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Book Description
Die Bedeutung von und der Umgang mit Schwangerschaft, Geburt und fruher Kindheit haben sich in den westlichen Gesellschaften des 20. Jahrhunderts gegenuber fruheren Zeiten deutlich gewandelt. Dieser Band beschaftigt sich damit, wie man in der Antike einer Geburt entgegensah, ihren Risiken und ihrer religiosen und kulturellen Verarbeitung. Beitrage von Gelehrten unterschiedlichster Disziplinen wie Soziologie, Geschichte, Medizin, Recht und Archaologie beleuchten verschiedene Aspekte von Schwangerschaft, Geburt und fruher Kindheit in Mesopotamien, Agypten, Griechenland, Rom und Byzanz. Die Vielfaltigkeit der Perspektiven und die aktuelle Bibliographie machen den Band zu einem umfassenden und grundlegenden Werk zu diesem Thema.
Book Description
Die Bedeutung von und der Umgang mit Schwangerschaft, Geburt und fruher Kindheit haben sich in den westlichen Gesellschaften des 20. Jahrhunderts gegenuber fruheren Zeiten deutlich gewandelt. Dieser Band beschaftigt sich damit, wie man in der Antike einer Geburt entgegensah, ihren Risiken und ihrer religiosen und kulturellen Verarbeitung. Beitrage von Gelehrten unterschiedlichster Disziplinen wie Soziologie, Geschichte, Medizin, Recht und Archaologie beleuchten verschiedene Aspekte von Schwangerschaft, Geburt und fruher Kindheit in Mesopotamien, Agypten, Griechenland, Rom und Byzanz. Die Vielfaltigkeit der Perspektiven und die aktuelle Bibliographie machen den Band zu einem umfassenden und grundlegenden Werk zu diesem Thema.
Author: Maureen Carroll Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 019252433X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
Despite the developing emphasis in current scholarship on children in Roman culture, there has been relatively little research to date on the role and significance of the youngest children within the family and in society. This volume singles out this youngest age group, the under one-year-olds, in the first comprehensive study of infancy and earliest childhood to encompass the Roman Empire as a whole: integrating social and cultural history with archaeological evidence, funerary remains, material culture, and the iconography of infancy, it explores how the very particular historical circumstances into which Roman children were born affected their lives as well as prevailing attitudes towards them. Examination of these varied strands of evidence, drawn from throughout the Roman world from the fourth century BC to the third century AD, allows the rhetoric about earliest childhood in Roman texts to be more broadly contextualized and reveals the socio-cultural developments that took place in parent-child relationships over this period. Presenting a fresh perspective on archaeological and historical debates, the volume refutes the notion that high infant mortality conditioned Roman parents not to engage in the early life of their children or to view them, or their deaths, with indifference, and concludes that even within the first weeks and months of life Roman children were invested with social and gendered identities and were perceived as having both personhood and value within society.
Author: Lesley A. Beaumont Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134870752 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 839
Book Description
This collection employs a multi-disciplinary approach treating ancient childhood in a holistic manner according to diachronic, regional and thematic perspectives. This multi-disciplinary approach encompasses classical studies, Egyptology, ancient history and the broad spectrum of archaeology, including iconography and bioarchaeology. With a chronological range of the Bronze Age to Byzantium and regional coverage of Egypt, Greece, and Italy this is the largest survey of childhood yet undertaken for the ancient world. Within this chronological and regional framework both the social construction of childhood and the child’s life experience are explored through the key topics of the definition of childhood, daily life, religion and ritual, death, and the information provided by bioarchaeology. No other volume to date provides such a comprehensive, systematic and cross-cultural study of childhood in the ancient Mediterranean world. In particular, its focus on the identification of society-specific definitions of childhood and the incorporation of the bioarchaeological perspective makes this work a unique and innovative study. Children in Antiquity provides an invaluable and unrivalled resource for anyone working on all aspects of the lives and deaths of children in the ancient Mediterranean world.
Author: Lesley A. Beaumont Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136486690 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
Childhood in Ancient Athens offers an in-depth study of children during the heyday of the Athenian city state, thereby illuminating a significant social group largely ignored by most ancient and modern authors alike. It concentrates not only on the child's own experience, but also examines the perceptions of children and childhood by Athenian society: these perceptions variously exhibit both similarities and stark contrasts with those of our own 21st century Western society. The study covers the juvenile life course from birth and infancy through early and later childhood, and treats these life stages according to the topics of nurture, play, education, work, cult and ritual, and death. In view of the scant ancient Greek literary evidence pertaining to childhood, Beaumont focuses on the more copious ancient visual representations of children in Athenian pot painting, sculpture, and terracotta modelling. Notably, this is the first full-length monograph in English to address the iconography of childhood in ancient Athens, and it breaks important new ground by rigorously analysing and evaluating classical art to reconstruct childhood’s social history. With over 120 illustrations, the book provides a rich visual, as well as narrative, resource for the history of childhood in classical antiquity.
Author: Sally Crawford Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0191649708 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 785
Book Description
Real understanding of past societies is not possible without including children, and yet they have been strangely invisible in the archaeological record. Compelling explanation about past societies cannot be achieved without including and investigating children and childhood. However marginal the traces of children's bodies and bricolage may seem compared to adults, archaeological evidence of children and childhood can be found in the most astonishing places and spaces. The archaeology of childhood is one of the most exciting and challenging areas for new discovery about past societies. Children are part of every human society, but childhood is a cultural construct. Each society develops its own idea about what a childhood should be, what children can or should do, and how they are trained to take their place in the world. Children also play a part in creating the archaeological record itself. In this volume, experts from around the world ask questions about childhood - thresholds of age and growth, childhood in the material culture, the death of children, and the intersection of the childhood and the social, economic, religious, and political worlds of societies in the past.
Author: Christian Laes Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1317175514 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 405
Book Description
Children and Everyday Life in the Roman and Late Antique World explores what it meant to be a child in the Roman world - what were children’s concerns, interests and beliefs - and whether we can find traces of children’s own cultures. By combining different theoretical approaches and source materials, the contributors explore the environments in which children lived, their experience of everyday life, and what the limits were for their agency. The volume brings together scholars of archaeology and material culture, classicists, ancient historians, theologians, and scholars of early Christianity and Judaism, all of whom have long been involved in the study of the social and cultural history of children. The topics discussed include children's living environments; clothing; childhood care; social relations; leisure and play; health and disability; upbringing and schooling; and children's experiences of death. While the main focus of the volume is on Late Antiquity its coverage begins with the early Roman Empire, and extends to the early ninth century CE. The result is the first book-length scrutiny of the agency and experience of pre-modern children.
Author: Mireille M. Lee Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107055369 Category : Art Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
This is the first general monograph on ancient Greek dress in English to be published in more than a century. By applying modern dress theory to the ancient evidence, this book reconstructs the social meanings attached to the dressed body in ancient Greece. Whereas many scholars have focused on individual aspects of ancient Greek dress, from the perspectives of literary, visual, and archaeological sources, this volume synthesizes the diverse evidence and offers fresh insights into this essential aspect of ancient society.
Author: Beryl Rawson Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1405187670 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 676
Book Description
A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds draws from both established and current scholarship to offer a broad overview of the field, engage in contemporary debates, and pose stimulating questions about future development in the study of families. Provides up-to-date research on family structure from archaeology, art, social, cultural, and economic history Includes contributions from established and rising international scholars Features illustrations of families, children, slaves, and ritual life, along with maps and diagrams of sites and dwellings Honorable Mention for 2011 Single Volume Reference/Humanities & Social Sciences PROSE award granted by the Association of American Publishers
Author: M. Erica Couto-Ferreira Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN: 152751434X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
This volume addresses a set of historical questions that explore the multiple aspects associated with the uterus through the dissection of both learned and popular sources, material evidence, daily practices, iconography, and representation. It transcends Eurocentric models of understanding and representing the female body by bringing into the discussion a number of case studies taken from a larger number of cultural and social historical realities, including the Mediterranean, the Ancient Near East, Pre-Columbian America, East Asia, and Medieval Europe, that are explored from the methodological perspectives offered by a wide range of disciplines and epistemologies. Because of its intimate, indissoluble relation to the experience of being a woman, and because of its hiddenness within the body and darkness; its communication with the outside world and its accessibility through the vagina; its capacity to contain and give shelter; to engender and procreate; to expulse and give birth to both fully formed and truncated, deformed beings; and its potential to go in and out, the womb offers a wealth of possibilities to conceptualise the world.
Author: Véronique Dasen
Author: Véronique Dasen
Author: Maureen Carroll
Author: Lesley A. Beaumont
Author: Lesley A. Beaumont
Author: Musée archéologique (Bavay, Nord).
Author: Sally Crawford
Author: Christian Laes
Author: Mireille M. Lee
Author: Beryl Rawson
Author: M. Erica Couto-Ferreira