Patents as a Factor in Manufacturing PDF Download

Author: Edwin Jay Prindle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial property
Languages : en
Pages : 138

View

Book Description

Author: Edwin Jay Prindle
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
ISBN: 9781230289489
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

View

Book Description
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1908 edition. Excerpt: ...with that class of goods, so that he might buy the competitor's article under the suppoposition that he was buying the patented article. Chapter V. PATENTING A NEW PRODUCT. THERE are three forms of direct patent protection which it is possible to use to obtain a monopoly of a product and one form of indirect protection. The first and best protection would be that of a patent on the product itself. In order to obtain a patent on the product the product must be new. If the product is one which is covered by a patent, but for which the patent is about to expire, it would not be sufficient merely to make a slight improvement, because the patent would cover only jthe improvement. The form of the product covered by the original patent would be public property and anyone could make or use or sell it. It is quite often supposed that by getting a new patent, not only is the improvement covered, but the elements of the product which were the subject of the first patent are also protected. I have shown in the fourth chapter, under the heading "Avoiding Infringement by Omitting an Element of the Claim," that to omit an element of a claim without substituting any equivalent is to avoid the claim. Thus, if the improved product had five elements, A, B, C, D, and E, and the product as covered by the original patent had only four of these elements, A, B, C, and D, the patent on the improvement would cover the use of only the elements, A, B, C, and D, without the element E; and, moreover, the second patent, if it had the effect of covering the product of the first patent, would be void because it covered what must become public property at the expiration of the first patent. For instance, in the first planer, the return of the table was no...

Author: Edwin Jay Prindle
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781017519907
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description

Author: Edwin Jay Prindle
Publisher: Scholar's Choice
ISBN: 9781298197771
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134

View

Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author: Edwin J. Prindle
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781296162245
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134

View

Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author: Zvi Griliches
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226308928
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 525

View

Book Description
"An essential reference for specialists in the economics of technological change."--D. G. McFertridge, Canadian Journal of Economics

Author: Edith Tilton Penrose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patents
Languages : en
Pages : 272

View

Book Description

Author: Zvi Griliches
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226308901
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

View

Book Description
Zvi Griliches, a world-renowned pioneer in the field of productivity growth, has compiled in a single volume his pathbreaking research on R&D and productivity. Griliches addresses the relationship between research and development (R&D) and productivity, one of the most complex yet vital issues in today's business world. Using econometric techniques, he establishes this connection and measures its magnitude for firm-, industry-, and economy-level data. Griliches began his studies of productivity growth during the 1950s, adding a variable of "knowledge stock" to traditional production function models, and his work has served as the point of departure for much of the research into R&D and productivity. This collection of essays documents both Griliches's distinguished career as well as the history of this line of thought. As inputs into production increasingly taking the form of "intellectual capital" and new technologies that are not as easily measured as traditional labor and capital, the methods Griliches has refined and applied to R&D become crucial to understanding today's economy.

Author: Wesley M. Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 66

View

Book Description
Based on a survey questionnaire administered to 1478 R & D labs in the U.S. manufacturing sector in 1994, we find that firms typically protect the profits due to invention with a range of mechanisms, including patents, secrecy, lead time advantages and the use of complementary marketing and manufacturing capabilities. Of these mechanisms, however, patents tend to be the least emphasized by firms in the majority of manufacturing industries, and secrecy and lead time tend to be emphasized most heavily. A comparison of our results with the earlier survey findings of Levin et al. [1987] suggest that patents may be relied upon somewhat more heavily by larger firms now than in the early 1980s. For the protection of product innovations, secrecy now appears to be much more heavily employed across most industries than previously. Our results on the motives to patent indicate that firms patent for reasons that often extend beyond directly profiting from a patented innovation through either its commercialization or licensing. In addition to the prevention of copying, the most prominent motives for patenting include the prevention of rivals from patenting related inventions (i.e., patent blocking'), the use of patents in negotiations and the prevention of suits. We find that firms commonly patent for different reasons in discrete' product industries, such as chemicals, versus complex' product industries, such as telecommunications equipment or semiconductors. In the former, firms appear to use their patents commonly to block the development of substitutes by rivals, and in the latter, firms are much more likely to use patents to force rivals into negotiations.

Author: Shang-jyh Liu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813142456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

View

Book Description
Patents are powerful weapons in a company's legal arsenal, with both defensive and offensive capabilities. Patents protect a company's innovation from potential infringers, while at the same time support the company's efforts to exploit their innovation commercially in the global marketplace. This book explores the role of patents in today's knowledge economy. We discuss how patents have become a valuable commodity and have a lucrative market of their own. However, to profit from patent monetization, this Patent market must be closely linked to the R&D market and the Product Market.This book offers a systematic approach to patent deployment to maximize profits beginning with data collection from patent, journal and business sources. Readers will be guided through analyses of the patent landscape to identify traps and opportunities for commercialization. This book argues that patents must be aggregated into portfolios to maximize their effectiveness and value in the modern economy. With strong patent portfolios, companies can be engaged in licensing and more sophisticated business models like forming patent alliances and collaborating with IP intermediaries. Finally, the book will provide an overview of the various ways of valuing patents and suggest some simplified approaches for management to value the company's patents.