Loss-Of-Use Damages from U. S. Nuclear Testing in the Marshall Islands PDF Download
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Author: Salvatore Lazzari Publisher: ISBN: 9781437961379 Category : Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Key oversight committees in the 109th Congress held joint hearings on the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Changed Circumstances Petition, which requested $522 million in additional compensation for loss-of-use of Enewetak and Bikini atolls due to U.S. nuclear testing. The $522 million appeard to be significantly overstated because the methodology sample rent data, assumptions, and statistical procedures (i.e., the sampling technique and the use of the exponential regression model) overestimates the per-acre rental rate for land on Enewetak and Bikini, the key variable in the loss-of-use calculation. Contents of this report: (1) Introduction and Background: Damage from U.S. Nuclear Testing; U.S. Government Compensation; Class Action Lawsuits and the Nuclear Claims Fund; (2) Description of the Methodology Used in the NCT Reports; (3) Assessment of the Methodology; (4) Empirical Evidence; (5) Alternative Methodology; (6) Conclusions; (7) Technical Appendixes: The NCT's Formulas for Estimating Past and Future Loss-of-Use. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author: Salvatore Lazzari Publisher: ISBN: 9781437961379 Category : Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Key oversight committees in the 109th Congress held joint hearings on the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Changed Circumstances Petition, which requested $522 million in additional compensation for loss-of-use of Enewetak and Bikini atolls due to U.S. nuclear testing. The $522 million appeard to be significantly overstated because the methodology sample rent data, assumptions, and statistical procedures (i.e., the sampling technique and the use of the exponential regression model) overestimates the per-acre rental rate for land on Enewetak and Bikini, the key variable in the loss-of-use calculation. Contents of this report: (1) Introduction and Background: Damage from U.S. Nuclear Testing; U.S. Government Compensation; Class Action Lawsuits and the Nuclear Claims Fund; (2) Description of the Methodology Used in the NCT Reports; (3) Assessment of the Methodology; (4) Empirical Evidence; (5) Alternative Methodology; (6) Conclusions; (7) Technical Appendixes: The NCT's Formulas for Estimating Past and Future Loss-of-Use. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Key oversight committees in the 109th Congress have held joint hearings on the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Changed Circumstances Petition, which requests $522 million in additional compensation for loss-of-use of Enewetak and Bikini atolls due to U.S. nuclear testing. The $522 million appears to be significantly overstated because the methodology - sample rent data, assumptions, and statistical procedures (i.e., the sampling technique and the use of the exponential regression model) overestimates the per-acre rental rate for land on Enewetak and Bikini, the key variable in the loss-of-use calculation. Rents on Enewetak and Bikini are overestimated because an exponential regression model was applied to rents established not in a competitive, free market for agricultural land on Enewetak and Bikini, but rather to government-established, and predominantly commercial, rents on the more urbanized and densely populated, Majuro and Kwajalein atolls. Most land in the RMI is leased at the official government rate established by the RMI cabinet. This rate, which was set by the RMI at $2,500/acre on January 1, 1979 and increased to $3,000/acre on October 1, 1989, serves as the benchmark for all lease transactions. The RMI government is not only the tenant in over 40% of the leases - a major source of the demand for RMI land but RMI government officials were also effectively the landlords during the estimation period when rents were government-controlled. Applying this methodology to unrepresentative sample rent data leads to projected rent/acre of $112,995/acre for the year 2027, which is equivalent to land asset value of nearly $1,774,024/acre. The Nuclear Claims Tribunal's (NCT) methodology also assumes that vaporized islands were not vaporized, undervalues the rentals on alternative atoll habitation, and assumes that 100% of the rental proceeds would have been saved.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Publisher: Amicus ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 122
Book Description
Bears, discusses the life of bears and profiles different types of bears provided by case studies examining individual species, along with facts and records on bears. Additionally, this title features a table of contents, glossary, index, color photographs, labeled photographs, and recommended websites for further exploration.
Author: Doelle, Meinhard Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1788974026 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 480
Book Description
This timely Research Handbook offers an insightful review of how legal systems Ð whether domestic, international or transnational Ð can and should adjust to fairly and effectively support loss and damage (L&D) claims in climate change law.Ê International contributors guide readers through a detailed assessment of the history and current state of L&D provisions under the UN climate regime and consider the opportunities to fund L&D claims both within and outside the UN climate system.Ê
Author: Robert A. Jacobs Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 030026528X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
The Cold War reconsidered as a limited nuclear war “Inexorable clarity and care for his fellow humans mark Robert Jacobs's guide to the Cold War as a limited nuclear war, whose harms disfigure any possible future.”—Norma Field, author of In the Realm of a Dying Emperor: Japan at Century’s End In the fall of 1961, President Kennedy somberly warned Americans about deadly radioactive fallout clouds extending hundreds of miles from H‑bomb detonations, yet he approved ninety‑six US nuclear weapon tests for 1962. Cold War nuclear testing, production, and disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima have exposed millions to dangerous radioactive particles; these millions are the global hibakusha. Many communities continue to be plagued with dire legacies and ongoing risks: sickness and early mortality, forced displacement, uncertainty and anxiety, dislocation from ancestors and traditional lifestyles, and contamination of food sources and ecosystems. Robert A. Jacobs re‑envisions the history of the Cold War as a slow nuclear war, fought on remote battlegrounds against populations powerless to prevent the contamination of their lands and bodies. His comprehensive account necessitates a profound rethinking of the meaning, costs, and legacies of our embrace of nuclear weapons and technologies.
Author: Marie-Claire Foblets Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1040031714 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 263
Book Description
This book draws on concrete cases of collaboration between anthropologists and legal practitioners to critically assess the use of anthropological expertise in a variety of legal contexts from the point of view of the anthropologist as well as of the decision-maker or legal practitioner. The contributions, several of which are co-authored by anthropologist–legal practitioner tandems, deal with the roles of and relationships between anthropologists and legal professionals, which are often collaborative, interdisciplinary, and complementary. Such interactions go far beyond courts and litigation into areas of law that might be called ‘social justice activism’. They also entail close collaboration with the people –often subjects of violence and dispossession –with whom the anthropologists and legal practitioners are working. The aim of this collection is to draw on past experiences to come up with practical methodological suggestions for facilitating this interaction and collaboration and for enhancing the efficacy of the use of anthropological expertise in legal contexts. Explicitly designed to bridge the gap between theory and practice, and between scholarship and practical application, the book will appeal to scholars and researchers engaged in anthropology, legal anthropology, socio-legal studies, and asylum and migration law. It will also be of interest to legal practitioners and applied social scientists, who can glean valuable lessons regarding the challenges and rewards of genuine collaboration between legal practitioners and social scientists.
Author: Sumudu A. Atapattu Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108574483 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 825
Book Description
Despite the global endorsement of the Sustainable Development Goals, environmental justice struggles are growing all over the world. These struggles are not isolated injustices, but symptoms of interlocking forms of oppression that privilege the few while inflicting misery on the many and threatening ecological collapse. This handbook offers critical perspectives on the multi-dimensional, intersectional nature of environmental injustice and the cross-cutting forms of oppression that unite and divide these struggles, including gender, race, poverty, and indigeneity. The work sheds new light on the often-neglected social dimension of sustainability and its relationship to human rights and environmental justice. Using a variety of legal frameworks and case studies from around the world, this volume illustrates the importance of overcoming the fragmentation of these legal frameworks and social movements in order to develop holistic solutions that promote justice and protect the planet's ecosystems at a time of intensifying economic and ecological crisis.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Carlton Stoiber Publisher: ISBN: 9789201039101 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This handbook is a practical aid to legislative drafting that brings together, for the first time, model texts of provisions covering all aspects of nuclear law in a consolidated form. Organized along the same lines as the Handbook on Nuclear Law, published by the IAEA in 2003, and containing updated material on new legal developments, this publication represents an important companion resource for the development of new or revised nuclear legislation, as well as for instruction in the fundamentals of nuclear law. It will be particularly useful for those Member States embarking on new or expanding existing nuclear programmes.
Author: Salvatore Lazzari
Author: Salvatore Lazzari
Author: 
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Author: Doelle, Meinhard
Author: Robert A. Jacobs
Author: Marie-Claire Foblets
Author: Sumudu A. Atapattu
Author: Edoardo Monaco
Author: National Intelligence Council
Author: Carlton Stoiber