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Author: Giorgio Iervasi Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030368718 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 429
Book Description
In recent years, several scientific papers have highlighted the role of the thyroid system in cardioprotection, and several clinical studies – including multicenter studies – have identified the role of thyroid hormones (TH) in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease, making an update of TH and heart relationship both necessary and timely. This second edition of Thyroid and Heart failure provides a careful and updated review of the experimental, clinical and epidemiological results in the field of TH and heart failure, with a particular focus on the translational - bench to bedside - significance of the obtained results. It discusses topics such as the molecular, structural, functional, cellular and histological cardiac changes; the reversibility of these changes with TH replacement therapy; the systemic effects – kidney, hormonal pathways systems, brain, muscle, etc – of altered TH metabolism in HF, as well as the clinical and prognostic implications. The section devoted to the potential therapeutic treatments has been expanded. Thanks to its translational approach to this highly complex subject, the book will be of interest to a broad readership, including cardiologists, endocrinologists and internists.
Author: Giorgio Iervasi Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030368718 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 429
Book Description
In recent years, several scientific papers have highlighted the role of the thyroid system in cardioprotection, and several clinical studies – including multicenter studies – have identified the role of thyroid hormones (TH) in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease, making an update of TH and heart relationship both necessary and timely. This second edition of Thyroid and Heart failure provides a careful and updated review of the experimental, clinical and epidemiological results in the field of TH and heart failure, with a particular focus on the translational - bench to bedside - significance of the obtained results. It discusses topics such as the molecular, structural, functional, cellular and histological cardiac changes; the reversibility of these changes with TH replacement therapy; the systemic effects – kidney, hormonal pathways systems, brain, muscle, etc – of altered TH metabolism in HF, as well as the clinical and prognostic implications. The section devoted to the potential therapeutic treatments has been expanded. Thanks to its translational approach to this highly complex subject, the book will be of interest to a broad readership, including cardiologists, endocrinologists and internists.
Author: Gaetano Santulli Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319553305 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 644
Book Description
This text covers the basic principles of mitochondrial dynamics in cardiovascular medicine, with particular emphasis on their functional roles in physiology and disease. The book will include articles pertaining to mitochondrial fitness on a global basis, providing therefore an update on the progress made in several aspects in the field. Thus, it will assist scientists and clinicians alike in furthering basic and translational research. Organized in sections focusing on: basic science, mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiac disorders, in vascular disorders, in metabolic disorders, in kidney disease, therapeutic challenges and options, this essential volume fills imperative gaps in understanding and potentially treating several cardiovascular disorders.
Author: Pawan K. Singal Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9781402071775 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 570
Book Description
The importance of the developmental approach for experimental and clinical cardiology is indisputable. Clinical-epidemiological studies have clearly shown that the risk factors of serious cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease, are already present during the early phases of ontogenetic development. Furthermore, congenital cardiovascular malformations remain the single largest cause of infant mortality from congenital defects in industrial countries. It is therefore not surprising that the interest of theoretical and clinical cardiologists in the developmental approach keeps increasing. Advances in molecular biology accelerated this trend substantially. This book is based on contributions presented at the international symposium The Developing Heart in Prague in May 2000. It is our contention that the biological, electrophysiological, morphological, functional, biochemical and functional approaches employed by distinguished scientists worldwide will provide the reader with a global picture for changes characterizing the developing heart. It should stimulate the curiosity of cardiovascular scientists in gaining insight into the mechanisms of normal and pathological development.
Author: Fernando Vivanco Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1597452149 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
This cutting-edge book presents protocols and strategies for proteomic evaluation of cardiovascular disease written by pioneering researchers in the field. Topics explored in this comprehensive volume include obtaining specific heart proteins, techniques for identifying risk biomarkers of atherome plaque rupture, analyzing the secretome of explanted endarterectomies cultured in vitro, and phage display techniques for deciphering the molecular diversity of blood vessels.
Author: Yan Yang Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2832531687 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 227
Book Description
Although the treatment has greatly progressed, the mortality of cardiovascular diseases remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Serious cardiovascular diseases, e.g., myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiac dysrhythmias, and stroke, are resulted from cardiovascular remodeling secondary to the cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, aging, etc. Cardiac remodeling involves a series of molecular, cellular, and interstitial alterations, which manifest clinically as changes in size, mass, geometry, and function of the heart. In addition, vascular remodeling is an active process of structural alteration involving vascular wall thickening and lumen stenosis due to endothelial injury, vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, and matrix deposition. This results in atherosclerosis and/or stenosis followed by myocardial infarction, stroke, etc. Thus, studies on the mechanism of cardiovascular remodeling and new therapeutic approaches are important scientifically and clinically. Cardiovascular remodeling is a response of specific cardiovascular cells, including cardiomyocytes, endothelial, smooth muscle cells, and interstitial cells, to noxious hemodynamic, metabolic, and inflammatory stimuli. The remodeling may initially be functional, compensatory, and adaptive, but it progresses to structural alterations that become pathogenic when the damaging stimuli are sustained. The mechanism of cardiovascular remodeling is complex, and recent studies focus on improving and/or reversing the remodeling by clarifying molecular mechanisms and identifying novel therapies. Pharmacological anti-remodeling, RNA-based (long non-coding RNA and microRNA) treatment, cell-based (iPS) cardiac repair, and cell-free exosome approaches have been shown to improve cardiovascular remodeling alongside proangiogenic, pro-survival, proliferative, and immunogenic factors, stimulating endogenous proliferative potential of cardiomyocytes. However, though advanced studies have progressed, the prognosis of the affected patients remains poor. Therefore, understanding novel mechanisms, identifying remodeling biomarkers, and developing new therapeutic drugs and approaches can lead to new therapeutic options for treating patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Author: Paulina Czaplewska Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9811283389 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 457
Book Description
This book contains examples written by internationally recognized experts applying proteomics and analysis applications of mass spectrometry in their everyday research. They dedicate this book to a broad audience of all scientists to encourage them to use the omics approach to investigate biological processes.The first chapter is a short introduction to the basics of analytical chemistry. The following chapters describe high-throughput proteomic studies and how they are applied in various areas of biological and biomedical sciences, providing valuable insights into how biological systems work at the molecular level.
Author: Michael Regnier Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 1071635271 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 239
Book Description
This volume covers the latest advances in technologies that look at familial cardiomyopathies in greater detail, and provides new computational and experimental models that model, study, and detect disease at earlier stages. Together, this allows interdisciplinary research experiments to provide new insights for the development of novel interventions that slow, stop, or even reverse the disease process. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and practical, Familial Cardiomyopathies: Methods and Protocols aims to inspire further development of techniques used to study myocardial disease and the development of new, sarcomere-targeted therapeutic approaches for the maintenance of heart health and the treatment of heart failure.
Author: Lawrence H. Lash Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 1483218619 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 527
Book Description
Methods in Toxicology, Volume 2: Mitochondrial Dysfunction provides a source of methods, techniques, and experimental approaches for studying the role of abnormal mitochondrial function in cell injury. The book discusses the methods for the preparation and basic functional assessment of mitochondria from liver, kidney, muscle, and brain; the methods for assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in vivo and in intact organs; and the structural aspects of mitochondrial dysfunction are addressed. The text also describes chemical detoxification and metabolism as well as specific metabolic reactions that are especially important targets or indicators of damage. The methods for measurement of alterations in fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism and for the analysis and manipulation of oxidative injury and antioxidant systems are also considered. The book further tackles additional methods on mitochondrial energetics and transport processes; approaches for assessing impaired function of mitochondria; and genetic and developmental aspects of mitochondrial disease and toxicology. The text also looks into mitochondrial DNA synthesis, covalent binding to mitochondrial DNA, DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the context of developing individuals and cellular differentiation. Microbiologists, toxicologists, biochemists, and molecular pharmacologists will find the book invaluable.
Author: Giorgio Iervasi
Author: Giorgio Iervasi
Author: Gaetano Santulli
Author: Pawan K. Singal
Author: Shijun Wang
Author: Fernando Vivanco
Author: Jaime M. Ross
Author: Yan Yang
Author: Paulina Czaplewska
Author: Michael Regnier
Author: Lawrence H. Lash