Magnații. Cum au inventat Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould și J.P. Morgan supereconomia americană PDF Download

Author: Charles R. Morris
Publisher: Grup Editorial Litera
ISBN: 6063307923
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : ro
Pages : 430

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Economia americană modernă este creația a patru oameni: Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould și J.P. Morgan. Ei au fost giganții epocii de aur, un moment de dezvoltare fără precedent care a făcut din America cea mai bogată, mai inovatoare și mai productivă țară a planetei. Charles R. Morris îi readuce la viață pe magnatul oțelului Carnegie, regele petrolului Rockefeller și vrăjitorul căilor ferate Gould, cei obsedați de progres, experimentare și viteză, precum și pe finanțistul Morgan, omul de afaceri gentleman, care a luptat pentru o încredere globală în afacerile americane. Magnații este incredibila poveste a oamenilor hotărâți care au clădit economia americană, creând un colos industrial – și o întreagă țară de consumatori din clasa de mijloc.

Author: Charles R. Morris
Publisher:
ISBN: 9786063305436
Category :
Languages : ro
Pages : 528

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Author: Charles R. Morris
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 1429935022
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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"Makes a reader feel like a time traveler plopped down among men who were by turns vicious and visionary."—The Christian Science Monitor The modern American economy was the creation of four men: Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan. They were the giants of the Gilded Age, a moment of riotous growth that established America as the richest, most inventive, and most productive country on the planet. Acclaimed author Charles R. Morris vividly brings the men and their times to life. The ruthlessly competitive Carnegie, the imperial Rockefeller, and the provocateur Gould were obsessed with progress, experiment, and speed. They were balanced by Morgan, the gentleman businessman, who fought, instead, for a global trust in American business. Through their antagonism and their verve, they built an industrial behemoth—and a country of middle-class consumers. The Tycoons tells the incredible story of how these four determined men wrenched the economy into the modern age, inventing a nation of full economic participation that could not have been imagined only a few decades earlier.

Author: Matthew Josephson
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN: 9780156767903
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Includes material on John D. Rockefeller, J. Pierpoint Morgan, Cornelius Vanderbilt, William H. Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, E.H. Harriman, Jay Gould, Jim Fisk, Jay Cooke, Daniel Drew, Henry C. Frick, James J. Hill, Charles M. Schwab, Henry Villard, Standard Oil Company, trusts.

Author: Charles River Charles River Editors
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781542464529
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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*Includes pictures *Includes the business magnates' quotes about life and work *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading The Gilded Age and the dawn of the 20th century are often remembered as an era full of monopolies, trusts, and economic giants in heavy industries like oil and steel. Men like Andrew Carnegie built empires like Carnegie Steel, and financiers like J.P. Morgan merged and consolidated them. The era also made names like Astor, Cooke, and Vanderbilt instantly recognizable across the globe. Over time, the unfathomable wealth generated by the businesses made the individuals on top incredibly rich, and that in turn led to immense criticism and an infamous epithet used to rail against them: robber barons. Dozens of men were called "robber barons," but few of them were as notorious as Cornelius Vanderbilt, who also happened to be one of the nation's first business titans. Vanderbilt was a railroad and shipping magnate at a time that the industry was almost brand new, but he rode his success to become one of the richest and most powerful men in American history. When historians are asked to name the richest man in history, a name that often pops up is that of John D. Rockefeller, who co-founded Standard Oil and turned it into the first real trust in the United States. Rockefeller had been groomed ambitiously by a huckster father nicknamed "Devil Bill," who was just as willing to cheat his son as an unsuspecting public, and John certainly chased his dreams of living long and large. Rockefeller forged his empire in the first few decades of his life and nearly worked himself to death by the time he was 50, which helped compel him to retire for the last several decades of his life. At one point, Rockefeller's wealth was worth more than 1.5% of the entire country's gross domestic product, and by adjusting for inflation, he is arguably the richest man in American history if not world history. When robber barons across America took the reins of vast industries, they needed financing, and many of them turned to the most famous banker of all: John Pierpont Morgan. It was J.P. Morgan who bankrolled the consolidation of behemoth corporations across various industries, including the merging of Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Electric Company, which subsequently became General Electric, still known simply as GE across the world today. Similarly, he financed Federal Steel Company and consolidated various other steel businesses to help form the United States Steel Corporation. While critics complained about the outsized influence that these gigantic businesses had, Morgan's massive wealth also gave him unprecedented power in the financial sector and the ability to deal with politicians. In fact, Morgan played an important part in the Panic of 1907 and the subsequent decision to create the Federal Reserve as a monetary oversight. Ironically, one of America's most famous robber barons, Andrew Carnegie, epitomized the American Dream, migrating with his poor family to America in the mid-19th century and rising to the top of the business world in his adopted country. A prodigious writer in addition to his keen sense of business, Carnegie was one of the most outspoken champions of capitalism at a time when there was pushback among lower social classes who witnessed the great disparities in wealth; as he once put it, "Upon the sacredness of property civilization itself depends-the right of the laborer to his hundred dollars in the savings bank, and equally the legal right of the millionaire to his millions." In a similar vein, he said, "Those who would administer wisely must, indeed, be wise, for one of the serious obstacles to the improvement of our race is indiscriminate charity."

Author: Matthew Josephson
Publisher: HMH
ISBN: 0547544367
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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“The best, the liveliest and most illuminating” account of Rockefeller, Morgan, and the other men who seized American economic power after the Civil War (The New Republic). John D. Rockefeller, J. P. Morgan, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, E. H. Harriman, Jay Gould, Henry Clay Frick . . . their names carry a powerful historical ring, still echoing today in the countless institutions that are part of their legacy, from universities to museums to banks. But who were the people behind the legends, and how did they rise to their positions of vast wealth and influence in the latter half of the nineteenth century? The Robber Barons is a classic work on the financiers and industrialists of the Gilded Age, who shaped their own era as well as the future of the United States—“not a mere series of biographies but a genuine history” (The New York Times Book Review).

Author: Charles R. Morris
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788525415738
Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 388

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A história de Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould e J. P. Morgan - os magnatas do título - é também o retrato de um dos períodos mais profícuos da economia americana. Charles R. Morris, conceituado escritor e jornalista, reúne a biografia destas quatro grandes personalidades para esclarecer como, nos quarenta anos após o término da guerra civil americana, eles conseguiram transformar os Estados Unidos no país mais rico, mais criativo e mais produtivo do mundo. É difícil ter passado pelo século XX sem ter ouvido uma menção a algum dos nomes acima. Se não diretamente ao nome, a pelo menos uma das áreas da economia praticamente inventadas por um desses gigantes da Era de Ouro americana. O mais incrível é que essa revolução socioeconômica, que teve início logo após o assassinato do presidente Lincoln, ocorreu quando todos eles eram jovens; Carnegie, que inicialmente ganhava a vida como catador de carretéis de linha, já era muito rico aos trinta anos; Rockefeller, aos 26 possuía uma das maiores e mais lucrativas refinarias do país. Jay Gould depois de uma carreira como curtidor, estava tentando a sorte como especialista em turnaround aos 29 anos. Morgan, aos 28, aprendia o ofício na rede bancária do pai. Morris analisa em 'Os magnatas' a combinação dos atributos desses tycoons - inteligência, ambição e determinação -, que resultou na concepção dos Estados Unidos moderno. A versatilidade do autor se traduz num texto que aborda, simultaneamente, informações biográficas, históricas e econômicas sem apelar para o didatismo. Pelo contrário - sua escrita surpreende pela facilidade com que apresenta as informações, relacionando dados brutos como faturamento, índices de crescimento e taxas com o funcionamento do mundo globalizado dos negócios.

Author: J. R. MacGregor
Publisher: Cac Publishing LLC
ISBN: 9781950010370
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 936

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The five 'Titans of Industry' discussed in this series are, without a doubt, the most influential and impactful men in American history. Without any one of them, the entire landscape of the US would be different. They are the founders of the American economy. We live in a world today that is based on the actions of John D. Rockefeller. Everything we do and how we live are the result of oil and its power. J.P. Morgan is more than just the name on one of the largest banks in America; He built the financial world we live in today. Henry Ford not only revolutionized the automobile industry, but the assembly line he created has changed the way the entire world thinks about manufacturing. Grab a copy, pull up a chair, pour your favorite reading beverage, and dive into the lives of the men who built America.

Author: Greg Steinmetz
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 198210743X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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A gripping, “rollicking” (John Carreyrou, New York Times bestselling author of Bad Blood) biography of Jay Gould, the greatest of the 19th-century robber barons, whose brilliance, greed, and bare-knuckled tactics made him richer than Rockefeller and led Wall Street to institute its first financial reforms. Had Jay Gould put his name on a university or concert hall, he would undoubtedly have been a household name today. The son of a poor farmer whose early life was marked by tragedy, Gould saw money as the means to give his family a better life…even if, to do so, he had to pull a fast one on everyone else. After entering Wall Street at the age of twenty-four, he quickly became notorious when he paralyzed the economy and nearly toppled President Ulysses S. Grant in the Black Friday market collapse of 1869 in an attempt to corner the market on gold—an event that remains among the darkest days in Wall Street history. Through clever financial maneuvers, he gained control over one of every six miles of the country’s rapidly expanding network for railroad tracks—coming close to creating the first truly transcontinental railroad and making himself one of the richest men in America. American Rascal shows Gould’s complex, quirky character. He was at once praised for his brilliance by Rockefeller and Vanderbilt and condemned for forever destroying American business values by Mark Twain. He lived a colorful life, trading jokes with Thomas Edison, figuring Thomas Nast’s best sketches, paying Boss Tweed’s bail, and commuting to work in a 200-foot yacht. Gould thrived in an expanding, industrial economy in which authorities tolerated inside trading and stock price manipulation because they believed regulation would stifle the progress. But by taking these practices to new levels, Gould showed how unbridled capitalism was, in fact, dangerous for the American economy. This “gripping biography” (Fortune) explores how Gould’s audacious exploitation of economic freedom triggered the first public demands for financial reforms—a call that still resonates today.

Author: Debra J. Housel
Publisher: Teacher Created Materials
ISBN: 9780743906616
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Several major industrialists facilitated the growth of industry in America. This interesting title allows readers to learn about such individuals as Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, J. P. Morgan, and Henry Ford, who were responsible for building industries that employed many people and provided commodities necessary for life in the United States. The colorful scrapbook layout, engaging sidebars, fascinating facts, and detailed images combine with an accessible table of contents, glossary, and index to give readers the opportunity to learn about such topics as monopolies, the creation of the assembly line, stocks, and investments.