Making Popular and Solidarity Economies in Dollarized Ecuador

Making Popular and Solidarity Economies in Dollarized Ecuador PDF Author: Taylor Campbell Nahikian Nelms
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321846836
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
In Ecuador, state and non-state actors have turned to forms of everyday economic practice and organization for inspiration in conceptualizing and institutionalizing a 0́−post-neoliberal0́+ economic system oriented to 0́−social and solidary0́+ ends: a so-called 0́−popular and solidarity economy0́+ [econom©Ưa popular y solidaria]. Such efforts to reimagine 0́−the social0́+ itself as an alternative to neoliberal capitalism provoke questions that dovetail with those introduced more than a decade before by Ecuador0́9s official adoption of the U.S. dollar. This dissertation examines the intersection of these two projects of state and social transformation with the activities of bureaucrats and experts, market vendors, and members of family and neighborhood savings and credit associations. At stake are not only debates about alternative economic and political imaginaries, state and civil society, or the pasts and futures of liberalism and neoliberalism, but also questions about trust, durability, and form0́4of value, institutions, and collective life itself: What happens when regimes of value are transformed? How do the uses and meanings of money change along with its legal status and material form? How are 0́−economy0́+ and 0́−society0́+ reformatted as local lives and livelihoods are harnessed to state-led efforts to reconstitute state and society? And how can the infrastructures and institutions of associational life that subtend trust0́4in the value of a new currency, in governmental or financial institutions, in one0́9s neighbors and fellow citizens0́4be made durable and lasting? From policy to practice, market stalls and middle-class living rooms to government offices and neighborhood meeting houses, this dissertation explores efforts to imagine and institutionalize this popular and solidarity economy alongside the everyday politics and pragmatics of money and law. The dissertation tracks how the mundane techniques and technologies of money and law0́4cash and coin, account books and Excel files, the rules and regulations of bureaucratic administration and vernacular institution-building0́4are folded into people0́9s everyday efforts to navigate the relational complexities of associational life in the context of dollarization and post-neoliberal state transformation.

The Dollar

The Dollar PDF Author: Ariel Wilkis
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
ISBN: 0826365388
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
Originally published in Argentina in 2019 and now finally available in English, Luzzi and Wilkis's acclaimed book traces the history of the economic, social, and political relevance of the dollar in Argentina and its popularization over the years. How did the dollar come to play such a leading role in Argentina's national existence? How and why did this global currency become a local currency on the other end of the Western hemisphere? Through the reconstruction of the social and cultural history of the US dollar in Argentina, Luzzi and Wilkis provide original insight into this sidebar of the dollar's history, showing how it became a "local" currency even outside its country of origin.

Creating Fiscal Space for Poverty Reduction in Ecuador

Creating Fiscal Space for Poverty Reduction in Ecuador PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821362569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 283

Book Description
This publication reviews Ecuador's fiscal management and public expenditure policies in the context of its development and poverty reduction goals. Findings include that the country's impressive fiscal performance of 2003 is encouraging but fragile, as several structural bottlenecks could impede fiscal discipline and recovery. Reversing poverty trends is critical for the country's stability, and this can only be achieved with well-targeted, effective and efficient pro-poor programmes.

Global Economic Prospects 2006

Global Economic Prospects 2006 PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082136345X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description
International migration, the movement of people across international boundaries to improve economic opportunity, has enormous implications for growth and welfare in both origin and destination countries. An important benefit to developing countries is the receipt of remittances or transfers from income earned by overseas emigrants. Official data show that development countries' remittance receipts totaled 160 billion in 2004, more than twice the size of official aid. This year's edition of Global Economic Prospects focuses on remittances and migration. The bulk of the book covers remittances.

An Opportunity for a Different Peru

An Opportunity for a Different Peru PDF Author: Marcelo Giugale
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082136863X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 860

Book Description
For the first time in the republican history of Peru, the presidential transition takes place in democracy, social peace, fast economic growth and favorable world markets. In other words, there has never been a better chance to build a different Peru - a richer country, more equal and governable. There are multiple ways to achieve that goal. New reforms must stem from a widespread and participatory debate, one of a common vision conceived for and by Peruvians. This book aims at making a technical and independent contribution to such debate; it summarizes the knowledge available about the challenges to be faced by the new administration. The study does not recommend silver bullets, but suggests policy options. It is based on the analysis of the current reality and in six decades of relationships with Peru, in which the Bank has implemented more than 100 projects and prepared more than 500 technical reports covering the wide range of development topics. When necessary, the study provides lessons that the Bank has learned elsewhere. The study provides a conceptual framework to the analysis of the country's 34 economic sectors and the two historical perspectives behind them. In doing so, it offers a comprehensive reform agenda that sheds light on possible priorities and courses of action.

The Washington Consensus Reconsidered

The Washington Consensus Reconsidered PDF Author: Narcís Serra
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019953408X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 399

Book Description
Introduction: From the Washington Consensus towards a new global governance / Narcís Serra, Shari Spiegel, Joseph E. Stiglitz -- A short history of the Washington Consensus / John Williamson -- Inequality and redistribution / Paul Krugman -- Is there a post-Washington Consensus consensus? / Joseph E. Stiglitz -- The Barcelona development agenda -- A broad view of macroeconomic stability / José Antonio Ocampo -- The wild ones : industrial policies in the developing world / Alice H. Amsden -- Sudden stop, financial factors, and economic collapse in Latin America : learning from Argentina and Chile / Guillermo A. Calvo, Ernesto Talvi -- Towards a new modus operandi of the international financial system / Daniel Cohen -- The world trading system and implications of external opening / Jeffrey A. Frankel -- The world trading system and development concerns / Martin Khor -- Reforming labor market institutions : unemployment insurance and employment protection / Olivier Blanchard -- International migration and economic development / Deepak Nayyar -- The future of global governance / Joseph E. Stiglitz -- Growth diagnostics / Ricardo Hausmann, Dani Rodrik, Andrés Velasco -- A practical approach to formulating growth strategies / Dani Rodrik.

Economic Growth in the 1990s

Economic Growth in the 1990s PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821360439
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
This report was prepared by a team led by Roberto Zagha, under the general direction of Gobind Nankani.

The Ecuadorian Market

The Ecuadorian Market PDF Author: Michael Joseph Meehan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecuador
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Book Description


The Monetary Geography of Africa

The Monetary Geography of Africa PDF Author: Paul R. Masson
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780815797531
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description
Africa is working toward the goal of creating a common currency that would serve as a symbol of African unity. The advantages of a common currency include lower transaction costs, increased stability, and greater insulation of central banks from pressures to provide monetary financing. Disadvantages relate to asymmetries among countries, especially in their terms of trade and in the degree of fiscal discipline. More disciplined countries will not want to form a union with countries whose excessive spending puts upward pressure on the central bank's monetary expansion. In T he Monetary Geography of Africa, Paul Masson and Catherine Pattillo review the history of monetary arrangements on the continent and analyze the current situation and prospects for further integration. They apply lessons from both experience and theory that lead to a number of conclusions. To begin with, West Africa faces a major problem because Nigeria has both asymmetric terms of trade—it is a large oil exporter while its potential partners are oil importers—and most important, large fiscal imbalances. Secondly, a monetary union among all eastern or southern African countries seems infeasible at this stage, since a number of countries suffer from the effects of civil conflicts and drought and are far from achieving the macroeconomic stability of South Africa. Lastly, the plan by Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda to create a common currency seems to be generally compatible with other initiatives that could contribute to greater regional solidarity. However, economic gains would likely favor Kenya, which, unlike the other two countries, has substantial exports to its neighbors, and this may constrain the political will needed to proceed. A more promising strategy for monetary integration would be to build on existing monetary unions—the CFA franc zone in western and central Africa and the Common Monetary Area in southern Africa. Masson and Pattillo argue that the goal of a creating a s

Regional Public Goods

Regional Public Goods PDF Author: Antoni Estevadeordal
Publisher: IDB
ISBN: 1931003858
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

Book Description