Maestría en ciencias para la planificación de asentamientos humanos PDF Download

Author: Samuel Valenzuela Arellano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human settlements
Languages : es
Pages : 104

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Author: Lucila B. Martínez de Pamanes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 17

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Author: Benson Latin American Collection
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : en
Pages : 976

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : City planning
Languages : es
Pages : 452

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Author: Ben Saul
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 178225885X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1136

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Antarctica, one of the world's last great wildernesses, presents special challenges for international law. Fears that Antarctica would become a front in the Cold War catalysed agreement on the 1959 Antarctic Treaty which neither legitimised nor challenged the existing sovereign claims to the continent. The unique Antarctic Treaty System has provided the foundation for peaceful, harmonious and effective governance. There are, however, new anxieties about the frozen continent and the Southern Ocean. Antarctica already feels the effects of climate change and ocean acidification. Claimant states assert rights to the Antarctic continental shelf and interest in Antarctic resources grows. Tourism brings new environmental and safety risks. China and other powers are increasing their activities, with some questioning the consensus of the 'Antarctic club'. Security concerns are increasingly discussed, despite Antarctica's dedication to peaceful purposes. This book brings together the main primary international materials concerning the regulation and governance of Antarctica, including multilateral and bilateral treaties, United Nations materials, 'soft laws' and judicial decisions. It covers the spectrum of Antarctic issues from environmental protection to scientific cooperation to tourism. As it shows, Antarctic law has constantly adapted to meet new challenges and is a sophisticated, inclusive, dynamic and responsive regime.

Author: Red Mexicana de Ciudades hacia la Sustentabilidad. Seminario-Taller Internacional
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 778

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Author:
Publisher:
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Category : Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Author: S. Syngellakis
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 178466409X
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
A continuous requirement for better urban transport systems and the need for a healthier environment has resulted in an increasing demand for new solutions. Innovative systems, new approaches and original ideas need to be thoroughly tested and critically evaluated before they can be implemented in practice. Moreover, there is a growing need for integration with telecommunications systems and IT applications in order to improve safety, security and efficiency. This volume also addresses the need to solve important pollution problems associated with urban transport in order to achieve a healthier environment. The variety of topics covered by the included research works, which were presented at the 26th International Conference on Urban Transport and the Environment, reflect the complex interaction of urban transport systems with their environment and the need to establish integrated strategies. The goal is to arrive at optimal socio-economic solutions while reducing the negative environmental impacts of current transportation systems.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational exchanges
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Author: Paul Lagunes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197577628
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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"Corruption vulnerabilities exist where government officials have power over the provision of goods and the imposition of costs. Building permits and infrastructure contracts are examples of state-issued goods. Traffic tickets and tax liabilities are examples of costs levied by the state. These and other corruption vulnerabilities turn to actual threats when officials calculate that the benefits of abusing their power are greater than the penalties associated with getting caught. By a similar logic, the formula for corruption control requires increasing the probability of detecting corruption (that is, of activating the eye) through enhanced monitoring and then credibly threatening to apply the appropriate penalty in response to wrongdoing (cracking the whip). Notably, the common policy response to corruption often emphasizes only the first of the two mechanisms. Governments prioritize transparency measures but avoid the risks associated with confronting corruption. Therefore, as a means to improve on the current state of affairs, this book examines distinct approaches to promoting accountability, especially accountability among the set of unelected officials responsible for regulating the built environment. It analyzes the results of field experiments on corruption control conducted in the City of Querétaro in central Mexico, urban and peri-urban districts in Peru, and two of New York City's boroughs. The book contributes evidence-based recommendations for how societies can go about fighting bureaucratic corruption"--