Parliaments and Political Change in Asia

Parliaments and Political Change in Asia PDF Author: Clemens Jürgenmeyer
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9789812302731
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
This study of the national parliaments of India, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand is inspired by four major theoretical discourses: neo-institutionalism, parliamentarianism versus presidentialism, majoritarian versus consensus democracy, and transition theory. The book examines the specific role of parliaments in political decision-making, regime change, democratization, and consolidation of democracy in a comparative perspective. It argues that parliaments play a greater part in the political decision-making than is often asserted and that there is no cogent causal relationship between parliamentary performance and system of government.

Parliaments in Asia

Parliaments in Asia PDF Author: Zheng Yongnian
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134469659
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Book Description
Much writing on politics in Asia revolves around the themes of democracy and democratisation with a particular focus on political systems and political parties. This book, on the other hand, examines the role that parliaments – a key institution of democracy – play in East, Southeast and South Asia including Taiwan and Hong Kong. Parliaments in these locations function in a variety of historical, political and socio-economic circumstances with different implications for institution building and political development. This book examines questions like how accessible, representative, transparent, accountable and effective are parliaments? To what extent are parliaments able to hold other political actors to account or how far are they constrained by the political environment in which they operate? Going further, this book considers how new media such as the Internet and other social platforms, through providing avenues for individuals to articulate their views separate from official channels, are influencing the ways parliaments work. To stay relevant, parliamentarians need to reach out and engage these individuals in formulating, deciding and fine-tuning policies. In the information age, being a parliamentarian has become more challenging and how a parliamentarian copes with this change will shape the nature and pace of political development.

Parliaments in Asia

Parliaments in Asia PDF Author: Nizam Ahmed
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135262012
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Book Description
This is a description and assessment of Asian parliaments. It looks at the parliaments of India, Bangladesh, Korea, Japan, China, Mongolia and Nepal and assesses key variables that determine the impact of parliaments.

The Changing Shape of Government in the Asia-Pacific Region

The Changing Shape of Government in the Asia-Pacific Region PDF Author: John W. Langford
Publisher: IRPP
ISBN: 9780886450601
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
The seminar for which the papers in this publication were prepared was the first in a series of workshops intended to link senior public policy researchers from around the Pacific Rim in order to open up channels of communication through which researchers from Asia Pacific nations can exchange views on problems and reforms in the area of governance and public sector management. Paper titles include: The Changing Shape of Government in the Asia-Pacific Region; Korean Politics in a Period of Transition; The Unfinished Political Reforms of the Hong Kong Government; Demi-democracy: Thai Politics and Government in Transition; Government and Governance in Multi-Racial Malaysia; Controlled Democracy, Political Stability and PAP Predominance: Government in Singapore; Entrenched "Strong Man" Rule: The Governmental System in Bangladesh; Australian National Government, 1987; Toward More Effective Government in the US; and, Some Issues of Governance in Canada.

Political Parties, Party Systems and Democratisation in East Asia

Political Parties, Party Systems and Democratisation in East Asia PDF Author: Liang Fook Lye
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814327956
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description
Some fledging democracies in the world have encountered setbacks due to political parties trying to grapple with the expectations of sophisticated electorates and introducing gradual political reforms over the years. This book describes how democracy is evolving in East Asia and how it assumes different forms in different countries, with political parties adapting and evolving alongside. It has a two-fold intent. First, it contends that the existing variety of party systems in East Asia will endure and may even flourish, rather than converge as liberal democracies. Second, it highlights the seeming political durability of one party systems OCo unlike two-part or multi-party systems in the US and Europe OCo and their enduring predominance in countries such as Cambodia, China, Singapore and Vietnam.

Parties and Parliaments in Southeast Asia

Parties and Parliaments in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Roland Rich
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317605519
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Book Description
Political parties are an essential ingredient in a modern democracy. They are also seen as the least trusted and most problematic institution in most democratic systems. While there have been attempts to strengthen parties through institutional design and capacity building, a new strategy has been to quarantine them from parts of parliament. Within the space of a few years the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia implemented designs for parliamentary representation that proscribed the established political parties from a parliamentary chamber or part thereof. Using these three countries as case studies, this book traces the historical context for institutional designs, the intentions behind them and their implementation through at least one full parliamentary term. It investigates the conceptual architecture of the non-partisan designs, identifying corporatism as one (discredited) alternative and "championship" as another. While there is a yearning for exemplary people as representatives, the designers have struggled to find a successful means of having these champions elected to office. The book concludes that non-partisan chambers, based on the evidence to date, are not viable. This book is of interest to scholars of Southeast Asian Politics, Party Politics, Governance Institutions and Democracy.

Government and Politics in Southeast Asia

Government and Politics in Southeast Asia PDF Author: N. John Funston
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9789812301338
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

Book Description
In this substantial and referenced study, nine leading scholars present from inside the history, society, geography, economy and governmental institutions of each of the 10 ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam).

Political Parties, Party Systems And Democratization In East Asia

Political Parties, Party Systems And Democratization In East Asia PDF Author: Liang Fook Lye
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462586
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description
Some fledging democracies in the world have encountered setbacks due to political parties trying to grapple with the expectations of sophisticated electorates and introducing gradual political reforms over the years.This book describes how democracy is evolving in East Asia and how it assumes different forms in different countries, with political parties adapting and evolving alongside. It has a two-fold intent. First, it contends that the existing variety of party systems in East Asia will endure and may even flourish, rather than converge as liberal democracies. Second, it highlights the seeming political durability of one party systems — unlike two-part or multi-party systems in the US and Europe — and their enduring predominance in countries such as Cambodia, China, Singapore and Vietnam.

Comparative Asian Politics

Comparative Asian Politics PDF Author: James C. F. Wang
Publisher: Pearson
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Book Description
This insightful volume presents the single most up-to-date and comprehensive source of information on the major political systems and processes in East, South, and Southeast Asia.

Comparing Asian Politics

Comparing Asian Politics PDF Author: Sue Ellen M. Charlton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429973675
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Book Description
Comparing Asian Politics presents an invaluable comparative examination of politics and government in three Asian nations: India, China, and Japan. The author elucidates the links between politics and each nation's distinctive cultural and historical contexts and demonstrates the intermingling and grafting of Asian traditions with the influence of Western values and institutions. National identity, political cohesion, and socioeconomic change emerge as central to how politics has developed in each nation-state. Also included are focus boxes on political and social issues in other important countries in Asia. The book provides insight into topics such as the significance of constitutions in the political process; the parliamentary system in Asia; the regionalization of politics and the importance of levels of government; the decay of one-party rule; the links between development and democratization; and the impact of globalization. This essential text not only illuminates the politics of India, China, and Japan in relation to one another, it also suggests to readers how their own experience of politics can be informed by understanding the politics and government of these three Asian nations. In this new edition, the author includes a discussion on the recent political changes in China and the election of Xi Jinping in early 2013, the devastating earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan in 2011, and the recent elections in India.