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Smoothness Priors Analysis of Time Series

Smoothness Priors Analysis of Time Series PDF Author: Genshiro Kitagawa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461207614
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Book Description
Smoothness Priors Analysis of Time Series addresses some of the problems of modeling stationary and nonstationary time series primarily from a Bayesian stochastic regression "smoothness priors" state space point of view. Prior distributions on model coefficients are parametrized by hyperparameters. Maximizing the likelihood of a small number of hyperparameters permits the robust modeling of a time series with relatively complex structure and a very large number of implicitly inferred parameters. The critical statistical ideas in smoothness priors are the likelihood of the Bayesian model and the use of likelihood as a measure of the goodness of fit of the model. The emphasis is on a general state space approach in which the recursive conditional distributions for prediction, filtering, and smoothing are realized using a variety of nonstandard methods including numerical integration, a Gaussian mixture distribution-two filter smoothing formula, and a Monte Carlo "particle-path tracing" method in which the distributions are approximated by many realizations. The methods are applicable for modeling time series with complex structures.

Smoothness Priors Analysis of Time Series

Smoothness Priors Analysis of Time Series PDF Author: Genshiro Kitagawa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461207614
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Book Description
Smoothness Priors Analysis of Time Series addresses some of the problems of modeling stationary and nonstationary time series primarily from a Bayesian stochastic regression "smoothness priors" state space point of view. Prior distributions on model coefficients are parametrized by hyperparameters. Maximizing the likelihood of a small number of hyperparameters permits the robust modeling of a time series with relatively complex structure and a very large number of implicitly inferred parameters. The critical statistical ideas in smoothness priors are the likelihood of the Bayesian model and the use of likelihood as a measure of the goodness of fit of the model. The emphasis is on a general state space approach in which the recursive conditional distributions for prediction, filtering, and smoothing are realized using a variety of nonstandard methods including numerical integration, a Gaussian mixture distribution-two filter smoothing formula, and a Monte Carlo "particle-path tracing" method in which the distributions are approximated by many realizations. The methods are applicable for modeling time series with complex structures.

Statistical Methods in Control & Signal Processing

Statistical Methods in Control & Signal Processing PDF Author: Tohru Katayama
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482273748
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 574

Book Description
Presenting statistical and stochastic methods for the analysis and design of technological systems in engineering and applied areas, this work documents developments in statistical modelling, identification, estimation and signal processing. The book covers such topics as subspace methods, stochastic realization, state space modelling, and identification and parameter estimation.

System-theoretic Methods in Economic Modelling

System-theoretic Methods in Economic Modelling PDF Author: E. Y. Rodin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description


Statistical Theory and Method Abstracts

Statistical Theory and Method Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 882

Book Description


Seasonal Adjustment Methods and Real Time Trend-Cycle Estimation

Seasonal Adjustment Methods and Real Time Trend-Cycle Estimation PDF Author: Estela Bee Dagum
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319318225
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Book Description
This book explores widely used seasonal adjustment methods and recent developments in real time trend-cycle estimation. It discusses in detail the properties and limitations of X12ARIMA, TRAMO-SEATS and STAMP - the main seasonal adjustment methods used by statistical agencies. Several real-world cases illustrate each method and real data examples can be followed throughout the text. The trend-cycle estimation is presented using nonparametric techniques based on moving averages, linear filters and reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, taking recent advances into account. The book provides a systematical treatment of results that to date have been scattered throughout the literature. Seasonal adjustment and real time trend-cycle prediction play an essential part at all levels of activity in modern economies. They are used by governments to counteract cyclical recessions, by central banks to control inflation, by decision makers for better modeling and planning and by hospitals, manufacturers, builders, transportation, and consumers in general to decide on appropriate action. This book appeals to practitioners in government institutions, finance and business, macroeconomists, and other professionals who use economic data as well as academic researchers in time series analysis, seasonal adjustment methods, filtering and signal extraction. It is also useful for graduate and final-year undergraduate courses in econometrics and time series with a good understanding of linear regression and matrix algebra, as well as ARIMA modelling.

Proceedings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section

Proceedings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section PDF Author: American Statistical Association. Business and Economic Statistics Section
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description


Applied Time Series Analysis II

Applied Time Series Analysis II PDF Author: David F. Findley
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483263908
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 811

Book Description
Applied Time Series Analysis II contains the proceedings of the Second Applied Time Series Symposium Held in Tulsa, Oklahoma, on March 3-5, 1980. The symposium provided a forum for discussing significant advances in time series analysis and signal processing. Effective alternatives to the familiar least-square and maximum likelihood procedures are described, along with maximum likelihood procedures for modeling irregularly sampled series and for classifying non-stationary series. Comprised of 22 chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the multidimensional filtering theory and presents specific case histories related to the multidimensional recursive filter stability problem; the least squares inverse problem; realization of filters; and spectral estimation. The unique properties of the three-dimensional wave equation are also considered. Subsequent chapters focus on high-resolution spectral estimators; time series analysis of geophysical inverse scattering problems; minimum entropy deconvolution; and fitting of a continuous time autoregression to discrete data. This monograph will appeal to students and practitioners in the fields of mathematics and statistics, electrical and electronics engineering, and information and computer sciences.

An Improved State Space Representation for Cyclical Time Series

An Improved State Space Representation for Cyclical Time Series PDF Author: John Haywood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Seasonal variations (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description


Computing Science and Statistics

Computing Science and Statistics PDF Author: Edward J. Wegman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematical statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 910

Book Description


Co-integration, Error Correction, and the Econometric Analysis of Non-Stationary Data

Co-integration, Error Correction, and the Econometric Analysis of Non-Stationary Data PDF Author: Anindya Banerjee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191638919
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
This book provides a wide-ranging account of the literature on co-integration and the modelling of integrated processes (those which accumulate the effects of past shocks). Data series which display integrated behaviour are common in economics, although techniques appropriate to analysing such data are of recent origin and there are few existing expositions of the literature. This book focuses on the exploration of relationships among integrated data series and the exploitation of these relationships in dynamic econometric modelling. The concepts of co-integration and error-correction models are fundamental components of the modelling strategy. This area of time-series econometrics has grown in importance over the past decade and is of interest to econometric theorists and applied econometricians alike. By explaining the important concepts informally, but also presenting them formally, the book bridges the gap between purely descriptive and purely theoretical accounts of the literature. The asymptotic theory of integrated processes is described and the tools provided by this theory are used to develop the distributions of estimators and test statistics. Practical modelling advice, and the use of techniques for systems estimation, are also emphasized. A knowledge of econometrics, statistics, and matrix algebra at the level of a final-year undergraduate or first-year undergraduate course in econometrics is sufficient for most of the book. Other mathematical tools are described as they occur.