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Author: Cameron D. Mayer (Graduate student) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Endangered plants Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Abstract: This study examines the process of formally considering a California Endangered Species Act (CESA) listing of the western Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia) as a threatened species under the stated threat of climate change. The Morongo Basin in California serves as a case study intended to showcase an evolving chapter in human-environment relations, the fragile nature of maintaining community cohesion while initiating state level oversight for a local species amid regional shifts, and the interplay between the longtime critical and emerging role of participatory application in political ecology (PE) that serves to foster collaborative strategies for species and landscape-level conservation. Given the precarity involved with species listings, the results of this research are intended to improve upon employed practices for the well-being of threatened and endangered species, ecological systems, and all stakeholders to the greatest extent possible. This is accomplished through the dissemination of stakeholder perspectives along with theoretical contributions of applied, or participatory, New West PE. The research methodology involves discourse network analysis (DNA) and Visone actor-concept network visualization programs. It also involves key informant interviews with stakeholder groups of diverse affiliations. This study finds that conceptualizations of nature vary in depth along the line of stakeholder affiliation while tending to center the western Joshua tree in the frame of personal views and values of the natural world. Furthermore, this state of species centrality plays into observed shifts in high desert communities that are emblematic of regional trends. These trends are manifested in the Morongo Basin by emergent actors that are unique in their composition. In addition, the unique nature of environmental conflict itself highlighted the multifaceted role of the western Joshua tree in the Morongo Basin, misalignment between local level decision makers and the CESA process, the indirect impacts of community changes on species conservation, and the precedential nature of climate change as a rationale for a CESA listing. Isolated stakeholder contributions to the conservation debate reveal a lack of collaboration across divergent interests. Proposals for improved management of the western Joshua tree highlight a need for greater education, inclusivity, and sustainability in species management, restoration, and planning. Propositions to improve the CESA process revealed a need for clarifying steps and their implications, penalties, mitigation goals, and the future of species and their respective ecological systems in an era of anthropologically induced climate change. The results of this study overall demonstrate the unique opportunity available to combine the principles of applied PE in the New West with endangered species conservation strategies to facilitate collaborative management of the western Joshua tree and its Mojave Desert habitat.
Author: Cameron D. Mayer (Graduate student) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Endangered plants Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Abstract: This study examines the process of formally considering a California Endangered Species Act (CESA) listing of the western Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia) as a threatened species under the stated threat of climate change. The Morongo Basin in California serves as a case study intended to showcase an evolving chapter in human-environment relations, the fragile nature of maintaining community cohesion while initiating state level oversight for a local species amid regional shifts, and the interplay between the longtime critical and emerging role of participatory application in political ecology (PE) that serves to foster collaborative strategies for species and landscape-level conservation. Given the precarity involved with species listings, the results of this research are intended to improve upon employed practices for the well-being of threatened and endangered species, ecological systems, and all stakeholders to the greatest extent possible. This is accomplished through the dissemination of stakeholder perspectives along with theoretical contributions of applied, or participatory, New West PE. The research methodology involves discourse network analysis (DNA) and Visone actor-concept network visualization programs. It also involves key informant interviews with stakeholder groups of diverse affiliations. This study finds that conceptualizations of nature vary in depth along the line of stakeholder affiliation while tending to center the western Joshua tree in the frame of personal views and values of the natural world. Furthermore, this state of species centrality plays into observed shifts in high desert communities that are emblematic of regional trends. These trends are manifested in the Morongo Basin by emergent actors that are unique in their composition. In addition, the unique nature of environmental conflict itself highlighted the multifaceted role of the western Joshua tree in the Morongo Basin, misalignment between local level decision makers and the CESA process, the indirect impacts of community changes on species conservation, and the precedential nature of climate change as a rationale for a CESA listing. Isolated stakeholder contributions to the conservation debate reveal a lack of collaboration across divergent interests. Proposals for improved management of the western Joshua tree highlight a need for greater education, inclusivity, and sustainability in species management, restoration, and planning. Propositions to improve the CESA process revealed a need for clarifying steps and their implications, penalties, mitigation goals, and the future of species and their respective ecological systems in an era of anthropologically induced climate change. The results of this study overall demonstrate the unique opportunity available to combine the principles of applied PE in the New West with endangered species conservation strategies to facilitate collaborative management of the western Joshua tree and its Mojave Desert habitat.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309092302 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
The tension between wildlife protection under the Endangered Species Act and water management in the Platte River Basin has existed for more than 25 years. The Platte River provides important habitat for migratory and breeding birds, including three endangered or threatened species: the whooping crane, the northern Great Plains population of the piping plover, and the interior least tern. The leading factors attributed to the decline of the cranes are historical overhunting and widespread habitat destruction and, for the plovers and terns, human interference during nesting and the loss of riverine nesting sites in open sandy areas that have been replaced with woodlands, sand and gravel mines, housing, and roadways. Extensive damming has disrupted passage of the endangered pallid sturgeon and resulted in less suitable habitat conditions such as cooler stream flows, less turbid waters, and inconsistent flow regimes. Commercial harvesting, now illegal, also contributed to the decline of the sturgeon. Endangered and Threatened Species of the Platte River addresses the habitat requirements for these federally protected species. The book further examines the scientific aspects of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's instream-flow recommendations and habitat suitability guidelines and assesses the science concerning the connections among the physical systems of the river as they relate to species' habitats.
Author: Richard J. Tobin Publisher: Duke University Press ISBN: 9780822310716 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
Species are disappearing from the earth at a rate of hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of times greater than every before witnessed. According to many scientists, this rapid destruction will lead to irreversible changes in the earth's ecosystem. The Expendable Future provides a comprehensive and critical evaluation of the politics of biological diversity in the United States and of state and federal policies on endangered species from the early 1960s to the present. Drawing on congressional hearing and debates, previously unpublished public opinion surveys, interviews with state officials and employees of the Department of the Interior, and internal documents from this and other government agencies, Tobin provides an in-depth analysis of the policies on endangered species and the policy relationships among the different units of government involved in implementation. He examines the resources that are available for the protection of endangered species and the way in which those resources are matched to the priorities. Tobin also discusses the processes by which species are classified as endangered, how these species' critical habitats are determined and protected, and the successes, and mostly failures, of current recovery programs.
Author: Stanford Environmental Law Society Publisher: Stanford Environmental Law Soc ISBN: 9780804738439 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
This handbook is a guide to the federal Endangered Species Act, the primary U.S. law aimed at protecting species of animals and plants from human threats to their survival. It is intended for lawyers, government agency employees, students, community activists, businesspeople, and any citizen who wants to understand the Act--its history, provisions, accomplishments, and failures.
Author: Lowell E. Baier Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 1538139391 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 377
Book Description
Winner, Independent Press Award - Conservation/Green, 2021 The only hope for successful conservation of America’s threatened, endangered, and at-risk wildlife is through voluntary, cooperative partnerships that focus on private land, where over 75% of at-risk species can be found. Private landowners form the bedrock of these partnerships, and they have a long history of rising to meet the challenge of conservation. But they can’t do it alone. This book is a guide for private landowners who want to conserve wildlife. Whether engaged in farming, ranching, forestry, mining, energy development, or another business, private working lands all have value as wildlife habitat, with the proper management and financial support. This book provides landowners and their partners with a roadmap to achieve conservation compatible with their financial and personal goals. This book introduces the art and language of land management planning as well as regulatory compliance with laws such as the Endangered Species Act of 1973. It categorizes and explains the tools used by wildlife professionals to implement conservation on private lands. Moreover it documents the multitude of federal, state, local, and private opportunities for landowners to find financial and technical assistance in managing wildlife, from working with a local NGO to accessing the $6 billion per year available through the federal Farm Bill.
Author: Jean-Christophe Vié Publisher: IUCN ISBN: 2831710634 Category : Biodiversity conservation Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
"Wildlife in a Changing World" presents an analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Beginning with an explanation of the IUCN Red List as a key conservation tool, it goes on to discuss the state of the world s species and provides the latest information on the patterns of species facing extinction in some of the most important ecosystems in the world, highlighting the reasons behind their declining status. Areas of focus in the report include: freshwater biodiversity, the status of the world s marine species, species susceptibility to climate change impacts, the Mediterranean biodiversity hot spot, and broadening the coverage of biodiversity assessments."
Author: Sujian Guo Publisher: Lexington Books ISBN: 0739147420 Category : China Languages : en Pages : 215
Book Description
China is a multiethnic country with a vase territory, a land of diverse ecosystems. With the drive for industrialization in China and the implementation of a western grand development strategy in western regions, both governments and people face great challenges in environmental protection and sustainable use of biodiversity resources as a result of growing interaction between human activities and the natural environment. To meet the challenges, governments in these regions need to adopt a series of important policy measures not only to reduce industrial emissions but also to return farmland to forests and pasture to grasslands and to implement measures of ecological migration to reduce human activities in ecological conservation areas. In this regard, China must not only learn profound lessons from industrialized countries but also search for international cooperation. The United States provides some good comparative case studies on environmental protection, grassroots environmental management, and conservation policies in western regions. This book attempts to address key questions about Chinese and U.S. environmental policies by looking at the historical development of environmental protection and the current environmental policies in the western regions of the two countries. Book jacket.
Author: Cameron D. Mayer (Graduate student)
Author: Cameron D. Mayer (Graduate student)
Author: National Research Council
Author: Richard J. Tobin
Author: Stanford Environmental Law Society
Author: 
Author: Lowell E. Baier
Author: 
Author: Jean-Christophe Vié
Author: Sujian Guo
Author: Pierre Lagayette