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Author: Marten Hillebrand Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540779728 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 178
Book Description
Due to the accelerating demographic change of the population the reform of the existing pension systems constitutes one of the greatest political challenges in most European countries. A theoretical discussion of different pension reforms must incorporate not only the demographic aspect but also the role of financial market risk and the impact on production and employment. These notes develop a dynamic macroeconomic model which incorporates these aspects within a flexible theoretical framework. The proposed approach provides a large scale population model and features a sound description of the production side as well as of the financial side of the economy and their interactions with the pension system. Within this framework various adjustment policies of the pension system are studied under different population scenarios. The consequences for the economy and the welfare of consumers are analyzed and compared.
Author: Marten Hillebrand Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540779728 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 178
Book Description
Due to the accelerating demographic change of the population the reform of the existing pension systems constitutes one of the greatest political challenges in most European countries. A theoretical discussion of different pension reforms must incorporate not only the demographic aspect but also the role of financial market risk and the impact on production and employment. These notes develop a dynamic macroeconomic model which incorporates these aspects within a flexible theoretical framework. The proposed approach provides a large scale population model and features a sound description of the production side as well as of the financial side of the economy and their interactions with the pension system. Within this framework various adjustment policies of the pension system are studied under different population scenarios. The consequences for the economy and the welfare of consumers are analyzed and compared.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264035761 Category : Languages : en Pages : 117
Book Description
This OECD 2005 report, prepared at the request of Deputies of the G10, reviews economic consequences of ageing populations for financial markets and recommends that governments help facilitate development of financial instruments to support retirement savings and pensions.
Author: Anita M Schwarz Publisher: ISBN: 9781306465366 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Europes pension systems among the most celebrated features of its social welfare model face tremendous challenges. With only 11 percent of the worlds population, Europe spends about 60 percent of global outlays on social protection, largely in pensions. In many countries, pension rules have encouraged people to retire sooner, while enjoying longer lives. Payroll taxes on a continuously expanding contributory base have financed these benefits. This model of pension provision is now being severely tested as pension systems reach maturity, while the population is aging and the labor force is starting to shrink. Measures to enable a continued tradition of providing old age security will include raising retirement ages such that pensions are provided in the last 15 years of life, when work capacity traditionally diminishes encouraging immigration to help fill the declining work force rationalizing pension spending, putting priority on preventing old age poverty, and encouraging savings to help provide the more comfortable retirement that individuals have come to expect. Some measures may be more appropriate in particular countries than others, yet undertaking all of them will likely require less drastic changes in any one of them. The specific choices will need to be discussed and agreed among each countrys own population, and be accompanied by enabling changes in pension policy, tax policy, financial markets policy, and labor policy. The fundamental issue is that, with these changes, the important achievements of European social policy can withstand the demographic onslaught and continue to provide old age security for generations to come.
Author: Alan J. Auerbach Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3662047799 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 353
Book Description
The book gives an overview of the implications of population ageing on economic development and financial systems. It describes several challenges which the ageing process poses for central banks, giving special consideration to the situation in Europe. The first two chapters discuss the relationship between ageing and saving and between ageing and international capital flows. Other chapters consider the possible implications for financial markets. The final part raises issues which are of particular relevance for central banks, namely ageing and financial stability and how ageing will affect monetary policy.
Author: Lawrence H. Thompson Publisher: The Urban Insitute ISBN: 9780877666790 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 208
Book Description
The author explores the critical economic issues underlying national pension systems, including the impact of pensions on a nation's economy, the fiscal dynamics of different pension approaches, and the challenges involved in providing adequate retirement incomes. He concludes that some aspects of the effort to reform the traditional defined-benefit, pay-as-you-go social security program deserve to be taken seriously, but others are either unsupported by current economic knowledge or overstated. This study was commissioned by the International Social Security Association.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9789264035751 Category : Languages : en Pages : 114
Book Description
This OECD 2005 report, prepared at the request of Deputies of the G10, reviews economic consequences of ageing populations for financial markets and recommends that governments help facilitate development of financial instruments to support retirement savings and pensions.
Author: Birgit Mattil Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3790816760 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
Recently, policy debate and comparative research on old-age pensions have focused on the financial sustainability of pension systems in the face of demographic change. This study, however, also takes into account distributional effects involved in pension system structures. Theoretical, institutional and empirical analyses are combined to form a comprehensive framework for evaluating financial sustainability and distributional effects of the pension systems implemented in Germany and the United Kingdom. Along with projections of demographic trends and future public pension expenditure, the empirical results on old-age incomes and their distribution allow for identifying a number of reform options for each pension system to improve their financial or distributional results.
Author: Marten Hillebrand
Author: Marten Hillebrand
Author: OECD
Author: Roongkiat Ratanabanchuen
Author: Anita M Schwarz
Author: Anthony Neuberger
Author: Barbara Boyle Torrey
Author: Alan J. Auerbach
Author: Lawrence H. Thompson
Author: OECD
Author: Birgit Mattil