Author: Dr. Harrison Sachs
Publisher: The Epic Books Of Dr. Harrison Sachs
ISBN:
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
This essay sheds light on what is the Buy Nothing movement, demystifies why people engage in the buy nothing movement, and explicates how to engage in the buy nothing movement. The Buy Nothing movement refers to a movement in which people strive to obtain items for free by having items donated to them from people who are apart of buy nothing communities. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to perform charitable deeds by donating items to other people. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to elevate the standard of living of the people who they donate items to in contexts in which the items that they donate to other people have tremendous utility. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to serve as benefactors in the lives of the people who they donate items to. People are keen on having items donated to them from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities since it allows them to avert expended money to acquire certain items. By being able to receive certain items for free via donations from donors who are apart of buy nothing communities, people can have more fiat currency on hand. A person can bolster his financial health when he is able to receive certain items for free via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities that he would have otherwise purchased from retailers if he did not receive them via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities. The items that people are able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities are often items that people would have otherwise purchased from retailers if they were unable to receive them via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities. The items that people are able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities often have utility. Some of the different types of items that people have been able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities encompass televisions, garments, and furniture items. By being able to receive items for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities, people can also save a substantial amount of time acquiring items. Purchasing items at brick-and-mortar retail stores from retailers can be a highly time-draining process. On the other hand, receiving items for free via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities is often a swift process that drains scant time. “The Buy Nothing Project” launched in 2013. “The Buy Nothing Project launched as as a Facebook campaign and has built up local groups in the US and other nation, claiming over 4,000 volunteers and 7,500,000 community members”. A mobile application has been developed for the “The Buy Nothing Project” which is the BuyNothing mobile application. “The Buy Nothing Project” has expanded the gift economy. The gift economy is an economy in which products are furnished to people for free via donations from the donors of the gift economy. The people who receive products for free via donations from the donors of the gift economy are the beneficiaries of the gift economy. By furnishing products to people for free via donations, the donors of the gift economy are not only able to perform charitable deeds, but are also able to declutter their homes. By decluttering their homes, the donors of the gift economy of the gift economy are able to liberate space in their homes. It is easier for the donors of the gift economy to maneuver around their homes when they are not metaphorically filled to the brim with items. The gift economy is a stark contrast to a controlled market economy. In a controlled market economy, people who work real private sector jobs based on voluntary demand expend their fiat currency to be able to obtain products. In a controlled market economy that has no basic guaranteed income nor any iota of safety net in spite of there being over 13,000 evisceration fees imposed bureaucratic apparatuses that people who work real private sector employee jobs based on voluntary demand pay into and do not receive anything for paying into, people who work real private sector jobs based on voluntary demand often have a low standard of living. In a controlled market economy, a person needs to have a substantial amount of wealth to be able to afford to attain a mediocre standard of living. In a controlled market, a person needs to have substantial wealth to also be able to afford to attain basic needs, such as the housing need and transportation need.
Movement of the People
Author: Mary N. Taylor
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253057825
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Since 1990, thousands of Hungarians have vacationed at summer camps devoted to Hungarian folk dance in the Transylvanian villages of neighboring Romania. This folk tourism and connected everyday practices of folk dance revival take place against the backdrop of an increasingly nationalist political environment in Hungary. In Movement of the People, Mary N. Taylor takes readers inside the folk revival movement known as dancehouse (táncház) that sustains myriad events where folk dance is central and championed by international enthusiasts and UNESCO. Contextualizing táncház in a deeper history of populism and nationalism, Taylor examines the movement's emergence in 1970s socialist institutions, its transformation through the postsocialist period, and its recent recognition by UNESCO as a best practice of heritage preservation. Approaching the populist and popular practices of folk revival as a form of national cultivation, Movement of the People interrogates the everyday practices, relationships, institutional contexts, and ideologies that contribute to the making of Hungary's future, as well as its past.
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253057825
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Since 1990, thousands of Hungarians have vacationed at summer camps devoted to Hungarian folk dance in the Transylvanian villages of neighboring Romania. This folk tourism and connected everyday practices of folk dance revival take place against the backdrop of an increasingly nationalist political environment in Hungary. In Movement of the People, Mary N. Taylor takes readers inside the folk revival movement known as dancehouse (táncház) that sustains myriad events where folk dance is central and championed by international enthusiasts and UNESCO. Contextualizing táncház in a deeper history of populism and nationalism, Taylor examines the movement's emergence in 1970s socialist institutions, its transformation through the postsocialist period, and its recent recognition by UNESCO as a best practice of heritage preservation. Approaching the populist and popular practices of folk revival as a form of national cultivation, Movement of the People interrogates the everyday practices, relationships, institutional contexts, and ideologies that contribute to the making of Hungary's future, as well as its past.
The Book in Movement
Author: Magalí Rabasa
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822986868
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Book Description
Over the past two decades, Latin America has seen an explosion of experiments with autonomy, as people across the continent express their refusal to be absorbed by the logic and order of neoliberalism. The autonomous movements of the twenty-first century are marked by an unprecedented degree of interconnection, through their use of digital tools and their insistence on the importance of producing knowledge about their practices through strategies of self-representation and grassroots theorization. The Book in Movement explores the reinvention of a specific form of media: the print book. Magalí Rabasa travels through the political and literary underground of cities in Mexico, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile to explore the ways that autonomous politics are enacted in the production and circulation of books.
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822986868
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Book Description
Over the past two decades, Latin America has seen an explosion of experiments with autonomy, as people across the continent express their refusal to be absorbed by the logic and order of neoliberalism. The autonomous movements of the twenty-first century are marked by an unprecedented degree of interconnection, through their use of digital tools and their insistence on the importance of producing knowledge about their practices through strategies of self-representation and grassroots theorization. The Book in Movement explores the reinvention of a specific form of media: the print book. Magalí Rabasa travels through the political and literary underground of cities in Mexico, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile to explore the ways that autonomous politics are enacted in the production and circulation of books.
Reversing Sail
Author: Michael A. Gomez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849871X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319
Book Description
Captures the essential political, cultural, social, and economic developments that shaped the black experience.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849871X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319
Book Description
Captures the essential political, cultural, social, and economic developments that shaped the black experience.
Supporting a Movement for Health and Health Equity
Author: Alison Mack
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309303316
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Book Description
"Supporting a Movement for Health and Health Equity" is the summary of a workshop convened in December 2013 by the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity and the Elimination of Health Disparities and the Roundtable on Population Health Improvement to explore the lessons that may be gleaned from social movements, both those that are health-related and those that are not primarily focused on health. Participants and presenters focused on elements identified from the history and sociology of social change movements and how such elements can be applied to present-day efforts nationally and across communities to improve the chances for long, healthy lives for all. The idea of movements and movement building is inextricably linked with the history of public health. Historically, most movements - including, for example, those for safer working conditions, for clean water, and for safe food - have emerged from the sustained efforts of many different groups of individuals, which were often organized in order to protest and advocate for changes in the name of such values as fairness and human rights. The purpose of the workshop was to have a conversation about how to support the fragments of health movements that roundtable members believed they could see occurring in society and in the health field. Recent reports from the National Academies have highlighted evidence that the United States gets poor value on its extraordinary investments in health - in particular, on its investments in health care - as American life expectancy lags behind that of other wealthy nations. As a result, many individuals and organizations, including the Healthy People 2020 initiative, have called for better health and longer lives.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309303316
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Book Description
"Supporting a Movement for Health and Health Equity" is the summary of a workshop convened in December 2013 by the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity and the Elimination of Health Disparities and the Roundtable on Population Health Improvement to explore the lessons that may be gleaned from social movements, both those that are health-related and those that are not primarily focused on health. Participants and presenters focused on elements identified from the history and sociology of social change movements and how such elements can be applied to present-day efforts nationally and across communities to improve the chances for long, healthy lives for all. The idea of movements and movement building is inextricably linked with the history of public health. Historically, most movements - including, for example, those for safer working conditions, for clean water, and for safe food - have emerged from the sustained efforts of many different groups of individuals, which were often organized in order to protest and advocate for changes in the name of such values as fairness and human rights. The purpose of the workshop was to have a conversation about how to support the fragments of health movements that roundtable members believed they could see occurring in society and in the health field. Recent reports from the National Academies have highlighted evidence that the United States gets poor value on its extraordinary investments in health - in particular, on its investments in health care - as American life expectancy lags behind that of other wealthy nations. As a result, many individuals and organizations, including the Healthy People 2020 initiative, have called for better health and longer lives.
Science for the People
Author: Sigrid Schmalzer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781625343178
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
For the first time, this book compiles original documents from Science for the People, the most important radical science movement in U.S. history. Between 1969 and 1989, Science for the People mobilized American scientists, teachers, and students to practice a socially and economically just science, rather than one that served militarism and corporate profits. Through research, writing, protest, and organizing, members sought to demystify scientific knowledge and embolden "the people" to take science and technology into their own hands. The movement's numerous publications were crucial to the formation of science and technology studies, challenging mainstream understandings of science as "neutral" and instead showing it as inherently political. Its members, some at prominent universities, became models for politically engaged science and scholarship by using their knowledge to challenge, rather than uphold, the social, political, and economic status quo. Highlighting Science for the People's activism and intellectual interventions in a range of areas -- including militarism, race, gender, medicine, agriculture, energy, and global affairs -- this volume offers vital contributions to today's debates on science, justice, democracy, sustainability, and political power.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781625343178
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
For the first time, this book compiles original documents from Science for the People, the most important radical science movement in U.S. history. Between 1969 and 1989, Science for the People mobilized American scientists, teachers, and students to practice a socially and economically just science, rather than one that served militarism and corporate profits. Through research, writing, protest, and organizing, members sought to demystify scientific knowledge and embolden "the people" to take science and technology into their own hands. The movement's numerous publications were crucial to the formation of science and technology studies, challenging mainstream understandings of science as "neutral" and instead showing it as inherently political. Its members, some at prominent universities, became models for politically engaged science and scholarship by using their knowledge to challenge, rather than uphold, the social, political, and economic status quo. Highlighting Science for the People's activism and intellectual interventions in a range of areas -- including militarism, race, gender, medicine, agriculture, energy, and global affairs -- this volume offers vital contributions to today's debates on science, justice, democracy, sustainability, and political power.
Understanding the Changing Planet
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309150752
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
From the oceans to continental heartlands, human activities have altered the physical characteristics of Earth's surface. With Earth's population projected to peak at 8 to 12 billion people by 2050 and the additional stress of climate change, it is more important than ever to understand how and where these changes are happening. Innovation in the geographical sciences has the potential to advance knowledge of place-based environmental change, sustainability, and the impacts of a rapidly changing economy and society. Understanding the Changing Planet outlines eleven strategic directions to focus research and leverage new technologies to harness the potential that the geographical sciences offer.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309150752
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
From the oceans to continental heartlands, human activities have altered the physical characteristics of Earth's surface. With Earth's population projected to peak at 8 to 12 billion people by 2050 and the additional stress of climate change, it is more important than ever to understand how and where these changes are happening. Innovation in the geographical sciences has the potential to advance knowledge of place-based environmental change, sustainability, and the impacts of a rapidly changing economy and society. Understanding the Changing Planet outlines eleven strategic directions to focus research and leverage new technologies to harness the potential that the geographical sciences offer.
The Continuous Path
Author: Samuel Duwe
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816539286
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Southwestern archaeology has long been fascinated with the scale and frequency of movement in Pueblo history, from great migrations to short-term mobility. By collaborating with Pueblo communities, archaeologists are learning that movement was—and is—much more than the result of economic opportunity or a response to social conflict. Movement is one of the fundamental concepts of Pueblo thought and is essential in shaping the identities of contemporary Pueblos. The Continuous Path challenges archaeologists to take Pueblo notions of movement seriously by privileging Pueblo concepts of being and becoming in the interpretation of anthropological data. In this volume, archaeologists, anthropologists, and Native community members weave multiple perspectives together to write histories of particular Pueblo peoples. Within these histories are stories of the movements of people, materials, and ideas, as well as the interconnectedness of all as the Pueblo people find, leave, and return to their middle places. What results is an emphasis on historical continuities and the understanding that the same concepts of movement that guided the actions of Pueblo people in the past continue to do so into the present and the future. Movement is a never-ending and directed journey toward an ideal existence and a continuous path of becoming. This path began as the Pueblo people emerged from the underworld and sought their middle places, and it continues today at multiple levels, integrating the people, the village, and the individual.
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816539286
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Southwestern archaeology has long been fascinated with the scale and frequency of movement in Pueblo history, from great migrations to short-term mobility. By collaborating with Pueblo communities, archaeologists are learning that movement was—and is—much more than the result of economic opportunity or a response to social conflict. Movement is one of the fundamental concepts of Pueblo thought and is essential in shaping the identities of contemporary Pueblos. The Continuous Path challenges archaeologists to take Pueblo notions of movement seriously by privileging Pueblo concepts of being and becoming in the interpretation of anthropological data. In this volume, archaeologists, anthropologists, and Native community members weave multiple perspectives together to write histories of particular Pueblo peoples. Within these histories are stories of the movements of people, materials, and ideas, as well as the interconnectedness of all as the Pueblo people find, leave, and return to their middle places. What results is an emphasis on historical continuities and the understanding that the same concepts of movement that guided the actions of Pueblo people in the past continue to do so into the present and the future. Movement is a never-ending and directed journey toward an ideal existence and a continuous path of becoming. This path began as the Pueblo people emerged from the underworld and sought their middle places, and it continues today at multiple levels, integrating the people, the village, and the individual.
What Is The Buy Nothing Movement, Why People Engage In The Buy Nothing Movement, And How To Engage In The Buy Nothing Movement
Author: Dr. Harrison Sachs
Publisher: The Epic Books Of Dr. Harrison Sachs
ISBN:
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
This essay sheds light on what is the Buy Nothing movement, demystifies why people engage in the buy nothing movement, and explicates how to engage in the buy nothing movement. The Buy Nothing movement refers to a movement in which people strive to obtain items for free by having items donated to them from people who are apart of buy nothing communities. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to perform charitable deeds by donating items to other people. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to elevate the standard of living of the people who they donate items to in contexts in which the items that they donate to other people have tremendous utility. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to serve as benefactors in the lives of the people who they donate items to. People are keen on having items donated to them from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities since it allows them to avert expended money to acquire certain items. By being able to receive certain items for free via donations from donors who are apart of buy nothing communities, people can have more fiat currency on hand. A person can bolster his financial health when he is able to receive certain items for free via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities that he would have otherwise purchased from retailers if he did not receive them via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities. The items that people are able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities are often items that people would have otherwise purchased from retailers if they were unable to receive them via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities. The items that people are able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities often have utility. Some of the different types of items that people have been able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities encompass televisions, garments, and furniture items. By being able to receive items for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities, people can also save a substantial amount of time acquiring items. Purchasing items at brick-and-mortar retail stores from retailers can be a highly time-draining process. On the other hand, receiving items for free via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities is often a swift process that drains scant time. “The Buy Nothing Project” launched in 2013. “The Buy Nothing Project launched as as a Facebook campaign and has built up local groups in the US and other nation, claiming over 4,000 volunteers and 7,500,000 community members”. A mobile application has been developed for the “The Buy Nothing Project” which is the BuyNothing mobile application. “The Buy Nothing Project” has expanded the gift economy. The gift economy is an economy in which products are furnished to people for free via donations from the donors of the gift economy. The people who receive products for free via donations from the donors of the gift economy are the beneficiaries of the gift economy. By furnishing products to people for free via donations, the donors of the gift economy are not only able to perform charitable deeds, but are also able to declutter their homes. By decluttering their homes, the donors of the gift economy of the gift economy are able to liberate space in their homes. It is easier for the donors of the gift economy to maneuver around their homes when they are not metaphorically filled to the brim with items. The gift economy is a stark contrast to a controlled market economy. In a controlled market economy, people who work real private sector jobs based on voluntary demand expend their fiat currency to be able to obtain products. In a controlled market economy that has no basic guaranteed income nor any iota of safety net in spite of there being over 13,000 evisceration fees imposed bureaucratic apparatuses that people who work real private sector employee jobs based on voluntary demand pay into and do not receive anything for paying into, people who work real private sector jobs based on voluntary demand often have a low standard of living. In a controlled market economy, a person needs to have a substantial amount of wealth to be able to afford to attain a mediocre standard of living. In a controlled market, a person needs to have substantial wealth to also be able to afford to attain basic needs, such as the housing need and transportation need.
Publisher: The Epic Books Of Dr. Harrison Sachs
ISBN:
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
This essay sheds light on what is the Buy Nothing movement, demystifies why people engage in the buy nothing movement, and explicates how to engage in the buy nothing movement. The Buy Nothing movement refers to a movement in which people strive to obtain items for free by having items donated to them from people who are apart of buy nothing communities. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to perform charitable deeds by donating items to other people. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to elevate the standard of living of the people who they donate items to in contexts in which the items that they donate to other people have tremendous utility. Donors who are apart of buy nothing communities are able to serve as benefactors in the lives of the people who they donate items to. People are keen on having items donated to them from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities since it allows them to avert expended money to acquire certain items. By being able to receive certain items for free via donations from donors who are apart of buy nothing communities, people can have more fiat currency on hand. A person can bolster his financial health when he is able to receive certain items for free via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities that he would have otherwise purchased from retailers if he did not receive them via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities. The items that people are able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities are often items that people would have otherwise purchased from retailers if they were unable to receive them via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities. The items that people are able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities often have utility. Some of the different types of items that people have been able to receive for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities encompass televisions, garments, and furniture items. By being able to receive items for free from people who are apart of buy nothing communities, people can also save a substantial amount of time acquiring items. Purchasing items at brick-and-mortar retail stores from retailers can be a highly time-draining process. On the other hand, receiving items for free via donations from the donors who are apart of buy nothing communities is often a swift process that drains scant time. “The Buy Nothing Project” launched in 2013. “The Buy Nothing Project launched as as a Facebook campaign and has built up local groups in the US and other nation, claiming over 4,000 volunteers and 7,500,000 community members”. A mobile application has been developed for the “The Buy Nothing Project” which is the BuyNothing mobile application. “The Buy Nothing Project” has expanded the gift economy. The gift economy is an economy in which products are furnished to people for free via donations from the donors of the gift economy. The people who receive products for free via donations from the donors of the gift economy are the beneficiaries of the gift economy. By furnishing products to people for free via donations, the donors of the gift economy are not only able to perform charitable deeds, but are also able to declutter their homes. By decluttering their homes, the donors of the gift economy of the gift economy are able to liberate space in their homes. It is easier for the donors of the gift economy to maneuver around their homes when they are not metaphorically filled to the brim with items. The gift economy is a stark contrast to a controlled market economy. In a controlled market economy, people who work real private sector jobs based on voluntary demand expend their fiat currency to be able to obtain products. In a controlled market economy that has no basic guaranteed income nor any iota of safety net in spite of there being over 13,000 evisceration fees imposed bureaucratic apparatuses that people who work real private sector employee jobs based on voluntary demand pay into and do not receive anything for paying into, people who work real private sector jobs based on voluntary demand often have a low standard of living. In a controlled market economy, a person needs to have a substantial amount of wealth to be able to afford to attain a mediocre standard of living. In a controlled market, a person needs to have substantial wealth to also be able to afford to attain basic needs, such as the housing need and transportation need.
The Church as Movement
Author: JR Woodward
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
ISBN: 0830893628
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
JR Woodward and Dan White Jr. have trained church planters all over North America. In this interactive field manual, they help you and your team gain eight key competencies crucial for church planting so that you can create churches that flourish and launch their own sustainable missional and incarnational congregations.
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
ISBN: 0830893628
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
JR Woodward and Dan White Jr. have trained church planters all over North America. In this interactive field manual, they help you and your team gain eight key competencies crucial for church planting so that you can create churches that flourish and launch their own sustainable missional and incarnational congregations.
The People's Network
Author: Robert MacDougall
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812245695
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
The Bell System dominated telecommunications in the United States and Canada for most of the twentieth century, but its monopoly was not inevitable. In the decades around 1900, ordinary citizens—farmers, doctors, small-town entrepreneurs—established tens of thousands of independent telephone systems, stringing their own wires to bring this new technology to the people. Managed by opportunists and idealists alike, these small businesses were motivated not only by profit but also by the promise of open communication as a weapon against monopoly capital and for protection of regional autonomy. As the Bell empire grew, independents fought fiercely to retain control of their local networks and companies—a struggle with an emerging corporate giant that has been almost entirely forgotten. The People's Network reconstructs the story of the telephone's contentious beginnings, exploring the interplay of political economy, business strategy, and social practice in the creation of modern North American telecommunications. Drawing from government documents in the United States and Canada, independent telephone journals and publications, and the archives of regional Bell operating companies and their rivals, Robert MacDougall locates the national debates over the meaning, use, and organization of the telephone industry as a turning point in the history of information networks. The competing businesses represented dueling political philosophies: regional versus national identity and local versus centralized power. Although independent telephone companies did not win their fight with big business, they fundamentally changed the way telecommunications were conceived.
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812245695
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
The Bell System dominated telecommunications in the United States and Canada for most of the twentieth century, but its monopoly was not inevitable. In the decades around 1900, ordinary citizens—farmers, doctors, small-town entrepreneurs—established tens of thousands of independent telephone systems, stringing their own wires to bring this new technology to the people. Managed by opportunists and idealists alike, these small businesses were motivated not only by profit but also by the promise of open communication as a weapon against monopoly capital and for protection of regional autonomy. As the Bell empire grew, independents fought fiercely to retain control of their local networks and companies—a struggle with an emerging corporate giant that has been almost entirely forgotten. The People's Network reconstructs the story of the telephone's contentious beginnings, exploring the interplay of political economy, business strategy, and social practice in the creation of modern North American telecommunications. Drawing from government documents in the United States and Canada, independent telephone journals and publications, and the archives of regional Bell operating companies and their rivals, Robert MacDougall locates the national debates over the meaning, use, and organization of the telephone industry as a turning point in the history of information networks. The competing businesses represented dueling political philosophies: regional versus national identity and local versus centralized power. Although independent telephone companies did not win their fight with big business, they fundamentally changed the way telecommunications were conceived.