Transactions, American Philosophical Society (vol. 55, Part 7, 1965) PDF Download

Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422376102
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Author: Carl J. Dahlman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521228817
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
In this book, Professor Dahlman applies modern economic methodology to an old historical problem. He demonstrates how the quaint institutions of the ancient English open field system of agriculture can be understood as an intelligent and rational adaptation to a particular problem of production and to certain historical circumstances. He argues that the two major characteristics of this type of agriculture - scattered strips owned by individual peasants and extensive areas of common land - both fulfilled vital economic functions. This overturns the traditional view of the open field system as inefficient and rigidly bound by tradition, and throws light on the behaviour of medeival peasants. Professor Dahlman also offers some generalisations about the economic theory of institutions and institutional change, refuting the idea that an economic analysis of institutions must necessarily be deterministic. As a challenge to some of the fundamental criticisms of the application of economic theory to historical problems, the book will be of great interest to agrarian historians and to economic historians generally, as well as to specialists in the medieval period.

Author: Warren Ortman Ault
Publisher: Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Author: Frederic Seebohm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Village communities
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Author: Frederic Seebohm
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3752429712
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Reproduction of the original: The English Village Community by Frederic Seebohm

Author: Paul Vinogradoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Author: Gabriel Byng
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107157099
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
The first systematic study of the financing and management of parish church construction in England in the Middle Ages.

Author: Susan Oosthuizen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472509471
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Most people believe that traditional landscapes did not survive the collapse of Roman Britain, and that medieval open fields and commons originated in Anglo-Saxon innovations unsullied by the past. The argument presented here tests that belief by contrasting the form and management of early medieval fields and pastures with those of the prehistoric and Roman landscapes they are supposed to have superseded. The comparison reveals unexpected continuities in the layout and management of arable and pasture from the fourth millennium BC to the Norman Conquest. The results suggest a new paradigm: the collective organisation of agricultural resources originated many centuries, perhaps millennia, before Germanic migrants reached Britain. In many places, medieval open fields and common rights over pasture preserved long-standing traditions for organising community assets. In central, southern England, a negotiated compromise between early medieval lords eager to introduce new managerial structures and communities as keen to retain their customary traditions of landscape organisation underpinned the emergence of nucleated settlements and distinctive, highly-regulated open fields.

Author: Michael Wolfe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351895729
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
The 10 essays here are the result of a conference devoted to the study of medieval technology in April 1995. Taken together, they aim to help dispel the common misconception that medieval people somehow had to toil in a world bereft of technical innovation and ingenuity. The authors of the papers, all experts in their fields, show the Middle Ages not only to be a time of considerable technological development, but also the ways in which the technologies of building construction, manufacture and metallurgy were shaped by broader forces of culture, social identity, political ambition and the local environment.

Author: John Beckett
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1847795137
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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This fascinating book looks at how local history developed from the antiquarian county studies of the sixteenth century through the growth of 'professional' history in the nineteenth century, to the recent past. Concentrating on the past sixty years, it looks at the opening of archive offices, the invigorating influence of family history, the impact of adult education and other forms of lifelong learning. The author considers the debates generated by academics, including the divergence of views over local and regional issues, and the importance of standards set by the Victoria County History (VCH). Also discussed is the fragmentation of the subject. The antiquarian tradition included various subject areas that are now separate disciplines, among them industrial archaeology, name studies, family, landscape and urban history. This is an authoritative account of how local history has come to be one of the most popular and productive intellectual pastimes in our modern society. Written by a practitioner who has spent more than twenty years teaching local history to undergraduates and M.A. students, as well as lecturing to local history societies, John Beckett is currently Director of the VCH. A remarkable book that will be of great interest to students and scholars of local history as well as amateur and professional genealogists.