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Author: Charles M. Fombad Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0192585037 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 673
Book Description
This collection of essays assesses the efforts of African governments to constitutionalise decentralisation, be it in the form of federalism, local government or traditional authorities. Since the end of the Cold War jurisdictions across Africa have witnessed an ostensible return to multi-party democracy within the paradigm of constitutionalism and the rule of law. Linked to the democratisation process, many countries took steps to decentralize power by departing from the heavily centralized systems inherited from colonial regimes. The centralization of power, typically characterized by the personalization and concentration of power in the hands of leaders and privileged elites in capital cities, mostly resulted in repressive regimes and fragile states. As decentralisation is a response to these challenges, this volume analyses the dynamic relationship between the efforts to implement decentralization and presence or absence of constitutionalism. This volume examines a variety of forms and degrees of decentralization found across Africa. It advances a new understanding of trends and patterns and facilitates the exchange of ideas among African governments and scholars about the critical role that decentralisation may play in democratization of and constitutionalism in Africa.
Author: Charles M. Fombad Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0192585037 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 673
Book Description
This collection of essays assesses the efforts of African governments to constitutionalise decentralisation, be it in the form of federalism, local government or traditional authorities. Since the end of the Cold War jurisdictions across Africa have witnessed an ostensible return to multi-party democracy within the paradigm of constitutionalism and the rule of law. Linked to the democratisation process, many countries took steps to decentralize power by departing from the heavily centralized systems inherited from colonial regimes. The centralization of power, typically characterized by the personalization and concentration of power in the hands of leaders and privileged elites in capital cities, mostly resulted in repressive regimes and fragile states. As decentralisation is a response to these challenges, this volume analyses the dynamic relationship between the efforts to implement decentralization and presence or absence of constitutionalism. This volume examines a variety of forms and degrees of decentralization found across Africa. It advances a new understanding of trends and patterns and facilitates the exchange of ideas among African governments and scholars about the critical role that decentralisation may play in democratization of and constitutionalism in Africa.
Author: Charles Manga Fombad Publisher: PULP ISBN: 0981442080 Category : Africa Languages : fr Pages : 414
Book Description
About the publication This volume comprises a small selection of papers first presented at the 2007 African Network of Constitutional Lawyers' conference in Nairobi. With contributions from Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, Zambia, Malawi and the DRC, they cross the legal and language divides in Africa. Each paper raises issues that concern all Africans committed to good governance and human rights. They provide thought-provoking discussions of constitutional change and maintaining constitutional stability; ways of controlling the power of the executive; and who should control prosecutions, the executive or an independent body. They identify many challenges and try to chart new directions for the entrenchment of constitutionalism on the continent. All the contributions are in English and French to encourage a truly continental debate on these topical issues. This book is the first in the 'Rule of Law in Africa' series and the financial assistance of the World Bank is gratefully acknowledged. About the editors: Charles Fombad is Professor of law and Head of Department of Public Law at the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria. Christina Murray is Professor of Human Rights and Constitutional Law at the University of Cape Town.
Author: Me Clémentine Tsongo Mughole Publisher: Les Éditions du Net ISBN: 2312053101 Category : Law Languages : fr Pages : 14
Book Description
Les principes constitutionnels en matière de fonctionnement de différents régimes institués par la Constitution ontils joué leur rôle au fil des ans ? En RDC, le changement n’est pas perceptible quant au fonctionnement réel des institutions. Peu importe le régime parlementaire institué par les lois fondamentales de 1960 ou le régime mi-figue mi-raisin de la Constitution du 1er août 1964, dite de Luluabourg, ou encore du régime voulu présidentiel de la Constitution du 24 juin 1967, dont les modifications postérieures eurent le privilège de remporter la prouesse de l’exaltation du pouvoir personnel du chef de l’Etat ,et même dans le régime dit semi-présidentiel institué par la Constitution du 18 février 2006, la constance de cette observation est restée égale à elle-même. Par exemple, le chef de l’État demeure la pierre angulaire du réel fonctionnement ou non des institutions politiques là où la Nation reste un projet fragile. Et pourtant, la suprématie constitutionnelle est le trait le plus évident des régimes qui ont réussi à se consolider. La prééminence du chef de l’Etat entraine la concentration s’opposant ainsi à la séparation des pouvoirs. Par voie de conséquence, l’autoritarisme finit par être institutionnalisé, et la suppression de toute forme des droits et libertés fondamentaux en devient ainsi la règle.
Author: Morny Joy Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319431897 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
This book introduces the special dynamics of women and their close relationships with the gift in both past and contemporary religious settings. Written from a cross-cultural perspective, it challenges depictions of women’s roles in religion where they have been relegated to compliance with specifically designated gendered attributes. The different chapters contest the resultant stereotypes that deny women agency. Each chapter describes women as engaged in an aspect of religion, from that of ritual specialists, to benefactors and patrons, or even innovators. The volume examines topics such as sainthood and sacrifice so as to refine these ideas in constructive ways that do not devalue women. It also examines the meaning of the term “gift” today, embracing the term in both figurative and literal ways. Such a collection of diverse women’s writings and activities provides a significant contribution to their quest for recognition, and also suggests ways this can be understood and realized today.
Author: Philip Alston Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
Are efforts to protect workers' rights compatible with the forces of globalization? How can minimum standards designed to protect labor rights be implemented in a world in which national labor law is more and more at the mercy of international forces beyond its control? The contributors to this volume argue that international agreements and institutions are of central importance if labor rights are to be protected in a globalized economy, exploring some of the options that are open to governments, civil society, and the labor movement in the years ahead.
Author: Célestin Ekoto Loleke Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan ISBN: 233641550X Category : Law Languages : fr Pages : 293
Book Description
La Constitution congolaise de 2006 établit les bases du constitutionnalisme, dont la suprématie constitutionnelle et la séparation des pouvoirs. Cependant, la pratique montre que les révisions constitutionnelles ont souvent renforcé les pouvoirs du Président, banalisant ainsi les Constitutions en Afrique. L'auteur propose des amendements constitutionnels après quatre mandats présidentiels pour promouvoir la démocratie et les droits fondamentaux. Il souligne le rôle essentiel de la Cour constitutionnelle pour garantir la conformité des révisions aux règles, telles que la limitation des mandats et la protection des droits humains. Finalement, il rappelle que le peuple a le pouvoir ultime de changer la Constitution. Ce texte met en évidence l'importance du constitutionnalisme pour contrer l'autoritarisme et appelle à des révisions constitutionnelles pour renforcer la démocratie en République démocratique du Congo.
Author: Charles M. Fombad
Author: Charles M. Fombad
Author: Charles Manga Fombad
Author: Me Clémentine Tsongo Mughole
Author: Morny Joy
Author: Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
Author: Marcelo G. Kohen
Author: Philip Alston
Author: Chanthalangsy, Phinith
Author: Célestin Ekoto Loleke
Author: Charles Tilly