Author: Paolo Grossi Publisher: Gius.Laterza & Figli Spa ISBN: 8858122348 Category : Law Languages : it Pages : 190
Book Description
L'esperienza giuridica medievale si pone come un pianeta separato e distinto da quello moderno: un insieme di valori fortemente incisivi e largamente diffusi creano una particolare mentalità giuridica e impongono precise scelte e soluzioni per i grandi problemi della vita associata. Su questa base Paolo Grossi ricostruisce magistralmente tale mentalità, assumendo a sue fedeli cifre espressive in primo luogo i vari istituti che organizzano la vita d'ogni giorno, ciò che oggi noi chiameremmo 'diritto privato'. Ne emerge una civiltà intimamente giuridica, perché fondata su un ordine che è offerto dal diritto e che sul diritto si incardina. A fronte di una tumultuosa superficie politico-sociale, fa spicco la saldezza e la stabilità della costituzione sottostante, l'ordine giuridico appunto, garanzia e salvataggio della civiltà medievale. E, per questo, uno dei suoi messaggi storici più vivi e vitali.
Author: Osvaldo Cavallar Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 1487536348 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 894
Book Description
Jurists and Jurisprudence in Medieval Italy is an original collection of texts exemplifying medieval Italian jurisprudence, known as the ius commune. Translated for the first time into English, many of the texts exist only in early printed editions and manuscripts. Featuring commentaries by leading medieval civil law jurists, notably Azo Portius, Accursius, Albertus Gandinus, Bartolus of Sassoferrato, and Baldus de Ubaldis, this book covers a wide range of topics, including how to teach and study law, the production of legal texts, the ethical norms guiding practitioners, civil and criminal procedures, and family matters. The translations, together with context-setting introductions, highlight fundamental legal concepts and practices and the milieu in which jurists operated. They offer entry points for exploring perennial subjects such as the professionalization of lawyers, the tangled relationship between law and morality, the role of gender in the socio-legal order, and the extent to which the ius commune can be considered an autonomous system of law.
Author: Gonçalo de Almeida Ribeiro Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1509907912 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
This book is a large-scale historical reconstruction of liberal legalism, from its inception in the mid-nineteenth century, the moment in which the jurists forged the alliance between political liberalism and legal expertise embodied in classical private law doctrine, to the contemporary anxiety about the possibility of both a liberal solution to the problem of political justification and of law as a respectable form of expert knowledge. Each stage in the history is a moment of synthesis between a substantive and a methodological idea. The former is the liberal political theory of the period, purporting to provide a solution to the problem of political justification. The latter is a conception of legal method or science, supposedly vindicating the access of the expert to the political choices embodied in the law. Thus, each moment in the history of liberal legalism integrates a political theory with a jurisprudential conception. Although it reaches the unsettling conclusion that liberal legalism has largely failed by its own standards, the book urges us to avoid quietism, scepticism or cynicism, in the hope that a deeper understanding of the fragility of our values and institutions inspires a more thoughtful, broadminded and nurtured citizenship.
Author: Lawrin Armstrong Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 1442661615 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
The Politics of Law in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy features original contributions by international scholars on the fortieth anniversary of the publication of Lauro Martines' Lawyers and Statecraft in Renaissance Florence, which is recognized as a groundbreaking study challenging traditional approaches to both Florentine and legal history. Essays by leading historians examine the professional, social, and political functions of Italian jurists from the thirteenth to the late fifteenth centuries. The volume also examines the use of emergency powers, the critical role played by jurists in mediating the rule of law, and the adjudication of political crimes. The Politics of Law in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy provides both an assessment of Martines' pioneering archival scholarship as well as fresh insights into the interplay of law and politics in late medieval and Renaissance Italy.
Author: Mario Ascheri Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004252568 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 443
Book Description
In The Laws of Late Medieval Italy Mario Ascheri examines the features of the Italian legal world and explains why it should be regarded as a foundation for the future European continental system. The deep feuds among the Empire, the Churches unified by Roman papacy and the flourishing cities gave rise to very new legal ideas with the strong cooperation of the universities, beginning with that of Bologna. The teaching of Roman law and of the new papal laws, which quickly spread all over Europe, built up a professional group of lawyers and notaries which shaped the new, 'modern', public institutions, including efficient courts (like the Inquisition). Politically divided, Italy was partly unified by the legal system, so-called (Continental) common law (ius commune), which became a pattern for all of Europe onwards. Early modern Europe had for long time to work with it, and parts of it are still alive as a common cultural heritage behind a new European law system.
Author: Wim Blockmans Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 131714421X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
The emergence of the state in Europe is a topic that has engaged historians since the establishment of the discipline of history. Yet the primary focus of has nearly always been to take a top-down approach, whereby the formation and consolidation of public institutions is viewed as the outcome of activities by princes and other social elites. Yet, as the essays in this collection show, such an approach does not provide a complete picture. By investigating the importance of local and individual initiatives that contributed to state building from the late middle ages through to the nineteenth century, this volume shows how popular pressure could influence those in power to develop new institutional structures. By not privileging the role of warfare and of elite coercion for state building, it is possible to question the traditional top-down model and explore the degree to which central agencies might have been more important for state representation than for state practice. The studies included in this collection treat many parts of Europe and deal with different phases in the period between the late middle ages and the nineteenth century. Beginning with a critical review of state historiography, the introduction then sets out the concept of 'empowering interactions' which is then explored in the subsequent case studies and a number of historiographical, methodological and theoretical essays. Taken as a whole this collection provides a fascinating platform to reconsider the relationships between top-down and bottom-up processes in the history of the European state.
Author: Paolo Grossi
Author: Mario Ascheri
Author: Paolo Grossi
Author: Anna Rita Innocenzi
Author: Osvaldo Cavallar
Author: Gonçalo de Almeida Ribeiro
Author: Lawrin Armstrong
Author: Mario Ascheri
Author: Paolo Grossi
Author: Wim Blockmans