Nature des interactions entre langage écrit et perception de la parole des mots parlés PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Nature des interactions entre langage écrit et perception de la parole des mots parlés PDF full book. Access full book title Nature des interactions entre langage écrit et perception de la parole des mots parlés by Aurélie Masson (orthophoniste).). Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Book Description
Depuis les années 1980, de nombreuses études ont mis en évidence que Jes codes orthographiques ont une influence dans la perception de la parole. Il reste cependant difficile de définir clairement le niveau auquel interviendrait cette influence et si les effets orthographiques sont de nature stratégique ou automatique. Suite aux travaux de Pattamadilok et al. en 2007, la présente étude cherche à tester l 'hypothèse selon laquelle les effets orthographiques à un niveau infra-lexical de traitement seraient de nature stratégique. Elle porte sur du matériel français et met en jeu un paradigme d'amorçage avec un recouvrement final. Cette étude oppose des paires de mots pour lesquels l'orthographe de la rime est congruente (e.g. liste - piste) ou non (e.g. kyste - piste) entre un mot amorce et un mot cible. Nous avons mené une expérimentation employant une tâche de répétition, mettant en jeu des processus infra-lexicaux: une partie des participants ignoraient qu'ils seraient testés sur leurs connaissances orthographiques à l'issue de la tâche; l'autre partie était informée de cette évaluation dès le début. Aucun bénéfice de l'orthographe n'a été mis en évidence dans aucune des deux conditions de l'expérimentation. Toutefois en opposant les sujets lents et les sujets rapides, une certaine tendance se dégage. Dans une seconde expérimentation, nous avons voulu tester les aspects décisionnels à un niveau infra-lexical de traitement. Pour cela nous avons à nouveau mis en oeuvre une tâche de répétition mais en incluant un critère décisionnel de type phonémique (jugement de rimes). Là encore nous n'avons pas mis en évidence d'influence orthographique à un niveau infra-lexical de traitement. Ces résultats remettent donc en question l'intervention des codes orthographiques à un stade précoce du traitement de la parole et laissent penser que l'interaction entre phonologie et orthographe se produirait plutôt à un niveau lexical de traitement.
Book Description
Depuis les années 1980, de nombreuses études ont mis en évidence que Jes codes orthographiques ont une influence dans la perception de la parole. Il reste cependant difficile de définir clairement le niveau auquel interviendrait cette influence et si les effets orthographiques sont de nature stratégique ou automatique. Suite aux travaux de Pattamadilok et al. en 2007, la présente étude cherche à tester l 'hypothèse selon laquelle les effets orthographiques à un niveau infra-lexical de traitement seraient de nature stratégique. Elle porte sur du matériel français et met en jeu un paradigme d'amorçage avec un recouvrement final. Cette étude oppose des paires de mots pour lesquels l'orthographe de la rime est congruente (e.g. liste - piste) ou non (e.g. kyste - piste) entre un mot amorce et un mot cible. Nous avons mené une expérimentation employant une tâche de répétition, mettant en jeu des processus infra-lexicaux: une partie des participants ignoraient qu'ils seraient testés sur leurs connaissances orthographiques à l'issue de la tâche; l'autre partie était informée de cette évaluation dès le début. Aucun bénéfice de l'orthographe n'a été mis en évidence dans aucune des deux conditions de l'expérimentation. Toutefois en opposant les sujets lents et les sujets rapides, une certaine tendance se dégage. Dans une seconde expérimentation, nous avons voulu tester les aspects décisionnels à un niveau infra-lexical de traitement. Pour cela nous avons à nouveau mis en oeuvre une tâche de répétition mais en incluant un critère décisionnel de type phonémique (jugement de rimes). Là encore nous n'avons pas mis en évidence d'influence orthographique à un niveau infra-lexical de traitement. Ces résultats remettent donc en question l'intervention des codes orthographiques à un stade précoce du traitement de la parole et laissent penser que l'interaction entre phonologie et orthographe se produirait plutôt à un niveau lexical de traitement.
Author: Jean-Luc Nancy Publisher: Fordham Univ Press ISBN: 0823229637 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 208
Book Description
How have we thought “the body”? How can we think it anew? The body of mortal creatures, the body politic, the body of letters and of laws, the “mystical body of Christ”—all these (and others) are incorporated in the word Corpus, the title and topic of Jean-Luc Nancy’s masterwork. Corpus is a work of literary force at once phenomenological, sociological, theological, and philosophical in its multiple orientations and approaches. In thirty-six brief sections, Nancy offers us at once an encyclopedia and a polemical program—reviewing classical takes on the “corpus” from Plato, Aristotle, and Saint Paul to Descartes, Hegel, Husserl, and Freud, while demonstrating that the mutations (technological, biological, and political) of our own culture have given rise to the need for a new understanding of the body. He not only tells the story of this cultural change but also explores the promise and responsibilities that such a new understanding entails. The long-awaited English translation is a bold, bravura rendering. To the title essay are added five closely related recent pieces—including a commentary by Antonia Birnbaum—dedicated in large part to the legacy of the “mind-body problem” formulated by Descartes and the challenge it poses to rethinking the ancient problems of the corpus. The last and most poignant of these essays is “The Intruder,” Nancy’s philosophical meditation on his heart transplant. The book also serves as the opening move in Nancy’s larger project called “The deconstruction of Christianity.”
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara Publisher: ISBN: 9780615928791 Category : Families Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: Ann Banfield Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317598822 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 185
Book Description
First published in 1982, this title grew from a series of essays on various aspects of narrative style; the result is a finished product that melds literary theory with linguistic methodology. It is argued that, where linguistic theory intersects with literary theory, it is narrative that provides the crucial ‘experiment’ for deciding between a communication and a non-communication theory of language and, by extension, of literature. Chapters discuss such areas as subjectivity in direct and indirect speech, the absence of the narrator, and the development of narrative style. With a detailed introduction to the subject, this reissue will be of value to students of linguistics and literature with a particular interest in narrative style and linguistic theory.
Author: Masha Hamilton Publisher: Harper Collins ISBN: 0061871494 Category : Fiction Languages : en Pages : 338
Book Description
Fiona Sweeney wants to do something that matters, and she chooses to make her mark in the arid bush of northeastern Kenya. By helping to start a traveling library, she hopes to bring the words of Homer, Hemingway, and Dr. Seuss to far-flung tiny communities where people live daily with drought, hunger, and disease. Her intentions are honorable, and her rules are firm: due to the limited number of donated books, if any one of them is not returned, the bookmobile will not return. But, encumbered by her Western values, Fi does not understand the people she seeks to help. And in the impoverished small community of Mididima, she finds herself caught in the middle of a volatile local struggle when the bookmobile's presence sparks a dangerous feud between the proponents of modernization and those who fear the loss of traditional ways.
Author: Joseph E. Emonds Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 311080851X Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.
Author: Lucien Tesnière Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company ISBN: 9027269998 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 782
Book Description
This volume appears now finally in English, sixty years after the death of its author, Lucien Tesnière. It has been translated from the French original into German, Spanish, Italian, and Russian, and now at long last into English as well. The volume contains a comprehensive approach to the syntax of natural languages, an approach that is foundational for an entire stream in the modern study of syntax and grammar. This stream is known today as dependency grammar (DG). Drawing examples from dozens of languages, many of which he was proficient in, Tesnière presents insightful analyses of numerous phenomena of syntax. Among the highlights are the concepts of valency and head-initial vs. head-final languages. These concepts are now taken for granted by most modern theories of syntax, even by phrase structure grammars, which represent, in a sense, the opposite sort of approach to syntax from what Tesnière was advocating. Now Open Access as part of the Knowledge Unlatched 2017 Backlist Collection.
Author: Aurélie Masson (orthophoniste).)
Author: Aurélie Masson (orthophoniste).)
Author: Jean-Luc Nancy
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Author: Ann Banfield
Author: C. F. L'Homond
Author: Masha Hamilton
Author: Joseph E. Emonds
Author: Lucien Tesnière
Author: Jerrold J. Katz
Author: Noam Chomsky