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Author: N. Ruaraidh Sackville Hamilton Publisher: Bioversity International ISBN: 929043516X Category : Languages : en Pages : 67
Book Description
The need for more effective and efficient germplasm management. Accessions: potimizing the unit of genebank management. Management to achieve genebank objectives. Economic pressures and genebank objectives. The decision-making process. Genetic issues. Distribution of genetic variation for a character. Correlations between characters. Reproductive characters. Operational issues. Regeneration. Characterization, evaluation and documentation. Storage. Monitoring viability. Economic issues. A basic economics of genebank operation. Limitations of economic theory. Determining consequences for lumping and splitting. Accession management in specific situations. Clones. True-breeding lines. Outbreeders.
Author: N. Ruaraidh Sackville Hamilton Publisher: Bioversity International ISBN: 929043516X Category : Languages : en Pages : 67
Book Description
The need for more effective and efficient germplasm management. Accessions: potimizing the unit of genebank management. Management to achieve genebank objectives. Economic pressures and genebank objectives. The decision-making process. Genetic issues. Distribution of genetic variation for a character. Correlations between characters. Reproductive characters. Operational issues. Regeneration. Characterization, evaluation and documentation. Storage. Monitoring viability. Economic issues. A basic economics of genebank operation. Limitations of economic theory. Determining consequences for lumping and splitting. Accession management in specific situations. Clones. True-breeding lines. Outbreeders.
Author: Allan F. Tatham Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9041124632 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 594
Book Description
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity - defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics - has supplanted the long-dominant theme of 'widening and deepening, ' particularly since the Union's expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the 'identity' conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between 'widening' and 'deepening' and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author's conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to 'deliver the goods.' A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty's determination to foster and promote 'an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe, ' this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Publisher: ISBN: Category : European Economic Community countries Languages : en Pages : 72
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 160
Author: Dimitry Kochenov Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9041126961 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 402
Book Description
Among the criteria for accession to the European Union are democracy and the Rule of Law. In the insightful analysis offered by the author of this book, these concepts - while admirable and even necessary criteria in principle - are almost impossible to measure, and any judgement grounded in them will always be difficult to justify. In his words, 'by including analysis of democracy and the Rule of Law within the field of the EU enlargement law, the Union entered an unstable terrain of vague causal connections and blurred definitions.' Dr Kochenov addresses this problem by proceeding as follows: 1. Outlining EU enlargement law in general, including the principle of conditionality and the role played by the analysis of democracy and the Rule of Law in enlargement preparation; 2. Focusing on the role actually played by the monitoring of democracy and the Rule of Law in ten candidate countries, scrutinizing the way the EU used the legal tools and competences outlined in its enlargement law. The book adopts the EU's own understanding of democracy and the Rule of Law, as derived directly from the substance of the numerous legal and political instruments issued by the Community Institutions and especially the Commission in the course of the pre-accession process. In this way it demonstrates the actual - as opposed to the officially announced - role played by the assessment of democracy and the Rule of Law in the candidate countries in the regulation of enlargement. Many formidable inconsistencies in the application of the conditionality principle are thus laid bare. This leads the author to a series of recommendations on policy and procedure that he demonstrates could be profitably applied to the regulation of current and future accessions, using the Commission's own structure of monitoring pre-accession reforms in the three areas of the legislature, executive, and judiciary in candidate countries. The probity and soundness of these recommendations, firmly grounded as they are in the actual pre-accession monitoring and its consequences for the pre-accession progress of ten Eastern European countries admitted to the EU in 2004 and 2007, will greatly interest policymakers and scholars concerned with the future of European integration.
Author: Rhoads Murphey Publisher: A&C Black ISBN: 1441102515 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
Is it possible to identify the 'essence' of Ottoman kingship? And if so, what were the core motivating principles that governed the dynasty over its 600 year lifespan and how continuous and consistent were they? Following the death of the dynasty's eponymous founder Osman in 1324, 35 successors held the throne. Despite the wide range of character traits, dispositions and personal preferences, they led the expansion, stagnation and eventual collapse of the empire. Rhoades Murphey offers an alternative way of understanding the soul of the empire as reflected in its key ruling institution: the sultanate. For much of the period of centralized Ottoman rule between ca. 1450 and 1850 each of the dynasty's successive rulers developed and used the state bureaucratic apparatus to achieve their ruling priorities, based around the palace and court culture and rituals of sovereignty as well as the sultan's role as the head of the central state administrative apparatus. Sovereignty was attached to the person of the sultan who moved (with his court) both often and for prolonged stays away from his principal residence. In the period between 1360 and 1453 there were dual capitals at Bursa and Edirne (Adrianople) and even after 1453 several Ottoman sultans showed a preference for Edirne over Istanbul. Even Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent - held by the Ottomans, western contemporaries and modern analysts alike to be the pinnacle and paragon of Ottoman kingship - spent far more time away from his residence at the Topkapi Palace than in it. This book explores the growing complexity of the empire as it absorbed cultural influences and imperial legacies from a wide diversity of sources each in turn engendering a further interpretation of existing notions of kingship and definitions of the role and function of the ruler.
Author: N. Ruaraidh Sackville Hamilton
Author: N. Ruaraidh Sackville Hamilton
Author: Allan F. Tatham
Author: John Eatwell
Author: Dudley Seers
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade
Author: 
Author: Dimitry Kochenov
Author: Rhoads Murphey
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services