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Author: Ru Jia Publisher: ISBN: Category : Anti-infective agents Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Corrosion influenced or driven by the presence or activities of microorganisms is known as biocorrosion or microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC has been recognized as a significant problem in many industrial systems such as power plant cooling systems, oil and gas transportation, and water utilities. In nature, different types of microorganisms live in a community that attaches to materials such as metals to form a biofilm. Microbes in the biofilm are responsible for MIC. Thus, it is critical to understand the corrosion mechanisms that are caused by different microbes and find better ways to treat biofilms.
Author: Ru Jia Publisher: ISBN: Category : Anti-infective agents Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Corrosion influenced or driven by the presence or activities of microorganisms is known as biocorrosion or microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC has been recognized as a significant problem in many industrial systems such as power plant cooling systems, oil and gas transportation, and water utilities. In nature, different types of microorganisms live in a community that attaches to materials such as metals to form a biofilm. Microbes in the biofilm are responsible for MIC. Thus, it is critical to understand the corrosion mechanisms that are caused by different microbes and find better ways to treat biofilms.
Author: Di Wang Publisher: ISBN: Category : Antibacterial agents Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
MIC, which is caused by the activities or metabolites of microorganisms, is a major threat to the oil and gas industry and many other industries. Corrosive microbial biofilms are the culprits behind MIC. Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) are one of the most investigated corrosive microorganisms because they are commonly present in anaerobic environments containing sulfate such as most oil and gas systems, and they are notoriously corrosive. However, the SRB MIC mechanisms are still not very clear. SRB and NRB (nitrate reducing bacteria) can use “energetic” metals such as Fe(0) as electron donors to replace organic carbon for respiration. Because metal oxidation occurs extracellularly while sulfate or nitrate reduction occurs intracellularly with biocatalysis, extracellular electron transfer (EET) is required. This kind of MIC is known as EET-MIC. MIC can also be caused by corrosive metabolites such as organic acids and H2S that are secreted by microbes, typically with much higher concentrations underneath biofilms than in the bulk fluid. This kind of MIC is known as metabolite MIC (M-MIC).
Author: Brenda J. Little Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470112441 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 295
Book Description
A multi-disciplinary, multi-industry overview of microbiologically influenced corrosion, with strategies for diagnosis and control or prevention Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion helps engineers and scientists understand and combat the costly failures that occur due to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). This book combines recent findings from diverse disciplines into one comprehensive reference. Complete with case histories from a variety of environments, it covers: Biofilm formation Causative organisms, relating bacteria and fungi to corrosion mechanisms for groups of metals Diagnosing and monitoring MIC Electrochemical techniques, with an overview of methods for detection of MIC The impact of alloying elements, including antimicrobial metals, and design features on MIC MIC of non-metallics Strategies for control or prevention of MIC, including engineering, chemical, and biological approaches This is a valuable, all-inclusive reference for corrosion scientists, engineers, and researchers, as well as designers, managers, and operators.
Author: Reza Javaherdashti Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319443062 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 230
Book Description
Significantly extended from the first edition, this book presents the basics of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in an accessible and concise manner. It explores strategies for recognizing, understanding, mitigating and preventing this type of corrosion, and investigates this topic from the point of view of an engineer. Chapters cover issues including stress corrosion cracking and microbial corrosion, the pros and cons of biocides, the involvement of magnetic bacteria in microbial corrosion, and cathodic protection based on recent research in microbial environments. The 2nd Edition provides new material examining the following topics: *The corrosion-related bacteria clostridia *Mathematical modelling of MIC, in particular fuzzy logic *A comparison of culture-independent methods with culture-dependent methods *Further practical strategies for dealing with MIC *Natural biocidesThis book has provided course material for the author’s microbial corrosion workshops around the world, and it presents an invaluable resource to corrosion and integrity professionals working in a wide range of industries including power generation, oil and gas, marine, and mining. It is also intended for students and academics of corrosion engineering, materials science, microbiology, chemical engineering and welding.
Author: Ajay K. Singh Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9811580197 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 136
Book Description
This brief covers case studies on Microbial Induced Corrosion (MIC) and its mitigation. After reviewing the basics of corrosion, it focuses on MIC. MIC is a special type of electrochemical corrosion in which the presence of microbes and bacteria alters the chemistry of liquid media so as to make them more corrosive. These changes are harmful to metallic equipment, processing machinery, marine vessels, etc. in an environment that is host to a wealth of microorganisms. A 2007 US survey estimated corrosion-related damages to cost $276 billion a year, roughly 50% of which are due to MIC. The industries most affected by MIC are power production, oil exploration, transportation and storage, water distribution and more generally all industries involving marine environments. However, means for effectively preventing and controlling MIC are poorly understood. As such, the book’s later chapters address various mechanisms/processes that show promise with regard to MIC mitigation. Lastly, the book discusses the strategies currently being explored to mitigate MIC using green technologies.
Author: Torben Lund Skovhus Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1351654691 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 564
Book Description
Microorganisms are ubiquitously present in petroleum reservoirs and the facilities that produce them. Pipelines, vessels, and other equipment used in upstream oil and gas operations provide a vast and predominantly anoxic environment for microorganisms to thrive. The biggest technical challenge resulting from microbial activity in these engineered environments is the impact on materials integrity. Oilfield microorganisms can affect materials integrity profoundly through a multitude of elusive (bio)chemical mechanisms, collectively referred to as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC is estimated to account for 20 to 30% of all corrosion-related costs in the oil and gas industry. This book is intended as a comprehensive reference for integrity engineers, production chemists, oilfield microbiologists, and scientists working in the field of petroleum microbiology or corrosion. Exhaustively researched by leaders from both industry and academia, this book discusses the latest technological and scientific advances as well as relevant case studies to convey to readers an understanding of MIC and its effective management.
Author: HectorA. Videla Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351433873 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
The Manual of Biocorrosion explains the microbiology, electrochemistry, and surface phenomena involved in biocorrosion and biofouling processes. Written primarily for non-specialists, the information in this manual is practical and offers a comprehensive look at the three components of biocorrosion: the microorganisms, the metal, and the aqueous environment. It also addresses methods for the monitoring, prevention, and control of biocorrosion. The first part of the book covers the fundamental aspects of microbiology, electrochemistry, and biofouling of metal surfaces. The second half describes biocorrosion assessment in the laboratory and the field, the main control and mitigation procedures used, practical case studies, and laboratory methods and formulations. The Manual of Biocorrosion is the book the industrial sector (water treatment plants, oil refineries, etc.) has been waiting for, providing the basics for implementing prevention, control, and mitigation procedures. In addition, it covers the latest industry trends with discussions of biocide selection, strategies for treating biocorrosion without harming the environment, and the latest monitoring programs. The academic sector will benefit as well from the up-to-date information on mechanisms and recent advances in all biocorrosion aspects and technology. Research trends such as the application of surface analysis techniques and modern electron microscopy, the use of conventional and innovative electrochemical techniques for assessment, and microbial inhibition of corrosion are all considered. Features 100 illustrations provide you with a visual understanding of the problems and techniques discussed 30 tables give you quick access to data 46 suggested readings provide references on books, conference and workshop proceedings, and special issues of scientific journals and technical publications specifically devoted to biocorrosion and biofouling 454 reference
Author: Reza Javaherdashti Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128184493 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 234
Book Description
Failure Modes, Effects and Causes of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: Advanced Perspectives and Analysis presents academic research about microbial corrosion (MIC), integrating it into engineering applications that result in a more thorough understanding of MIC and how it is recognized and treated. In addition, new concepts that will be useful in understanding integrity and corrosion management practices are explored. This book will be useful for industry professionals, particularly maintenance and operation engineers, corrosion and material engineers, and R&D personnel working in the field of corrosion protection. Focuses on the skills and knowledge necessary to understand how (Failure modes) and why (Effects and Causes) materials fail Explains why corrosion control measures, such as the use of coatings, cathodic protection and inhibitors are useful Discusses the practical side of MIC treatment in terms of fundamental concepts of time and cost of operation
Author: Ru Jia
Author: Ru Jia
Author: Di Wang
Author: Brenda J. Little
Author: Reza Javaherdashti
Author: Ajay K. Singh
Author: Torben Lund Skovhus
Author: Jie' Wen
Author: HectorA. Videla
Author: Reza Javaherdashti
Author: Gregory Kobrin