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Author: Enrique Gil Botero Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia ISBN: 958772058X Category : Law Languages : es Pages : 9
Book Description
En este libro los autores realizan un estudio de los diferentes elementos que definen la responsabilidad ambiental, y enfatizan en sus particularidades para así diferenciarla de las instituciones generales de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual. De este modo, en comienzo se define el concepto de daño y se subraya el carácter colectivo del medio ambiente y su diferenciación con aquellos daños individuales que pueden generarse de manera conexa. Asimismo, se diferencia la afectación o lesión del bien colectivo de las lesiones conexas o reflejas que puede llegar a generar, puesto que no es lo mismo el daño que se causa a las aguas de un río que la afectación al derecho a la salud de quienes habitan en la ribera del mismo. La caracterización del daño ambiental conduce a un replanteamiento del concepto de derecho subjetivo, ya que en el proceso no debe demostrarse en estricto sentido la afectación de un interés personal, sino que el individuo actúa en realidad como miembro de la colectividad. Continúan los autores con el desarrollo del segundo elemento de la responsabilidad, es decir, la imputación. Al abordar esta temática advierten que tratándose de medio ambiente existe una dificultad de atribución de responsabilidad, comoquiera que en muchas oportunidades no es posible tener certeza de la fuente originaria del daño o si este se debe a la confluencia de varias actividades e incluso a la intervención de fenómenos naturales. Dentro de este contexto se ilustra sobre la utilización de instrumentos jurídicos nuevos como el principio de precaución y la utilización de presunciones de responsabilidad.
Author: Enrique Gil Botero Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia ISBN: 958772058X Category : Law Languages : es Pages : 9
Book Description
En este libro los autores realizan un estudio de los diferentes elementos que definen la responsabilidad ambiental, y enfatizan en sus particularidades para así diferenciarla de las instituciones generales de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual. De este modo, en comienzo se define el concepto de daño y se subraya el carácter colectivo del medio ambiente y su diferenciación con aquellos daños individuales que pueden generarse de manera conexa. Asimismo, se diferencia la afectación o lesión del bien colectivo de las lesiones conexas o reflejas que puede llegar a generar, puesto que no es lo mismo el daño que se causa a las aguas de un río que la afectación al derecho a la salud de quienes habitan en la ribera del mismo. La caracterización del daño ambiental conduce a un replanteamiento del concepto de derecho subjetivo, ya que en el proceso no debe demostrarse en estricto sentido la afectación de un interés personal, sino que el individuo actúa en realidad como miembro de la colectividad. Continúan los autores con el desarrollo del segundo elemento de la responsabilidad, es decir, la imputación. Al abordar esta temática advierten que tratándose de medio ambiente existe una dificultad de atribución de responsabilidad, comoquiera que en muchas oportunidades no es posible tener certeza de la fuente originaria del daño o si este se debe a la confluencia de varias actividades e incluso a la intervención de fenómenos naturales. Dentro de este contexto se ilustra sobre la utilización de instrumentos jurídicos nuevos como el principio de precaución y la utilización de presunciones de responsabilidad.
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agriculture Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Author: World Bank Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 468
Book Description
This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.
Author: Frank Adamson Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1839106034 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
This insightful book analyses the process of the first adoption of guiding human rights principles for education, the Abidjan Principles. It explains the development of the Abidjan Principles, including their articulation of the right to education, the state obligation to provide quality public education, and the role of private actors in education.
Author: James R. May Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107022258 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 427
Book Description
Reflecting a global trend, scores of countries have affirmed that their citizens are entitled to healthy air, water, and land and that their constitution should guarantee certain environmental rights. This book examines the increasing recognition that the environment is a proper subject for protection in constitutional texts and for vindication by constitutional courts. This phenomenon, which the authors call environmental constitutionalism, represents the confluence of constitutional law, international law, human rights, and environmental law. National apex and constitutional courts are exhibiting a growing interest in environmental rights, and as courts become more aware of what their peers are doing, this momentum is likely to increase. This book explains why such provisions came into being, how they are expressed, and the extent to which they have been, and might be, enforced judicially. It is a singular resource for evaluating the content of and hope for constitutional environmental rights.
Author: Philip Wesley Jackson Publisher: MacMillan Publishing Company ISBN: Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 1106
Book Description
Provides information about a wide range of curricular issues affecting elementary and high school education, exploring methodological and conceptual issues, looking at the forces that shape the curriculum, studying the impact of the curriculum on special groups of students, and discussing conventional subjects like reading and math.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN: 9251096198 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 76
Book Description
National information needs on forests have grown considerably in recent years, evolving from forest area and growing stock information to key aspects of sustainable forest management, such as the role of forests in the conservation of biodiversity and the provision of other ecosystem services. More recently, information on changes in carbon stocks, socio-economic aspects including the contribution to livelihoods and poverty reduction, governance and broader land use issues has become critical for national planning.
Author: Zach Willey Publisher: Duke University Press ISBN: 9780822341680 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
As the United States moves to a low-carbon economy in order to combat global warming, credits for reducing carbon dioxide emissions will increasingly become a commodity that is bought and sold on the open market. Farmers and other landowners can benefit from this new economy by conducting land management practices that help sequester carbon dioxide, creating credits they can sell to industry to "offset" industrial emissions of greenhouse gases. This guide is the first comprehensive technical publication providing direction to landowners for sequestering carbon and information for traders and others who will need to verify the sequestration. It will provide invaluable direction to farmers, foresters, land managers, consultants, brokers, investors, regulators, and others interested in creating consistent, credible greenhouse gas offsets as a tradable commodity in the United States. The guide contains a non-technical section detailing methodologies for scoping of the costs and benefits of a proposed project, quantifying offsets of various sorts under a range of situations and conditions, and verifying and registering the offsets. The technical section provides specific information for quantifying, verifying, and regulating offsets from agricultural and forestry practices. Visit the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions website for audio from the press conference announcing the book. Read the press release announcing the book.
Author: Femke Brandt Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 900436255X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
Land Reform Revisited engages with contemporary debates on land reform and agrarian transformation in South Africa. The volume offers insights into post-apartheid transformation dynamics through the lens of agency and state making. The chapters written by emerging scholars are based on extensive qualitative research and their analysis highlights the ways in which people negotiate and contest land reform realities and politics. By focusing on the diverse meanings of land and competing interpretations of what constitutes success and failure in land reform Brandt and Mkodzongi insist on looking beyond the productivity discourses guiding research and policy making in the field towards an informed view from below. Contributors are: Kezia Batisai, Femke Brandt, Sarah Bruchhausen, Nerhene Davis, Elene Cloete, Tariro Kamuti, Tarminder Kaur, Grasian Mkodzongi, Camalita Naicker, Fani Ncapayi, Mnqobi Ngubane, and Chizuko Sato.
Author: Dennis Dalton Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231530390 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 353
Book Description
Dennis Dalton's classic account of Gandhi's political and intellectual development focuses on the leader's two signal triumphs: the civil disobedience movement (or salt satyagraha) of 1930 and the Calcutta fast of 1947. Dalton clearly demonstrates how Gandhi's lifelong career in national politics gave him the opportunity to develop and refine his ideals. He then concludes with a comparison of Gandhi's methods and the strategies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, drawing a fascinating juxtaposition that enriches the biography of all three figures and asserts Gandhi's relevance to the study of race and political leadership in America. Dalton situates Gandhi within the "clash of civilizations" debate, identifying the implications of his work on continuing nonviolent protests. He also extensively reviews Gandhian studies and adds a detailed chronology of events in Gandhi's life.
Author: Enrique Gil Botero 
Author: Enrique Gil Botero 
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Author: World Bank
Author: Frank Adamson
Author: James R. May
Author: Philip Wesley Jackson
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Author: Zach Willey
Author: Femke Brandt
Author: Dennis Dalton