Oregon's Commercial Fishing Industry: Its Importance to Oregon's Economy PDF Download

Author: West Coast Fisheries Development Foundation
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Author: William J. Rompa
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Category : Fish trade
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Author: Hans D. Radtke
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Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Author:
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Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Author: Christopher Norton Carter
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Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Growing demand for limited quantities of fish has led to systematic planning for the conservation and management of U.S. fishery resources. There is a need for better understanding of the complex biological and social environment on which regulation for conservation, social, and economic purposes is imposed. The behavior of commercial fishermen, who in many instances use multi-purpose vessels to exploit multi-species fisheries, is difficult to assess and predict. The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze selected aspects of Oregon commercial fishing fleets. The focus of this study is on the short-run decision-making behavior of Oregon trawl fishermen for the period 1974-1979. A general review of the activities of Oregon's multi-purpose fishing fleets is followed by an attempt to measure the responses of trawl vessel operators to varying economic and biological conditions. Several models of the short-run allocation of fishing time by a multi-purpose vessel operator are developed. The limited amount of economic literature on multi-purpose fleet behavior is briefly reviewed. An important feature not explicitly recognized in the theoretical models is that fishermen operate in an uncertain environment. Fishermen are hypothesized to react to expectations about economic returns in the fisheries which they can exploit. Simple Nerlovian agricultural supply response models were adapted for statistical analysis of the allocation of fishing time. Fishermen's short-run behavior was hypothesized to depend on expectations of current rather than normal returns to fishing time. Four versions of models which explain allocation of fishing time for a stable subfleet of trawl vessels were estimated using ordinary least squares regression. Monthly days of fishing by fishery were significantly explained by variables representing expected gross revenues per unit of effort, weather conditions and seasonal regulations. The analysis also indicates that fishermen are able to respond rapidly to perceived variations in gross returns. In the shrimp and crab fisheries, elasticities of days fished with respect to expected gross returns were estimated to be in the range of 0.45 to 0.40. Regulatory implications are that: (1) fisheries managers need to monitor the effects of regulation with little delay and (2) the use of taxes and subsidies to shift significant amounts of effort among fisheries is not likely to be successful. Additional research effort could profitably be spent to refine measurement of the explanatory variables, or to measure the response of individual fishermen to suitable explanatory variables.

Author: Oregon. Legislative Assembly. Interim Committee to Make a Study of the Economic Values of Anadromous Fishes in the Rivers of the State of Oregon
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Category : Anadromous fishes
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Author: Sarah M. Calhoun
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Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Commercial fishing research often focuses on ecological (gear, stock assessment, traceability) or economic factors. Truly understanding the social-ecological system requires considering the entire "human dimension" and this includes the social, cultural, and legal/policy aspects as well. An understudied yet important factor is women's contribution to fishing at the family and community level. There is a national and international understanding that if we are to understand and develop strategies for coastal resilience, we must take a holistic approach that includes an understanding of the intersection between the dynamics of fisheries management and women's participation within fishing. This research directly addresses this intersection. The objective of this study was to collect oral history data related to past/current strategies for addressing fishing family and community resilience over time. Literature has documented ways in which limited access and catch share programs affect fishing community resilience and sustainability, but have few data that look at how these management systems may be affecting women's roles and participation within the industry. This work takes a closer look at the role of women in adapting to this impact and other market- and management-driven changes on the Oregon coast. A qualitative approach was used to identify and document the historical and current changes and related coping strategies occurring in Oregon's coastal communities. Data were collected, transcribed and analyzed for the Voices from the West Coast Project (VFWC), a collaborative project with Oregon State University (OSU), NOAA's Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC) and Newport Fishermen's Wives (NFW). The themes developed in this study were meant to be representative of what was important and true to the participants involved in the project. 'Complexity' and 'resilience' were two of the larger abstract themes created to illustrate the common concerns and actions of women in Oregon's commercial fishing industry. 'Connections' and 'marriage and family roles' were more descriptive themes of how women identified themselves within the fishing industry and the types of social networks that evolved out of community connections. Overall, women mentioned changes in their individual roles managing the family business, especially as regulations became more complex and family dynamics changed over time. Individual adaptive strategies were especially common among fishing families that owned quota shares. The results from this research add to the literature on women's roles in the US and provide needed attention to their contribution to the well-being, resilience, and adaptive capacity of Oregon's evolving fishing industry.

Author: David S. Liao
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Category : Fishers
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Author: Hans D. Radtke
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Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities, and Technology
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Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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