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Limit Theorems for Markov-modulated Queues

Limit Theorems for Markov-modulated Queues PDF Author: Halldóra Thorsdottir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"This thesis considers queueing systems affected by a random environment. The behaviour of these queues is studied under specific asymptotic regimes. Embedding a queueing system in a random environment is a way to add flexibility to a model. This flexibility comes at the cost of increased complexity, in that the already stochastic arrival and service processes are also assumed to have randomly fluctuating parameters governed by the external environment. Here, scalings are applied to impose either a central limit theorem (CLT) type of scaling or a heavy traffic scaling. After speeding up the environment that modulates the Poisson arrivals to an infinite server queue, the arrival process is shown to be asymptotically Poisson with a uniform rate, see Chapter 2. By also speeding up the arrival rates, the scaled and centered queue length converges to a normally distributed random variable. The results are extended in Chapter 3 to a multi-dimensional CLT for an M/G/1 queue with Markov-modulation. Chapter 4 contains a functional CLT for the queue length with modulated arrivals using the martingale CLT to prove weak convergence to an OU process, where the environment moves either faster or slower than the arrival process. In Chapter 5, assuming a fairly general class of service disciplines, it is shown that the workload of an M/G/1 queue with modulated service capacity converges to an exponentially distributed random variable in heavy traffic. A special case of the queue is analysed under the discriminatory processor sharing discipline."--Samenvatting auteur.

Limit Theorems for Markov-modulated Queues

Limit Theorems for Markov-modulated Queues PDF Author: Halldóra Thorsdottir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"This thesis considers queueing systems affected by a random environment. The behaviour of these queues is studied under specific asymptotic regimes. Embedding a queueing system in a random environment is a way to add flexibility to a model. This flexibility comes at the cost of increased complexity, in that the already stochastic arrival and service processes are also assumed to have randomly fluctuating parameters governed by the external environment. Here, scalings are applied to impose either a central limit theorem (CLT) type of scaling or a heavy traffic scaling. After speeding up the environment that modulates the Poisson arrivals to an infinite server queue, the arrival process is shown to be asymptotically Poisson with a uniform rate, see Chapter 2. By also speeding up the arrival rates, the scaled and centered queue length converges to a normally distributed random variable. The results are extended in Chapter 3 to a multi-dimensional CLT for an M/G/1 queue with Markov-modulation. Chapter 4 contains a functional CLT for the queue length with modulated arrivals using the martingale CLT to prove weak convergence to an OU process, where the environment moves either faster or slower than the arrival process. In Chapter 5, assuming a fairly general class of service disciplines, it is shown that the workload of an M/G/1 queue with modulated service capacity converges to an exponentially distributed random variable in heavy traffic. A special case of the queue is analysed under the discriminatory processor sharing discipline."--Samenvatting auteur.

Limit Theorems for Markov-modulated and Reflected Diffusion Processes

Limit Theorems for Markov-modulated and Reflected Diffusion Processes PDF Author: Gang Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Limit Theorems for Markov Chains and Stochastic Properties of Dynamical Systems by Quasi-Compactness

Limit Theorems for Markov Chains and Stochastic Properties of Dynamical Systems by Quasi-Compactness PDF Author: Hubert Hennion
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540446230
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 150

Book Description
The usefulness of from the of techniques perturbation theory operators, to kernel for limit theorems for a applied quasi-compact positive Q, obtaining Markov chains for stochastic of or dynamical by describing properties systems, of Perron- Frobenius has been demonstrated in several All use a operator, papers. these works share the features the features that must be same specific general ; used in each stem from the nature of the functional particular case precise space where the of is and from the number of quasi-compactness Q proved eigenvalues of of modulus 1. We here a functional framework for Q give general analytical this method and we the aforementioned behaviour within it. It asymptotic prove is worth that this framework is to allow the unified noticing sufficiently general treatment of all the cases considered in the literature the previously specific ; characters of model translate into the verification of of simple hypotheses every a functional nature. When to Markov kernels or to Perr- applied Lipschitz Frobenius associated with these statements rise operators expanding give maps, to new results and the of known The main clarify proofs already properties. of the deals with a Markov kernel for which 1 is a part quasi-compact Q paper of modulus 1. An essential but is not the simple eigenvalue unique eigenvalue element of the work is the of the of peripheral Q precise description spectrums and of its To conclude the the results obtained perturbations.

Markov-Modulated Processes and Semiregenerative Phenomena

Markov-Modulated Processes and Semiregenerative Phenomena PDF Author: Loon Ching Tang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812793194
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Book Description
The book presents a coherent treatment of Markov random walks and Markov additive processes together with their applications. Part I provides the foundations of these stochastic processes underpinned by a solid theoretical framework based on Semiregenerative phenomena. Part II presents some applications to queueing and storage systems.

Local Limit Theorems for Inhomogeneous Markov Chains

Local Limit Theorems for Inhomogeneous Markov Chains PDF Author: Dmitry Dolgopyat
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031326016
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
This book extends the local central limit theorem to Markov chains whose state spaces and transition probabilities are allowed to change in time. Such chains are used to model Markovian systems depending on external time-dependent parameters. The book develops a new general theory of local limit theorems for additive functionals of Markov chains, in the regimes of local, moderate, and large deviations, and provides nearly optimal conditions for the classical expansions, as well as asymptotic corrections when these conditions fail. Applications include local limit theorems for independent but not identically distributed random variables, Markov chains in random environments, and time-dependent perturbations of homogeneous Markov chains. The inclusion of appendices with background material, numerous examples, and an account of the historical background of the subject make this self-contained book accessible to graduate students. It will also be useful for researchers in probability and ergodic theory who are interested in asymptotic behaviors, Markov chains in random environments, random dynamical systems and non-stationary systems.

Markov Random Walks with Application to Queues and Confidence Intervals Related to the Inverse Gaussian Distribution

Markov Random Walks with Application to Queues and Confidence Intervals Related to the Inverse Gaussian Distribution PDF Author: Loon-Ching Tang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Book Description


Markov-modulated Processes & Semiregenerative Phenomena

Markov-modulated Processes & Semiregenerative Phenomena PDF Author: Ant¢nio Pacheco
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812793186
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Book Description
The book presents a coherent treatment of Markov random walks and Markov additive processes together with their applications. Part I provides the foundations of these stochastic processes underpinned by a solid theoretical framework based on Semiregenerative phenomena. Part II presents some applications to queueing and storage systems.

Limiting Theorems for Markov Chains and Their Application to Queues with State-dependent Arrival Patterns

Limiting Theorems for Markov Chains and Their Application to Queues with State-dependent Arrival Patterns PDF Author: Paul G. Marlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ergodic theory
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Book Description
The purpose of the report is twofold: to provide results for the ergodic theory of Markov chains and to analyze queuing systems with state-dependent arrival rates, employing results from the first part. The ergodic theory is developed in two directions. The first extends and supplements the work of Pakes. It is noted that the motivation for both classes of results arose from problems involving particular imbedded Markov chains in the theory of queues. In the second part of the dissertation, theorems from the first part are used to classify the imbedded chain arising from a GI/M/s queuing system whose interarrival times are dependent upon the state of the system at arrival epochs. The notion of state-dependent arrival patterns is extended to include state-dependent batch sizes. (Author).

Limit theorems for queues in transportation systems

Limit theorems for queues in transportation systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Book Description
Stochastic queueing models are formulated for three transportation systems. The first consists of a linear network of N+1 terminals served by S vehicles of fixed capacity. Customers arrive stochastically at terminal i, 1

Limit Theorems for Queues in Transportation Systems

Limit Theorems for Queues in Transportation Systems PDF Author: Michael Allen Crane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Queuing theory
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Book Description