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Maximal Subellipticity

Maximal Subellipticity PDF Author: Brian Street
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111085643
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 768

Book Description
Maximally subelliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) are a far-reaching generalization of elliptic PDEs. Elliptic PDEs hold a special place: sharp results are known for general linear and even fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs. Over the past half-century, important results for elliptic PDEs have been generalized to maximally subelliptic PDEs. This text presents this theory and generalizes the sharp, interior regularity theory for general linear and fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs to the maximally subelliptic setting.

Maximal Subellipticity

Maximal Subellipticity PDF Author: Brian Street
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111085643
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 768

Book Description
Maximally subelliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) are a far-reaching generalization of elliptic PDEs. Elliptic PDEs hold a special place: sharp results are known for general linear and even fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs. Over the past half-century, important results for elliptic PDEs have been generalized to maximally subelliptic PDEs. This text presents this theory and generalizes the sharp, interior regularity theory for general linear and fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs to the maximally subelliptic setting.

An Introduction to the Heisenberg Group and the Sub-Riemannian Isoperimetric Problem

An Introduction to the Heisenberg Group and the Sub-Riemannian Isoperimetric Problem PDF Author: Luca Capogna
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3764381337
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

Book Description
This book gives an up-to-date account of progress on Pansu's celebrated problem on the sub-Riemannian isoperimetric profile of the Heisenberg group. It also serves as an introduction to the general field of sub-Riemannian geometric analysis. It develops the methods and tools of sub-Riemannian differential geometry, nonsmooth analysis, and geometric measure theory suitable for attacks on Pansu's problem.

Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions

Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions PDF Author: Hans-Otto Georgii
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110250322
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 561

Book Description
"This book is much more than an introduction to the subject of its title. It covers in depth a broad range of topics in the mathematical theory of phase transition in statistical mechanics and as an up to date reference in its chosen topics it is a work of outstanding scholarship. It is in fact one of the author's stated aims that this comprehensive monograph should serve both as an introductory text and as a reference for the expert. In its latter function it informs the reader about the state of the art in several directions. It is introductory in the sense that it does not assume any prior knowledge of statistical mechanics and is accessible to a general readership of mathematicians with a basic knowledge of measure theory and probability. As such it should contribute considerably to the further growth of the already lively interest in statistical mechanics on the part of probabilists and other mathematicians." Fredos Papangelou, Zentralblatt MATH The second edition has been extended by a new section on large deviations and some comments on the more recent developments in the area.

Mathematical Reviews

Mathematical Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1108

Book Description


Reviews in Partial Differential Equations, 1980-86, as Printed in Mathematical Reviews

Reviews in Partial Differential Equations, 1980-86, as Printed in Mathematical Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Differential equations, Partial
Languages : en
Pages : 832

Book Description


Quantum Invariants of Knots and 3-Manifolds

Quantum Invariants of Knots and 3-Manifolds PDF Author: Vladimir G. Turaev
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110435225
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 608

Book Description
Due to the strong appeal and wide use of this monograph, it is now available in its third revised edition. The monograph gives a systematic treatment of 3-dimensional topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) based on the work of the author with N. Reshetikhin and O. Viro. This subject was inspired by the discovery of the Jones polynomial of knots and the Witten-Chern-Simons field theory. On the algebraic side, the study of 3-dimensional TQFTs has been influenced by the theory of braided categories and the theory of quantum groups. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents a construction of 3-dimensional TQFTs and 2-dimensional modular functors from so-called modular categories. This gives a vast class of knot invariants and 3-manifold invariants as well as a class of linear representations of the mapping class groups of surfaces. In Part II the technique of 6j-symbols is used to define state sum invariants of 3-manifolds. Their relation to the TQFTs constructed in Part I is established via the theory of shadows. Part III provides constructions of modular categories, based on quantum groups and skein modules of tangles in the 3-space. This fundamental contribution to topological quantum field theory is accessible to graduate students in mathematics and physics with knowledge of basic algebra and topology. It is an indispensable source for everyone who wishes to enter the forefront of this fascinating area at the borderline of mathematics and physics. Contents: Invariants of graphs in Euclidean 3-space and of closed 3-manifolds Foundations of topological quantum field theory Three-dimensional topological quantum field theory Two-dimensional modular functors 6j-symbols Simplicial state sums on 3-manifolds Shadows of manifolds and state sums on shadows Constructions of modular categories

Partial Differential Equations

Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Bogdan Bojarski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Differential equations, Partial
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description


Introduction to Topology

Introduction to Topology PDF Author: Min Yan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110413027
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Book Description
The aim of the book is to give a broad introduction of topology to undergraduate students. It covers the most important and useful parts of the point-set as well as the combinatorial topology. The development of the material is from simple to complex, concrete to abstract, and appeals to the intuition of readers. Attention is also paid to how topology is actually used in the other fields of mathematics. Over 150 illustrations, 160 examples and 600 exercises will help readers to practice and fully understand the subject. Contents: Set and Map Metric Space Graph Topology Topological Concepts Complex Topological Properties Surface Topics in Point Set Topology Index

Metric Embeddings

Metric Embeddings PDF Author: Mikhail I. Ostrovskii
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110264013
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
Embeddings of discrete metric spaces into Banach spaces recently became an important tool in computer science and topology. The purpose of the book is to present some of the most important techniques and results, mostly on bilipschitz and coarse embeddings. The topics include: (1) Embeddability of locally finite metric spaces into Banach spaces is finitely determined; (2) Constructions of embeddings; (3) Distortion in terms of Poincaré inequalities; (4) Constructions of families of expanders and of families of graphs with unbounded girth and lower bounds on average degrees; (5) Banach spaces which do not admit coarse embeddings of expanders; (6) Structure of metric spaces which are not coarsely embeddable into a Hilbert space; (7) Applications of Markov chains to embeddability problems; (8) Metric characterizations of properties of Banach spaces; (9) Lipschitz free spaces. Substantial part of the book is devoted to a detailed presentation of relevant results of Banach space theory and graph theory. The final chapter contains a list of open problems. Extensive bibliography is also included. Each chapter, except the open problems chapter, contains exercises and a notes and remarks section containing references, discussion of related results, and suggestions for further reading. The book will help readers to enter and to work in a very rapidly developing area having many important connections with different parts of mathematics and computer science.

General Topology

General Topology PDF Author: Tom Richmond
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110686724
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 397

Book Description
The first half of the book provides an introduction to general topology, with ample space given to exercises and carefully selected applications. The second half of the text includes topics in asymmetric topology, a field motivated by applications in computer science. Recurring themes include the interactions of topology with order theory and mathematics designed to model loss-of-resolution situations.