Patient Preference and Compliance Between Hawley Retainers and Vacuum-formed Retainers Following Orthodontic Treatment PDF Download
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Author: Justin Wild Publisher: ISBN: Category : Dental bonding Languages : en Pages : 55
Book Description
Introduction: The traditional Hawley retainer has been replaced in many orthodontic offices by vacuum-formed retainers (VFRs). There has yet to be a study that investigates preferences and reasons for noncompliance between Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers by allowing each to be worn within the same patient. Specific Aim: To determine differences in compliance and reasons for noncompliance between Hawley and VFRs. Hypothesis: There will be increased compliance with VFRs due to better esthetics, speech, and comfort. Methods: In consecutive months but in a different order, two treatment groups received a set of Hawleys and VFRs following comprehensive treatment. All patients were instructed to wear retainers full time. Patients filled out a standard questionnaire at recall appointments to gauge compliance and preferences between retainer types. Expected results: There will be an increase in preference for and compliance with VFRs within each group. The patients in both groups will report greater compliance the month they were given VFRs. Following 2 months, all patients will show a preference for VFRs. Reasons for choosing VFRs over Hawleys will include esthetics, fit, speech, and comfort. Conclusions: Vacuum-formed retainers when compared directly are preferred over Hawley retainers and lead to higher levels of compliance in the short-term orthodontic retention phase of treatment.
Author: Justin Wild Publisher: ISBN: Category : Dental bonding Languages : en Pages : 55
Book Description
Introduction: The traditional Hawley retainer has been replaced in many orthodontic offices by vacuum-formed retainers (VFRs). There has yet to be a study that investigates preferences and reasons for noncompliance between Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers by allowing each to be worn within the same patient. Specific Aim: To determine differences in compliance and reasons for noncompliance between Hawley and VFRs. Hypothesis: There will be increased compliance with VFRs due to better esthetics, speech, and comfort. Methods: In consecutive months but in a different order, two treatment groups received a set of Hawleys and VFRs following comprehensive treatment. All patients were instructed to wear retainers full time. Patients filled out a standard questionnaire at recall appointments to gauge compliance and preferences between retainer types. Expected results: There will be an increase in preference for and compliance with VFRs within each group. The patients in both groups will report greater compliance the month they were given VFRs. Following 2 months, all patients will show a preference for VFRs. Reasons for choosing VFRs over Hawleys will include esthetics, fit, speech, and comfort. Conclusions: Vacuum-formed retainers when compared directly are preferred over Hawley retainers and lead to higher levels of compliance in the short-term orthodontic retention phase of treatment.
Author: Laura Mitchell Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0199594716 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 326
Book Description
Providing an introduction to current thinking and practice in orthodontics, this text covers all aspects of the field, including clinical practice and treatment planning.
Author: Paul Hyun Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
The retention phase of orthodontic treatment remains to be one of the most important but most poorly monitored stages of treatment. Although cooperative orthodontic removable retainer wear relies on patient compliance, actual retainer wear times may be improved with the usage of a microsensor that promotes active involvement from the patient. Recently, the innovation of Smart™ microsensors by Scientific Compliance may allow orthodontists to monitor actual retainer wear time, and prescribe data-driven recommendations to their patients. The objective of this study was to compare retainer wear of 22 patients, with one group aware of the Smart™ microsensor, and the other group unaware. The sample in this pilot study consisted of twenty-two (22) patients (13 females and 9 males) treated and debonded at the Orthodontic clinic at the State University of New York at Buffalo. The patients were divided to Group A (5 females and 4 males) and Group B (8 females and 5 males). Group A (treatment group) was informed that they would be monitored through the usage of the Smart™ microsensor. Group B (control group) was not informed that they had the Smart™ microsensor present in their appliances. Both groups had the same retainer with Smart™ microsensor, the only difference being that one group was blinded of the microsensor's presence. For the purposes of this study, T0 was the retainer delivery appointment, T1 was the 6 weeks follow-up appointment, and T2 was the 12 weeks follow-up appointment. At T1, group B was informed of all aspects of the study including our capability to monitor their retainer wear. During the first phase of the study (T0 to T1), the average hours per day of use for the aware group was 16. 3 (SD=4. 39), while in the non-aware group it was 10. 6 (SD=5. 36). This difference of 5. 7 hours per day was statistically significant (t=2. 426, p=0. 027). Although the non-aware group increased their retainer wear by 0. 5 hour per day from T1 to T2, it was not statistically significant. Even though 89% of all subjects reported positive levels of comfort with the Smart™ retainer, the microsensor increased the palatal acrylic thickness to about 7-11mm, as supposed to palatal thicknesses of normal retainers, which are around 3mm. Presently, the Smart™ microsensor seems to provide a valid way to measure retainer wear time. However, improvements in the functionality and the dimensions of the unit could pave the way to a more promising future, where orthodontic relapse could be kept to a minimum, and the results of orthodontic treatment could be maintained for longer periods of time.
Author: Ceri Davies Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 111956543X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 552
Book Description
Textbook for Orthodontic Therapists is a comprehensive text specifically designed for orthodontic therapists. Written in an accessible and digestible format, it provides the essential clinical and theoretical knowledge needed for daily clinical practice. Covering learning outcomes required by the examining bodies and the General Dental Council (GDC), it includes topics such as common types of orthodontic appliances, frequently found orthodontic problems, skeletal assessment and classification of malocclusion. It also contains information on subjects relevant to the dental profession for example medical emergencies, clinical governance and more. Written to help the reader understand the role and function of an orthodontic therapist, Textbook for Orthodontic Therapists offers support to those undertaking the Diploma in Orthodontic Therapy and to assist those who already work as orthodontic therapists, helping them in their quest to enhance safe and effective care.
Author: Greg J. Huang Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119289920 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
Evidence-Based Orthodontics, Second Edition retains important elements of the First Edition, with several new sections to improve its use as a quick and comprehensive reference. New updated edition of a landmark text that surveys the principles and practice of evidence-based orthodontics Offers practical strategies for professionals to incorporate EBO in their daily practices Presents brief summaries of the best evidence for a wide range of clinical topics Incorporates information from over 400 systematic reviews, listed by topic
Author: Friedy Luther Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 144433008X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
This book is a practical guide for both dental students and practitioners to designing, fitting and adjusting removable orthodontic appliances and retainers. The book offers step by step instructions with clear illustrations on the key areas of clinical practice. In each case, information is provided on indications for use, principles of design, fitting, activation and trouble shooting. Further chapters coach students to deal effectively with their patients and to manage the treatment plan in question.
Author: Eliakim Mizrahi Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1482241951 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 428
Book Description
Orthodontic Pearls: A Selection of Practical Tips and Clinical Expertise synthesizes a wealth of information gleaned from clinical and administrative experiences in orthodontic practice. The administration and running of an orthodontic practice is not often taught extensively or formally in most schools. This book fills that gap by providing tips,
Author: Padhraig Fleming Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030121658 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 160
Book Description
This guide to fixed appliance-based orthodontics is designed to serve as a comprehensive ‘how to’ manual. With the aid of a wealth of superb illustrations, instruction is provided on all aspects of fixed appliance treatment, including bracket placement and positioning, archwire selection and engagement, use of auxiliaries, placement of fixed retainers, and wire bending. The supporting text presents important information underpinning the selection of attachments and mechanics, emphasising the relative merits and demerits of the various approaches with appropriate use of key referencing. It will offer detailed support on the use of fixed orthodontic appliances for undergraduates and postgraduates and those starting with practical orthodontic treatments, while providing a valuable refresher and reference for more experienced clinicians.
Author: Peter E. Dawson Publisher: ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 670
Book Description
Ultrasound in Liquid and Solid Metals focuses on the effect of intensive ultrasound on metals, including the analysis of the development of cavitation and acoustic flows in melts, mechanism of metals' spraying and crystallization, the formation of dislocation structure in crystals, diffusion, phase transformation, and plastic deformation. Physical fundamentals of intensive ultrasound effects are covered, and detailed discussions are presented on the engineering principles of equipment and material design for the practical use of ultrasound in the refining of melts, crystallization of ingots and molds, pulverization, plating, pressure working of metals, surface strengthening, and other processes.
Author: Justin Wild
Author: Justin Wild
Author: Laura Mitchell
Author: Paul Hyun
Author: Ceri Davies
Author: Monica Sonia Kaur Dosanjh
Author: Greg J. Huang
Author: Friedy Luther
Author: Eliakim Mizrahi
Author: Padhraig Fleming
Author: Peter E. Dawson