Author: Jeffrey A. ButtsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 2
Book Description
Person Offenses in Juvenile Court, 1985-1994
Author: Jeffrey A. ButtsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 2
Book Description
Juvenile Offenders and Victims
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquents
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
Offenders in Juvenile Court, 1994
Author: Jeffrey A. ButtsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquents
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice
Author: Institute of MedicinePublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172357
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 405
Book Description
Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.
Offenders in Juvenile Court
Author: Juvenile Court Statistics 1994
Author: Jeffrey A. ButtsPublisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788145582
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
Profiles more than 1.5 million delinquency cases & 126,000 status offender cases handled by juvenile courts during 1994. Over the 10-year period (1985-1994), the number of delinquency cases addressed by juvenile courts increased 41%. Juvenile offenses against persons nearly doubled (increasing 93%) in the same period. This document serves as a reference guide to help policymakers, researchers, & the public better understand the juvenile justice system. It describes the delinquency & status offense cases handled by U.S. juvenile courts between 1985 & 1994. Charts & tables. Glossary.
Reforming Juvenile Justice
Author: National Research CouncilPublisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309278937
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 463
Book Description
Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.
Juveniles in Court
Author: Melissa SickmundPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic government information
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Delinquency Cases Waived to Criminal Court, 1985-1994
Author: Jeffrey A. ButtsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 2
Book Description
Juvenile Offenders and Victims
Author: DIANE Publishing CompanyPublisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788172328
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53
Book Description
Provides answers to the most frequently asked questions about trends in youth violence and victimization, drawing mainly from new analyses of national statistics series, as well as recent research studies. Of special interest are county level maps depicting the distribution of juvenile homicide victims and perpetrators, illustrating the concentration of such crimes in a small percentage of localities. In addition, an analysis of the court careers of 16 groups of offenders whose members turned 18 years old between 1980 and 1995 provides valuable insight into long-term trends in serious, violent, and chronic delinquency. Charts and tables.