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Author: Michael J. Heben Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781107409071 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 170
Book Description
The development of hydrogen storage materials with a high-capacity-per-unit volume and weight is vital to achieving the goal of using hydrogen as a ubiquitous energy source. Fundamental materials issues such as structure, hydrogen transport and stability are central to the development of successful hydrogen storage systems. Exploring these issues requires a strong coupling of materials synthesis, characterization and advanced theory and modeling. This book, first published in 2002, highlights many of the research efforts being made around the world to address the challenge. Topics include: catalysts for reversible hydrogen storage with complex metal hydrides; hydrogen storage in metal-doped nanotubes, oxides and atomically heterogeneous adsorbents such as zeolites, metal-organic frameworks and B-C-nanomaterials; the effect of nanoscale phenomena on thermodynamics and kinetics; the study of solid-state reactions, bulk and surface diffusion and hydrogen spillover; and the relationships between material structure and hydrogen binding energies. Advanced measurement and computational techniques are also explored.
Author: Materials Research Society. Meeting Publisher: ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 608
Book Description
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners. This book, first published in 2005, offers a scientific and technical discussion and analysis of modifications induced by extreme conditions of the space environment.
Author: Materials Research Society. Meeting Publisher: ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 328
Book Description
Solar-cell performance is critically dependent on the optical and electrical properties of their constituent materials. In order to obtain significant improvements in performance for future generations of photovoltaic devices, it will be necessary to either improve the properties of existing materials or engineer new materials and device structures. This book focuses on materials issues and advances for photovoltaics. Topics include: dye-sensitized solar cells; nanoparticle/hybrid solar cells; polymer-based devices; small molecule-based devices; III-V semiconductors; II-VI semiconductors and transparent conducting oxides and silicon thin films.
Book Description
Interest in hybrid materials has accelerated recently, in particular because tailoring materials properties through organization of organic/inorganic composites at nanometer length scales is now an important focus for numerous diverse research domains. This book's objective here is to create a communal forum for researchers involved in all areas of organic/inorganic hybrid materials to share perspectives, to learn about leading-edge science and engineering occurring around the world, and to develop new ideas. The book is divided into focus areas that address synthesis and characterization methods, functional hybrid materials, hybrid materials influenced by biology, structured mesoporous materials and materials with multiscale organization. Topics include: methods of patterning hybrid materials; hybrid materials for photonic applications; mesoporous films and monoliths; biofunctional materials; layered hybrid materials; applications-oriented hybrid materials; hybrid materials for electronics, optoelectronics and semiconductor applications; methods of characterizing hybrid materials; and novel synthetic methods.
Author: Materials Research Society. Meeting Publisher: ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 408
Book Description
Members of the sensor community come together here to discuss advances in the development of new or improved semiconductor materials and in the fundamental understanding of the physical/chemical/biological phenomena at the origin of the sensing mechanism. Contributions dealing with sensor electronics/signal processing, computing algorithms, and packaging are not included in the volume. Chemical, magnetic, radiation, acoustic, mechanical, and biosensors are featured, as are nanosensors. Several papers highlight advances in combinatorial materials synthesis and theoretical modeling, and simulation of gas-solid interactions based on density functional theory. A combined application of sophisticated experimental and theoretical tools aimed at design and synthesis of novel sensors may have a lasting impact on general research approaches in the chemical sensor community. Presentations from a joint session with Symposium K, Solid-State Ionics, are also included and focus on solid electrolytes for membrane applications to develop selective sensors. Topics include: advanced materials and processing; nanotubes and nanowires; solid state ionics-based sensors; modeling, mechanism and structure-properties relationships; biochemical sensors; integration; and physical sensors.