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Author: John David Anderson (Jr.) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Gas lasers Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
A previous time-dependent finite-difference numerical solution of second order accuracy for quasi-one-dimensional nonequilibrium nozzle flows using 3 terms of a Taylor's series expansion in time is modified such that only 2 terms of a series expansion are required for second order accuracy. As a result, an already straightforward analysis of nonequilibrium nozzle flows is made even simpler. With the present solution, numerical experiments are carried out for gas dynamic laser flows in order to study the consequences of large H2O content, high reservoir pressures and small nozzle throat heights. (Author).
Author: John David Anderson (Jr.) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Gas lasers Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
A previous time-dependent finite-difference numerical solution of second order accuracy for quasi-one-dimensional nonequilibrium nozzle flows using 3 terms of a Taylor's series expansion in time is modified such that only 2 terms of a series expansion are required for second order accuracy. As a result, an already straightforward analysis of nonequilibrium nozzle flows is made even simpler. With the present solution, numerical experiments are carried out for gas dynamic laser flows in order to study the consequences of large H2O content, high reservoir pressures and small nozzle throat heights. (Author).
Author: John D Anderson (Jr) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 72
Book Description
A previous time-dependent finite-difference numerical solution of second order accuracy for quasi-one-dimensional nonequilibrium nozzle flows using 3 terms of a Taylor's series expansion in time is modified such that only 2 terms of a series expansion are required for second order accuracy. As a result, an already straightforward analysis of nonequilibrium nozzle flows is made even simpler. With the present solution, numerical experiments are carried out for gas dynamic laser flows in order to study the consequences of large H2O content, high reservoir pressures and small nozzle throat heights. (Author).
Author: John D. Jr. Anderson Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0323160441 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 193
Book Description
Gasdynamic Lasers: An Introduction is a 12-chapter introductory text to major development generations of gasdynamic lasers, focusing on their underlying physical and fundamental aspects. The opening chapters discuss the basic detailed physical phenomena that ultimately are responsible for producing gasdynamic laser action and the methods of calculating the performance of these devices. These topics are followed by a chapter on confirmation of the performance calculations through arc and shock tunnel experiments. The discussion then shifts to vibrational relaxation process behind normal shock waves in CO2-N2-He mixtures and assesses their population inversions occurring in the nonequilibrium flow. Other chapters explore the concepts of downstream mixing and optical cavity in gasdynamic lasers, as well as the laser beam extracted from these devices. A systematic study of aerodynamic windows that use supersonic flow across the aperture is presented in the concluding chapters, along with the phenomena associated with gasdynamic laser diffusers. This introductory text will be of great value to professional scientists and engineers, as well as to students and workers in the field who are interested in interdisciplinary applied science.
Author: Walter J. Glowacki Publisher: ISBN: Category : Gasdynamic lasers Languages : en Pages : 78
Book Description
A Fortran IV computer program is presented for the calculation of small-signal gain and maximum available energy for CO2-N2-H2O gasdynamic lasers. In comparison to an earlier version, the present program contains several computational improvements which result in a dramatic, order-of-magnitude reduction in computation time. These improvements are discussed in detail. (Author).
Author: S. Russell Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 90
Book Description
An experimental program was conducted using a small-scale, arc-augmented gas-dynamic laser with the objective of obtaining comprehensive data for evaluating theoretical predictions of optical gain for such devices over a wide range of potential operating conditions. Included among the program results were attainment of stagnation temperatures higher than those possible in ordinary combustion-driven gas-dynamic lasers, experimental evaluation of the homogeneity of the flow in this device and theoretical determination of the plenum gas composition from the experimentally measured stagnation temperature and pressure. A number of experimental difficulties were encountered during this program which limited the scope of the gain measurements obtained and thereby partially compromised the overall program objective. (Modified author abstract).
Author: Darshan Dosanjh Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1468419234 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 303
Book Description
This volume is based on material prepared by the contributors to the symposium on "Progress in Gas Dynamic Research by Optical Methods", held on May 25-26, 1970 in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Syracuse University. The contents focus on experimental and analytical aspects of contemporary op tical methods as applied in modern research on high speed and/or high temperature gaseous flows. State of the art, recent research results and possible research applications of spectroscopy, spectral interferometry, pulse laser holographic interferometry, laser as a diagnostic and plasma generating tool and the analysis of plasma by light scattering constitute part of the subject matter of this vol ume. The emerging importance and impact of recent laser developments on optical diagnostics of gas dynamic and gas-physics phenomena is a recurring theme throughout the volume. Diverse applications of the shock tube to process gases to high temperature equilibrium conditions and the study of important char acteristics of these radiating gases by contemporary spectroscopic methods are discussed in papers by Nicholls, Wurster and Wares, et al. Refractivity index measurements have long been extensively used for investigating gas dynamic and aerodynamic flows. However, the recent availability of the laser as a light source has brought sig nificant improvements in the more conventional optical methods such as schlieren photography and interferometry as reported here in Alcock's paper. More recent laser developments have resulted in several com pletely new optical diagnostic methods.
Author: Harold W. Gale Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 139
Book Description
A method of characteristics technique for one-dimensional unsteady flow with an indefinite number of discontinuities in a varied area channel has been developed. The technique is an improvement of the Hartree technique. The technique has the desirable features of both the grid of characteristics method and the inverse specified solution point method. In the present method the solution points are determined by the intersection of right-running wave characteristics and specified constant time lines. The algorithm permits the formation of an indefinite number of right-running shocks and left-running shocks in the flow field. The shocks can dissipate, combine or depart from the channel. Shocks of opposite families can cross each other. Left running shocks can move upstream, downstream or remain stationary. A contact surface can be analyzed. A fluid particle can be followed in the flow. A numerical algorithm for computing internal flows of the type encountered in the start of gas dynamic lasers has been developed and programmed. Accuracy studies were conducted. (Modified author abstract).
Author: Masamori Endo Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351837192 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 607
Book Description
Lasers with a gaseous active medium offer high flexibility, wide tunability, and advantages in cost, beam quality, and power scalability. Gas lasers have tended to become overshadowed by the recent popularity and proliferation of semiconductor lasers. As a result of this shift in focus, details on modern developments in gas lasers are difficult to find. In addition, different types of gas lasers have unique properties that are not well-described in other references. Collecting expert contributions from authorities dealing with specific types of lasers, Gas Lasers examines the fundamentals, current research, and applications of this important class of laser. It is important to understand all types of lasers, from solid-state to gaseous, before making a decision for any application. This book fills in the gaps by discussing the definition and properties of gaseous media along with its fluid dynamics, electric excitation circuits, and optical resonators. From this foundation, the discussion launches into the basic physics, characteristics, applications, and current research efforts for specific types of gas lasers: CO lasers, CO2 lasers, HF/DF lasers, excimer lasers, iodine lasers, and metal vapor lasers. The final chapter discusses miscellaneous lasers not covered in the previous chapters. Collecting hard-to-find material into a single, convenient source, Gas Lasers offers an encyclopedic survey that helps you approach new applications with a more complete inventory of laser options.
Author: John David Anderson (Jr.) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Gas lasers Languages : en Pages : 74
Book Description
Numerical solutions are given for vibrational population inversions created in CO2-N2-He mixtures due to shock wave heating of a cold gas. The results indicate that population inversions between the (040) and (001) energy levels of CO2 and, to a lesser degree, between the (200) and (001) levels, can be created in the vibrational nonequilibrium flow behind a normal shock front. The properties of these inversions as a possible laser medium are assessed; the results indicate that the laser properties of this shock-induced nonequilibrium flow are not as promising as those of lasers operating on the principle of rapid expansions. (Author).
Author: John David Anderson (Jr.)
Author: John David Anderson (Jr.)
Author: John D Anderson (Jr)
Author: John D. Jr. Anderson
Author: Walter J. Glowacki
Author: S. Russell
Author: Darshan Dosanjh
Author: Harold W. Gale
Author: Charles Thomas Moses
Author: Masamori Endo
Author: John David Anderson (Jr.)