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Novel Technologies Targeting the Rehabilitation of Neurological Disorders

Novel Technologies Targeting the Rehabilitation of Neurological Disorders PDF Author: Jie Jia
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832547249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Book Description
With the gradual aging of the population, neurological disorders, including stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc., are causing increasing distress and may even cause the loss of ability to perform activities of daily living. These disorders are generally progressive. Once onset, they may affect the entire life span with subsequent functional impairments such as motor impairment, speech impairment, swallowing impairment, sensory impairment, and cognitive impairment. Rehabilitation therapy is essential for the dysfunction caused by such disorders. Proper rehabilitation programs can improve or compensate for patients' dysfunction, and thus facilitate the restoration of their ability to daily living, help them return to social life, and reduce family and social stress.

Novel Technologies Targeting the Rehabilitation of Neurological Disorders

Novel Technologies Targeting the Rehabilitation of Neurological Disorders PDF Author: Jie Jia
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832547249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Book Description
With the gradual aging of the population, neurological disorders, including stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc., are causing increasing distress and may even cause the loss of ability to perform activities of daily living. These disorders are generally progressive. Once onset, they may affect the entire life span with subsequent functional impairments such as motor impairment, speech impairment, swallowing impairment, sensory impairment, and cognitive impairment. Rehabilitation therapy is essential for the dysfunction caused by such disorders. Proper rehabilitation programs can improve or compensate for patients' dysfunction, and thus facilitate the restoration of their ability to daily living, help them return to social life, and reduce family and social stress.

Brain Neurotrauma

Brain Neurotrauma PDF Author: Firas H. Kobeissy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466565993
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 718

Book Description
With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of neurotrauma including biomarker studies, experimental models, diagnostic methods, and neurotherapeutic intervention strategies in brain injury research. It discusses neurotrauma mechanisms, biomarker discovery, and neurocognitive and neurobehavioral deficits. Also included are medical interventions and recent neurotherapeutics used in the area of brain injury that have been translated to the area of rehabilitation research. In addition, a section is devoted to models of milder CNS injury, including sports injuries.

Neuromodulation in Neurological Diseases: New Technology, Unconventional Ideas and Advances

Neuromodulation in Neurological Diseases: New Technology, Unconventional Ideas and Advances PDF Author: Wayne Feng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889636844
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Book Description
Echnology development and the investigation of new disease indications in neuromodulation is accelerating in the past decade. Non-invasive and invasive technologies are moving in an unusually rapid pace from the bench-side to the bedside. There are many renewed focuses on mechanisms of actions and new targets that are closely connecting the basic and clinical research. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are somewhat disrupting but also infusing new excitements to the traditional models of experiments and clinical trials. This Research Topic on “Neuromodulation in Neurological Diseases: New Technology, Unconventional Ideas and Advances” collects articles that span pre-clinical, translational, clinical and population sciences in various formats of neuromodulation.

Neurorehabilitation Technology

Neurorehabilitation Technology PDF Author: David J. Reinkensmeyer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031089952
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 771

Book Description
This revised, updated, and substantially expanded third edition provides an accessible, practical overview of major areas of research, technical development and clinical application in the field of neurorehabilitation movement therapy. The initial section provides the basic framework and a rationale for technology application in movement therapy by summarizing recent findings in neuroplasticity and motor learning. The following section provides a detailed overview of the movement physiology of various neurologic conditions, illustrating how this knowledge has been used to design various neurorehabilitation technologies. The third section then explains the principles of human-machine interaction for movement rehabilitation. The fourth section provides an overview of assessment technology and predictive modeling in neurorehabilitation. The fifth section provides a survey of technological approaches to neurorehabilitation, including spinal cord stimulation, functional electrical stimulation, virtual reality, wearable sensing, brain computer interfaces, mobile technologies, and telerehabilitation. The final two sections examine in greater detail the ongoing revolution in robotic therapy for upper extremity movement and walking, respectively. The promises and limitations of these technologies in neurorehabilitation are discussed, including an Epilogue which debates the impact and utility of robotics for neurorehabilitation. Throughout the book the chapters provide detailed practical information on state-of-the-art clinical applications of these devices following stroke, spinal cord injury, and other neurologic disorders and future developments in the field. The text is illustrated throughout with photographs and schematic diagrams which serve to clarify the information for the reader. Neurorehabilitation Technology, Third Edition is a valuable resource for neurologists, biomedical engineers, roboticists, rehabilitation specialists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists and those training in these fields. Chapter “Spinal Cord Stimulation to Enable Leg Motor Control and Walking in People with Spinal Cord Injury is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Using novel technologies and models to identify biomarkers and explore therapeutic strategies for neurological disorders

Using novel technologies and models to identify biomarkers and explore therapeutic strategies for neurological disorders PDF Author: Dongdong Qin
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832521126
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Book Description


Functional Electrical Stimulation in Neurorehabilitation

Functional Electrical Stimulation in Neurorehabilitation PDF Author: Thomas Schick
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030901238
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Book Description
This book explains to physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, interested physicians and clinicians the theoretical and practical applications of single- to multi-channel functional electrical stimulation for a wide range of neurological symptoms. The targeted electrical stimulation of several muscle groups, timed to each other, can initiate and support a complete movement sequence and thus improve motor learning. Renowned experts from research and practice have compiled numerous application examples based on the available evidence in this comprehensive form for the first time. In addition, the reader will find exciting and informative contributions to the current study situation and effectiveness analyses. The text is enriched by videos on EMG-triggered functional multichannel electrical stimulation, stimulation of muscle groups in lower motor neuron lesions, and FES therapy approaches for dysarthria and swallowing disorders. From the contents: - FES in lesions of the upper motoneuron, lesion of the lower motoneuron and mixed forms - Combination of FES with mirror therapy and botulinum toxin - Motor learning, neuroplasticity, ICF-based goal setting and the use in home-based therapy - Basic principles, current parameters and their implications - FES in rehabilitation of facial paralysis, unilateral vocal fold paralysis, dysarthria and dysphagia, and neuro-urological deficits

Analyzing Multidisciplinary Uses and Impact of Innovative Technologies

Analyzing Multidisciplinary Uses and Impact of Innovative Technologies PDF Author: Marchisio, Emiliano
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1668460173
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description
Technology faces rapid advancements every year, and each year, its uses in various facets of society increase and become more profound. Every discipline has adopted technology in some capacity. From FinTech in the business realm to phygital churches in the realm of religion, innovation is applicable everywhere. It is essential that professionals study how to use these advancements to their advantage and also to examine their impact on society and its multitude of sectors. Analyzing Multidisciplinary Uses and Impact of Innovative Technologies discusses the many uses and impacts of innovative technology in society. It guides the reader through these emerging technologies and provides examples and strategies on how they are used. This book further specifically analyzes the many ways these innovations have impacted different sectors such as education, medicine, and media. Covering topics such as pharmacovigilance, assistive technology, and sustainable tourism, this premier reference source is an essential resource for government officials, community leaders, business leaders and managers, museum managers, hospital administrators, rehabilitation professionals, psychiatrists, faculty and administrators of education, students of higher education, researchers, and academicians.

New Advances in Neurorehabilitation

New Advances in Neurorehabilitation PDF Author: Nicola Smania
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889632644
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 231

Book Description


Handbook of Decision Support Systems for Neurological Disorders

Handbook of Decision Support Systems for Neurological Disorders PDF Author: D. Jude Hemanth
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128222727
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
Handbook of Decision Support Systems for Neurological Disorders provides readers with complete coverage of advanced computer-aided diagnosis systems for neurological disorders. While computer-aided decision support systems for different medical imaging modalities are available, this is the first book to solely concentrate on decision support systems for neurological disorders. Due to the increase in the prevalence of diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson's and Dementia, this book will have significant importance in the medical field. Topics discussed include recent computational approaches, different types of neurological disorders, deep convolution neural networks, generative adversarial networks, auto encoders, recurrent neural networks, and modified/hybrid artificial neural networks. - Includes applications of computer intelligence and decision support systems for the diagnosis and analysis of a variety of neurological disorders - Presents in-depth, technical coverage of computer-aided systems for tumor image classification, Alzheimer's disease detection, dementia detection using deep belief neural networks, and morphological approaches for stroke detection - Covers disease diagnosis for cerebral palsy using auto-encoder approaches, contrast enhancement for performance enhanced diagnosis systems, autism detection using fuzzy logic systems, and autism detection using generative adversarial networks - Written by engineers to help engineers, computer scientists, researchers and clinicians understand the technology and applications of decision support systems for neurological disorders

Prosthetics - Amputations - Orthotics - Orthopedics and Spinal Cord Injury and Other Neurological Disorders

Prosthetics - Amputations - Orthotics - Orthopedics and Spinal Cord Injury and Other Neurological Disorders PDF Author: Mindy L. Aisen
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788186744
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Book Description
Articles include: a method of residual limb stiffness distribution measurement; step activity monitor: long-term, continuous recording of ambulatory function; new horizons in stroke rehabilitation research; testing and evaluation of wheelchair caster assemblies subjected to dynamic crash loading; a steering linkage for short wheelbase vehicles: design and evaluation in a wheelchair power base: a technical note; augmentation of the 100 kg ISO wheelchair test dummy to accommodate higher mass: a technical note; and diabetic amputations in the VA: are there opportunities for intervention? Illustrated.