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Moral Failure

Moral Failure PDF Author: Lisa Tessman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199396140
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Book Description
Moral Failure: On the Impossible Demands of Morality asks what happens when the sense that "I must" collides with the realization that "I can't." Bringing together philosophical and empirical work in moral psychology, Lisa Tessman here examines moral requirements that are non-negotiable and that contravene the principle that "ought implies can." In some cases, it is because two non-negotiable requirements conflict that one of them becomes impossible to satisfy, and yet remains binding. In other cases, performing a particular action may be non-negotiably required -- even if it is impossible -- because not performing the action is unthinkable. After offering both conceptual and empirical explanations of the experience of impossible moral requirements and the ensuing failures to fulfill them, Tessman considers what to make of such experience, and in particular, what role such experience has in the construction of value and of moral authority. According to the constructivist account that the book proposes, some moral requirements can be authoritative even when they are impossible to fulfill. Tessman points out a tendency to not acknowledge the difficulties that impossible moral requirements and unavoidable moral failures create in moral life, and traces this tendency through several different literatures, from scholarship on Holocaust testimony to discussions of ideal and nonideal theory, from theories of supererogation to debates about moral demandingness and to feminist care ethics.

Moral Failure

Moral Failure PDF Author: Lisa Tessman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199396140
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Book Description
Moral Failure: On the Impossible Demands of Morality asks what happens when the sense that "I must" collides with the realization that "I can't." Bringing together philosophical and empirical work in moral psychology, Lisa Tessman here examines moral requirements that are non-negotiable and that contravene the principle that "ought implies can." In some cases, it is because two non-negotiable requirements conflict that one of them becomes impossible to satisfy, and yet remains binding. In other cases, performing a particular action may be non-negotiably required -- even if it is impossible -- because not performing the action is unthinkable. After offering both conceptual and empirical explanations of the experience of impossible moral requirements and the ensuing failures to fulfill them, Tessman considers what to make of such experience, and in particular, what role such experience has in the construction of value and of moral authority. According to the constructivist account that the book proposes, some moral requirements can be authoritative even when they are impossible to fulfill. Tessman points out a tendency to not acknowledge the difficulties that impossible moral requirements and unavoidable moral failures create in moral life, and traces this tendency through several different literatures, from scholarship on Holocaust testimony to discussions of ideal and nonideal theory, from theories of supererogation to debates about moral demandingness and to feminist care ethics.

Death Penalty

Death Penalty PDF Author: JoAnn Bren Guernsey
Publisher: Twenty-First Century Books
ISBN: 0761340793
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
Discusses the history of execution, the process from sentencing to execution, moral issues involved in the death penalty, arguments for and against it, and the shrinking number of countries with it.

Rebuilding Your Broken World

Rebuilding Your Broken World PDF Author: Gordon MacDonald
Publisher: Thomas Nelson
ISBN: 9780785261209
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
No stranger himself to brokenness, MacDonald draws from personal experience and discusses the likely sources of pain, the humiliation, and the long- and short-range consequences of a broken personal world.

Overcoming Moral Failure

Overcoming Moral Failure PDF Author: Gordon S. Froese
Publisher: WestBow Press
ISBN: 1490899898
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description
Have you ever felt entrapped or snared by some bad behavior? Although what youre doing feels good, deep in your heart you know it is wrong. Unable to escape the trap youve created for yourself, you feel as though there is no way out and no one to turn to for help. In Overcoming Moral Failure: Picking Up the Pieces, author Gordon Froese helps you understand how you arrived where you are and what you need to do to find relief and recovery from a life that is broken. For believers in the God of the Bible, this message resonates with the truth of the Scriptures, while nonbelievers may find that the God of the Bible has an astounding amount of insight into the behavior and misbehavior of human beings. Froese offers insights based not only the results of research and study, but also on his own real-life moral failure and recovery. This guide offers an open and frank discussion of moral failure and presents ways to recover from it. God can restore anyone who is willing to seek restoration Gods way; it can be a reality when there is true repentance and a willingness to do whatever it takes.

Moral Failure

Moral Failure PDF Author: David Henry Sorenson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780971138421
Category : Christian leadership
Languages : en
Pages : 155

Book Description
A history of primarily Baptist clergymen who have committed adultery or gotten into pornography and consequently had to resign their positon. The book presents the root cause of this problem and the biblical solution

What's Wrong with Morality?

What's Wrong with Morality? PDF Author: Charles Daniel Batson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199355576
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Book Description
Most works on moral psychology consider morality an unalloyed good. Drawing primarily on social-psychological theory and research, this book looks at morality as a problem. The problem is that we often fail live up to our own moral standards. Why?

Moral Aims

Moral Aims PDF Author: Cheshire Calhoun
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019932879X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Book Description
Moral Aims brings together nine previously published essays that focus on the significance of the social practice of morality for what we say as moral theorists, the plurality of moral aims that agents are trying to realize and that sometimes come into tension, and the special difficulties that conventionalized wrongdoing poses.

Understanding Ethical Failures in Leadership

Understanding Ethical Failures in Leadership PDF Author: Terry Price
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521837243
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
Price brings a multi-disciplinary approach to an understanding of why leaders fail ethically.

Moral Error Theory

Moral Error Theory PDF Author: Wouter Floris Kalf
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319772880
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
This book provides a novel formulation and defence of moral error theory. It also provides a novel solution to the so-called now what question; viz., the question what we should do with our moral thought and talk after moral error theory. The novel formulation of moral error theory uses pragmatic presupposition rather than conceptual entailment to argue that moral judgments carry a non-negotiable commitment to categorical moral reasons. The new answer to the now what question is pragmatic presupposition substitutionism: we should substitute our current moral judgments, which pragmatically presuppose the existence of categorical moral reasons with ‘schmoral’ judgments that pragmatically presuppose the existence of a specific class of prudential reasons. These are prudential reasons that, when we act on them, contribute to the satisfaction of what the author calls ‘the fundamental desire’; namely, the desire to live in a world with mutually beneficial cooperation.

Moral Error Theory

Moral Error Theory PDF Author: Jonas Olson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191022632
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
Jonas Olson presents a critical survey of moral error theory, the view that there are no moral facts and so all moral claims are false. In Part I (History), he explores the historical context of the debate, and discusses the moral error theories of David Hume and of some more or less influential twentieth century philosophers, including Axel Hägerström, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Richard Robinson. He argues that the early cases for moral error theory are suggestive but that they would have been stronger had they included something like J. L. Mackie's arguments that moral properties and facts are metaphysically queer. Part II (Critique) focuses on these arguments. Olson identifies four queerness arguments, concerning supervenience, knowledge, motivation, and irreducible normativity, and goes on to establish that while the first three are not compelling, the fourth has considerable force, especially when combined with debunking explanations of why we tend to believe that there are moral properties and facts when in fact there are none. One conclusion of Part II is that a plausible error theory takes the form of an error theory about irreducible normativity. In Part III (Defence), Olson considers challenges according to which that kind of error theory has problematic ramifications regarding hypothetical reasons, epistemic reasons, and deliberation. He ends his discussion with a consideration of the implications of moral error theory for ordinary moral thought and talk, and for normative theorizing.