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Natural Materials

Natural Materials PDF Author: Jean Frances DeMouthe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0750665289
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Book Description
Containing a wealth of information on natural materials, this volume studies the composition, structure and properties of natural materials such as wood, paper, amber, coral and feathers, discussing the potential hazards they face as well as the appropriate conservation techniques to use for each.

Natural Materials

Natural Materials PDF Author: Jean Frances DeMouthe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0750665289
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Book Description
Containing a wealth of information on natural materials, this volume studies the composition, structure and properties of natural materials such as wood, paper, amber, coral and feathers, discussing the potential hazards they face as well as the appropriate conservation techniques to use for each.

Natural Materials of the Holy Land and the Visual Translation of Place, 500-1500

Natural Materials of the Holy Land and the Visual Translation of Place, 500-1500 PDF Author: Renana Bartal
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351809288
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Book Description
Since early Christianity, wood, earth, water and stone were taken from loca sancta to signify them elsewhere. Unlike textual or visual representations, natural materials not only represent the Holy Land; they are part of it. This book examines the processes of their sanctification and how, although inherently abstract, they become charged with meaning.

Designing with Natural Materials

Designing with Natural Materials PDF Author: Graham A. Ormondroyd
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429853483
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Book Description
In a world now forced to address the issues of sustainability, environmental impact, and the widespread pollution of land and oceans with manmade materials, alternative resources must be considered for the future of the planet. A vast array of natural materials is available throughout the world with properties that are often superior to the man-made alternatives. Designing with Natural Materials fills the gap between the current scientific knowledge of the use of natural materials and product design and acts as a bridge between the two disciplines. The book serves as an introduction to natural materials within the context of design. The chapters include case studies, research, and a historical perspective. It develops ideas of designing with natural materials in specific areas and looks to the future of new biobased materials and how these will influence design. The work offers insight to designers of biobased materials across a range of different design disciplines while also providing insights to scientists on the process of design, production, and the needs of a material beyond those traditionally analyzed in the laboratory. The final chapters touch on the use of bioinspiration and biomimicry in the development and use of biobased materials and how natural design will influence both material design and products in the future. The book will be of interest to engineers, scientific researchers, professional designers, students, those working in industry who are considering using natural materials as an alternative to current unsustainable options, and anyone who has an interest in the subject.

Natural Materials and Products from Insects: Chemistry and Applications

Natural Materials and Products from Insects: Chemistry and Applications PDF Author: Dhiraj Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030366103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161

Book Description
This book reviews the latest research on bioproducts from various economically important insects, such as silkworms, honey bees, lac and drosophila, and termites, and discusses their general, biomedical and industrial applications in detail. It includes chapters focusing on insects as a food source, probiotics, silk-based biomaterials, insect pheromones, insects as biomedicine source, pupa oil chemistry, non-protein compounds from Lepidopteran insects, insect chitin and chitosan, polyphenols and flavonoids. Model insects like Bombyx mori or bees were domesticated in Asian countries thousands of years ago. Over time, natural products from these animals became industrialized and today they attracting increasing attention thanks to their sustainability and their manifold applications in agriculture and biomedicine. The book is intended for entomologists, material scientists, natural product researchers and biotechnologists.

Natural Building

Natural Building PDF Author: Tom Woolley
Publisher: Crowood Press (UK)
ISBN: 9781861268419
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Describing the many materials and methods that have been used by the pioneers of natural building, this book discusses the reasons why various materials have been chosen. Illustrated with over 220 colour photographs and diagrams, it is aimed at architects, self-builders, environmental groups, and at those interested in green issues.

Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin

Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin PDF Author: Steffen Arctander
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0244329214
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 560

Book Description
A perfumer's and flavorist's practical description of available materials, their origin, production and processing, appearance, odor and flavor type, evaluation, application and availability with brief notes on their main constituents, replacements and most common adulterants.

Natural Products of Woody Plants

Natural Products of Woody Plants PDF Author: John W. Rowe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642740758
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1275

Book Description
Wood as found in trees and bushes was of primary importance to ancient humans in their struggle to control their environment. Subsequent evolution through the Bronze and Iron Ages up to our present technologically advanced society has hardly diminished the importance of wood. Today, its role as a source of paper products, furniture, building materials, and fuel is still of major significance. Wood consists of a mixture of polymers, often referred to as lignocellulose. The cellulose micro fibrils consist of an immensely strong, linear polymer of glucose. They are associated with smaller, more complex polymers composed of various sugars called hemicelluloses. These polysaccharides are embedded in an amorphous phenylpropane polymer, lignin, creating a remarkably strong com posite structure, the lignocellulosic cell wall. Wood also contains materials that are largely extraneous to this lignocellulosic cell wall. These extracellular substances can range from less than 1070 to about 35% of the dry weight of the wood, but the usual range is 2% -10%. Among these components are the mineral constituents, salts of calcium, potassium, sodium, and other metals, particularly those present in the soil where the tree is growing. Some of the extraneous components of wood are too insoluble to be ex tracted by inert solvents and remain to give extractive-free wood its color; very often these are high-molecular-weight polyphenolics.

Materials Selection for Natural Fiber Composites

Materials Selection for Natural Fiber Composites PDF Author: Faris M. Al-Oqla
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081022778
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Materials Selection for Natural Fiber Composites covers the use of various tools and techniques that can be applied for natural fiber composite selection to expand the sustainable design possibilities and support cleaner production requirements. These techniques include the analytical hierarchy process, knowledge-based system, Java based materials selection system, artificial neural network, Pugh selection method, and the digital logic technique. Information on related topics, such as materials selection and design, natural fiber composites, and materials selection for composites are discussed to provide background information to the main topic. Current developments in selecting the natural fiber composite material system, including the natural fiber composites and their constituents (fibers and polymers) is the main core of the book, with in detailed sections on various technical, environmental and economic issues to enhance both environmental indices and the industrial sustainability theme. Recent developments on the analytical hierarchy process in natural fiber composite materials selection, materials selection for natural fiber composites, and knowledge based system for natural fiber composite materials selection are also discussed. - Focuses on materials selection for natural fiber composites - Covers potential tools and techniques, such as analytical hierarchy process, knowledge-based systems, Java-based materials selection system, artificial neural network, the Pugh selection method and digital logic technique - Contains contributions from leading experts in the field

Natural Decorating

Natural Decorating PDF Author: Elizabeth Wilhide
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781850297161
Category : Decoration and ornament, Rustic
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Book Description
Exploring natural materials, such as wood, terracotta, linen and raffia, this book shows how to create a distinctive style of decoration for any home. It includes 15 projects, ranging from subtle plaster wall finishes to loose covers in natural calico, bright stencils and stains for floors.

Cellular Materials in Nature and Medicine

Cellular Materials in Nature and Medicine PDF Author: Lorna J. Gibson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521195446
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
Describes the structure and mechanics of a wide range of cellular materials in botany, zoology, and medicine.