Roman Provincial Coinage PDF Download

Author: Andrew M. Burnett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coinage
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Author: Kevin Butcher
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789254019
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The debasement of coinage, particularly of silver, was a common feature of pre-modern monetary systems. Most coinages were issued by state authorities and the condition of a coinage is often seen (rightly or wrongly) as an indicator of the broader fiscal health of the state that produced it. While in some cases the motives behind the debasements or reductions in standards are clear, in many cases the intentions of the issuing authorities are uncertain. Various explanations have been advanced: fiscal motives (such as a desire to profit or a to cover a deficit caused by the failure to balance expenditure and revenues); monetary motives (such as changing demand for coined money or a desire to maintain monetary stability in the face of changing values of raw materials or labour costs); pressure from groups within society that would profit from debasement; misconduct at the mint; or the decline of existing monetary standards due to circulation and wear of the coinage in circulation. Certain explanations have tended to gain favour with monetary historians of specific periods, partly reflecting the compartmentalization of scholarship. Thus the study of Roman debasements emphasizes fiscal deficits, whereas medievalists are often more prepared to consider monetary factors as contributing to debasements. To some extent these different approaches are a reflection of discrepancies in the amount of documentary evidence available for the respective periods, but the divide also underlines fundamentally different approaches to the function of coinage: Romanists have preferred to see coins as a medium for state payments; whereas medievalists have often emphasized exchange as an important function of currency. The volume is inter-disciplinary in scope. Apart from bringing together monetary historians of different periods, it also contains contributions from archaeometallurgists who have experience with the chemical and physical composition of coins and technical aspects of production of base alloys

Author: Edward Peter Neufeld
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Author: Charles Doyen
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Louvain
ISBN: 239061082X
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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The Pondera Online project aims to collect and study ancient and medieval weights. It is intended to fill a gap in the collection, standardization, and processing of the archaeological data, thanks to an open access database (https://pondera.uclouvain.be/).

Author: Catharine C. Lorber
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780897223720
Category : Coins, Ancient
Languages : en
Pages :

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"A comprehensive catalogue with historical and numismatic introductions detailing the gold, silver, and bronze coinages produced under the Ptolemaic monarchs from from the reign of Ptolemy V down to the end of the kingdom under Cleopatra VII"--

Author: Margaret Thompson
Publisher: American Numismatic Society
ISBN: 9780897220682
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
An inventory of 2387 hoards of Greek hoards with a cut-off point of 30 BC. The hoards are presented geographically, beginning with Greece itself and encompassing the Near East, Egypt, Italy, North Africa, Spain and Gaul.

Author: Ernest Babelon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Numismatics
Languages : fr
Pages : 628

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Book Description
According to the editor's preface in the 1st vol., this work was originally intended to be divided into just 3 overall parts: Theorie et doctrine (pt..I, v.1-3); Description historique (pt.II, v. 1-4); Planches (pt. III, plates I-CCCLV). However, as the publication continued, another section was added, called Monnaies orientales, designated only as "III" and issued with at least 1 vol. of text and 1 set of plates.

Author: Usd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780894682711
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Contains 17 papers on the history of engraved gems (including both intaglios and cameos) from ancient Greece through the nineteenth century. They address the influence of Greek and Roman gems on postclassical painters, sculptors and gem engravers as well as the collecting of gems in the Middle Ages, Renaissance and later periods.

Author: Charles William King
Publisher: London : Bell & Daldy
ISBN:
Category : Art, Ancient
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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