Author: Chris Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780771429248
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Occupational Mobility, Occupation Distance and Specific Human Capital
Author: Chris Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780771429248
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780771429248
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Human Capital and Occupational Mobility
Essays on Occupation-specific Human Capital Investment and Occupational Mobility
Author: Yang Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107
Book Description
My thesis focuses on occupation-specific human capital investment and occupational mobility. The first chapter of my thesis investigates gender disparities in early-career wage returns to firm tenure, occupational tenure, industry tenure, and general labor market experience. I show that the relative importance of various types of tenure differs across genders: occupational tenure matters more than industry tenure in men's wages, while industry tenure matters more than occupational tenure for women. Averaging across all occupations, early-career wage growth associated with occupational tenure is substantially higher for men than women. I then explore the underlying reasons for gender disparities in wage growth with occupational tenure. I show that gender differences in hours of work and occupational choice partially explain the gender gap in tenure returns, but I find no evidence that gender differences in human capital investment in education prior to labor market entry contribute to the gap. Given the evidence that occupational changes tend to improve occupational match quality, the observed higher occupational mobility of men relative to women may also explain the gender gap in wage growth with occupational tenure. The second chapter examines whether negative housing equity affects homeowners' occupational mobility. Homeowners with negative equity face stricter constraints and relatively higher occupational mobility cost than renters and homeowners who are not "underwater" which might potentially limit their ability to change occupations. I don't find any strong evidence that negative equity affects homeowners' occupational mobility in either recourse or non-recourse states. The third chapter examines the extent to which shifts in occupational structure explain the upward trend in occupational mobility during the period of 1968-1997. I find that shifts in occupational composition can partially explain the rising occupational mobility trend for less educated young workers and more educated workers. An approximate 10-20% reduction in the estimated mobility trend when occupation is controlled for implies that occupational composition generally shifted to less stable occupations. In addition, when negative occupational employment shocks are controlled for, workers in most age-education subgroups exhibit higher increases in occupational mobility.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107
Book Description
My thesis focuses on occupation-specific human capital investment and occupational mobility. The first chapter of my thesis investigates gender disparities in early-career wage returns to firm tenure, occupational tenure, industry tenure, and general labor market experience. I show that the relative importance of various types of tenure differs across genders: occupational tenure matters more than industry tenure in men's wages, while industry tenure matters more than occupational tenure for women. Averaging across all occupations, early-career wage growth associated with occupational tenure is substantially higher for men than women. I then explore the underlying reasons for gender disparities in wage growth with occupational tenure. I show that gender differences in hours of work and occupational choice partially explain the gender gap in tenure returns, but I find no evidence that gender differences in human capital investment in education prior to labor market entry contribute to the gap. Given the evidence that occupational changes tend to improve occupational match quality, the observed higher occupational mobility of men relative to women may also explain the gender gap in wage growth with occupational tenure. The second chapter examines whether negative housing equity affects homeowners' occupational mobility. Homeowners with negative equity face stricter constraints and relatively higher occupational mobility cost than renters and homeowners who are not "underwater" which might potentially limit their ability to change occupations. I don't find any strong evidence that negative equity affects homeowners' occupational mobility in either recourse or non-recourse states. The third chapter examines the extent to which shifts in occupational structure explain the upward trend in occupational mobility during the period of 1968-1997. I find that shifts in occupational composition can partially explain the rising occupational mobility trend for less educated young workers and more educated workers. An approximate 10-20% reduction in the estimated mobility trend when occupation is controlled for implies that occupational composition generally shifted to less stable occupations. In addition, when negative occupational employment shocks are controlled for, workers in most age-education subgroups exhibit higher increases in occupational mobility.
Job Access, Workplace Mobility, and Occupational Achievement
Author: Maarten van Ham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor market
Languages : en
Pages : 180
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor market
Languages : en
Pages : 180
Book Description
THE GREAT HUMAN CAPITAL REALLOCATION: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY IN TRANSITIONAL RUSSIA
Occupational Mobility and Human Capital Theory
Author: Nachum Sicherman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational mobility
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational mobility
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
Job Changes, Occupational Mobility and Human Capital Acquisition
Author: Peter J. Dolton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Empirical Evidence on Occupational Mobility
Author: Dixie Sommers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational mobility
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational mobility
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
The SAGE Handbook of Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology, 3v
Author: Deniz S Ones
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1473942799
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1921
Book Description
The second edition of this best-selling Handbook presents a fully updated and expanded overview of research, providing the latest perspectives on the analysis of theories, techniques, and methods used by industrial, work, and organizational psychologists. Building on the strengths of the first edition, key additions to this edition include in-depth historical chapter overviews of professional contexts across the globe, along with new chapters on strategic human resource management; corporate social responsibility; diversity, stress, emotions and mindfulness in the workplace; environmental sustainability at work; aging workforces, among many others. Providing a truly global approach and authoritative overview, this three-volume Handbook is an indispensable resource and essential reading for professionals, researchers and students in the field. Volume One: Personnel Psychology and Employee Performance Volume Two: Organizational Psychology Volume Three: Managerial Psychology and Organizational Approaches
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1473942799
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1921
Book Description
The second edition of this best-selling Handbook presents a fully updated and expanded overview of research, providing the latest perspectives on the analysis of theories, techniques, and methods used by industrial, work, and organizational psychologists. Building on the strengths of the first edition, key additions to this edition include in-depth historical chapter overviews of professional contexts across the globe, along with new chapters on strategic human resource management; corporate social responsibility; diversity, stress, emotions and mindfulness in the workplace; environmental sustainability at work; aging workforces, among many others. Providing a truly global approach and authoritative overview, this three-volume Handbook is an indispensable resource and essential reading for professionals, researchers and students in the field. Volume One: Personnel Psychology and Employee Performance Volume Two: Organizational Psychology Volume Three: Managerial Psychology and Organizational Approaches