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Market Mechanisms and the Health Sector in Central and Eastern Europe

Market Mechanisms and the Health Sector in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Alexander S. Preker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821333310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
Annotation World Bank Technical Paper No. 293.Presents a conceptual framework for understanding the impact of health sector reforms in Central and Eastern Europe. The book analyzes the various factors involved in the reforms and presents strategies adopted by many countries of the region during the early phases of the transition era.

Market Mechanisms and the Health Sector in Central and Eastern Europe

Market Mechanisms and the Health Sector in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Alexander S. Preker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821333310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
Annotation World Bank Technical Paper No. 293.Presents a conceptual framework for understanding the impact of health sector reforms in Central and Eastern Europe. The book analyzes the various factors involved in the reforms and presents strategies adopted by many countries of the region during the early phases of the transition era.

Market mechanisms and the health sector in Central and Estern Europe

Market mechanisms and the health sector in Central and Estern Europe PDF Author: Alexander S. Preker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economias en transicion
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description


Welfare, Choice and Solidarity in Transition

Welfare, Choice and Solidarity in Transition PDF Author: János Kornai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428640
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 381

Book Description
Reform of the welfare sector is an important yet difficult challenge for all countries in transition from socialist central planning to market-oriented democracies. Here a scholar of the economics of socialism and post-socialist transition and a health economist take on this challenge. This 2001 book offers health sector reform recommendations for ten countries of Eastern Europe, drawn consistently from a set of explicit guiding principles. After discussing sector-specific characteristics, lessons of international experience, and the main set of initial conditions, the authors advocate reforms based on organized public financing for basic care, private financing for supplementary care, pluralistic delivery of services, and managed competition. Policymakers need to achieve a balance, both assuring social solidarity through universal access to basic health services and expanding individual choice and responsibility through voluntary supplemental insurance. The authors also consider the problems that undermine effectiveness of market-based competition in the health sector.

Who is Paying for Health Care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia?

Who is Paying for Health Care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia? PDF Author: Maureen A. Lewis
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348062
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Book Description
Informal payments in the health sector of Eastern and Central Asia are emerging as a fundamental aspect of health care financing and a serious impediment to health care reform. These informal payments, made to individuals or institutions in cash or in kind, are nearly always for services that are meant to be covered by the health care system. Such private payments to public personnel have created an informal market for health care , and are a form of corruption. This problem's roots are traced to declining revenues which have not coincided with a reduction in buildings, hospital beds and health personnel. In these circumstances informal payments compensate for lost earnings, and therefore reforms to modernise the region's health systems must compete with individuals' personal revenues. Options for addressing this problem include comprehensive anticorruption policies, downsizing of the public health system, reducing the set of services sibsidised by the state, encouraging cost sharing with those who can afford it, improving accountability, and promoting private alternatives.

Health and Economic Development in South-eastern Europe

Health and Economic Development in South-eastern Europe PDF Author: Council of Europe Development Bank
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9289022957
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Book Description
The economic benefits to be gained from investment in public health are increasingly being recognised, as well as its importance for social cohesion, and these objectives play a central role in the European Union's Lisbon agenda. This study seeks to demonstrate the economic importance of the health sector for the countries of south-eastern Europe, by examining trends and patterns of disease burden and socioeconomic inequalities in health, the development of health systems and health policies, as well as options for policy development in order to meet future health challenges in the region.

Public-private Mix and Performance of Health Care Systems in CEE and CIS Countries

Public-private Mix and Performance of Health Care Systems in CEE and CIS Countries PDF Author: Błażej Łyszczarz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The role of the public and private sector in health care systems remains one of the crucial problems of these systems' operation. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationships between the performance of health systems in CEE and CIS (Central and Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of Independent State) countries and the mix of public-private sector in the health care of these countries. The study uses a zero unitarization method to construct three measures of health system performance in the following areas: (1) resources; (2) services; and (3) health status. The values of these measures are correlated with the share of public financing that represents the public-private mix in the health systems. The data used is from World Health Organization's Health for All Database for 23 CEE and CIS countries and comprises the year 2010. The results show that the performance of health systems in the countries investigated is positively associated with a higher proportion of public financing. The strongest relationship links public financing with performance in the area of services production. For policy makers, these results imply that health systems in post-communist transition economies could be susceptible to a decreasing role of the state and that growing reliance on the market mechanism in health care can deteriorate the operation of these systems.

Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: N. A. Barr
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821361198
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
'Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe' summarises social policy reform during the transition and EU accession and analyses the social policy challenges which continue to face both old and new member states. Specifically, the book amplifies two sets of arguments. First, social policy under communism was in important respects well-suited to the old order and—precisely for that reason—was systematically badly-suited to a market economy. Strategic reform directions thus followed from the nature of the transition process and from constraints imposed by EU accession. Secondly, successful accession is not the end of the story: economic and social trends over the past 50 years are creating strains for social policy which all countries—old and new members—will have to face.This book will be of interest to readers interested in social policy, particularly those with an interest in the process of post-communist transition, in EU accession, and in future social policy challenges for the wider Europe. It should be of interest to academics in departments of economics, social policy and political science, and to policy makers, including government advisers and civil servants.

Health

Health PDF Author: Marc Suhrcke
Publisher: European Observatory
ISBN: 9789289072823
Category : Asia, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Book Description
This report is the first comprehensive effort to analyse the economic impact of ill health in the CEE-CIS (Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States) Region. This book explores the interdependence of health and economic development, focusing on the Region's significant economic burden of ill health.

Health Policy and European Union Enlargement

Health Policy and European Union Enlargement PDF Author: Mckee
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN: 0335226442
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Book Description
While there may be consensus on the broader issues of the core objectives of the health care system, expectations differ between EU countries, and European national policy-makers. This book seeks firstly to assess the impact of the enlargement process and then to analyse the challenges that lie ahead in the field of health and health policy.

Labor Markets in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe, 1989-1995

Labor Markets in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe, 1989-1995 PDF Author: Christine Allison
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821338346
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 78

Book Description
Content Description #Includes bibliographical references (p. ).