Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice PDF Download

Author: Collectif Collectif
Publisher: Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN: 2766301860
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Cet ouvrage vient clôturer deux années de réflexion intensive sur les enjeux à l’intersection entre la justice sociale et les technologies d’IA. Une compréhension de ces impacts sociétaux dépasse alors l’aspect technique pour se concentrer principalement sur le fait social.

Author: Karine Gentelet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782766301843
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Cet ouvrage collectif s'inscrit dans le cadre des travaux de la Chaire justice sociale et intelligence artificielle Abeona-ENS-OBVIA. Il propose une réflexion multidisciplinaire sur les enjeux des usages de l'intelligence artificielle, mais surtout à partir d'une perspective de justice sociale. Le concept de justice sociale permet d'inclure des dimensions, principalement saisies par les sciences sociales et humaines, et qui ne sont pas traditionnellement associées aux technologies d'intelligence artificielle. Cela permet alors d'appréhender des dimensions telles que la justice et l'équité, mais aussi la solidarité ou encore la dignité ; ces dimensions constituent de puissants outils de changement social lorsqu'ils sont mobilisés par différents acteurs. Les contributions de cet ouvrage mettent en évidence des réflexions quant à la mise en place de conditions sociétales et de pistes d'action pour un déploiement des technologies d'intelligence artificielle en respect des sociétés humaines. This collective book is part of the work of the Abeona-ENS-OBVIA Chair in Social Justice and Artificial Intelligence. It proposes a multidisciplinary reflection on the challenges posed by the uses of artificial intelligence, above all from a social justice perspective. The concept of social justice allows to include dimensions that are not traditionally associated with artificial intelligence technologies, and which are primarily addressed by the social sciences and humanities. This makes it possible to comprehend dimensions such as justice and equity, but also solidarity and dignity; these dimensions constitute powerful tools for social change when mobilized by different actors. The contributions in this book highlight reflections on the definition of societal conditions and avenues of action for artificial intelligence technologies deployment in respect for human societies.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Collectif Collectif
Publisher: Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN: 2766302557
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Why did we need to reflect on and write about smart-home technologies for the older person? What is a smart-home techology? In the face of smart-home promises to help the elderly person, and before these technologies are more widely used, we need to examine the ethical issues.

Author: Christo El Morr
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000800334
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
AI's impact on human societies is and will be drastic in so many ways. AI is being adopted and implemented around the world, and government and universities are investing in AI studies, research, and development. However, very little research exists about the impact of AI on our lives. This book will address this gap; it will gather reflections from around the world to assess the impact of AI on different aspects of society as well as propose ways in which we can address this impact and the research agendas needed.

Author: Monsieur Eric Canal Forgues Alter
Publisher: Bruylant
ISBN: 2802770950
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Et si l’intelligence artificielle nous était contée ? Intelligence artificielle – Défis & perspectives a été conçu comme une invitation à découvrir cette révolution technologique et intellectuelle dont les avatars ne sont ni entièrement connus ni sans doute proprement maîtrisés. Si le concept a d’ores et déjà intégré l’imaginaire commun sous bien des formes, il soulève de véritables enjeux juridiques, éthiques et sociétaux que cet ouvrage collectif se propose d’aborder de façon non totalement linéaire, préférant au jardin à la française les arrangements subtilement décalés des espaces verts d’outre-Manche. Tout en permettant d’initier le lecteur à des domaines d’application variés et novateurs et de montrer combien l’intelligence artificielle fait désormais partie de notre quotidien, cet ouvrage apporte des réflexions prospectives sur les évolutions attendues ou souhaitées dans son domaine d’élection. Il reste à espérer qu’à sa lecture, le lecteur voudra bien adhérer à l’idée que l’intelligence artifi cielle peut rester un formidable outil au service du progrès et non constituer une création susceptible à terme de détruire son humanité.

Author: Santos Costa
Publisher: Santos Costa
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
"Artificial Intelligence and Society: Challenges and Opportunities for Social Justice" is a comprehensive book that dives into the intersection between artificial intelligence and social justice issues. Understanding the growing influence of AI in our society, this book seeks to analyze how this technology can both perpetuate and mitigate existing inequalities. Throughout its pages, the book explores crucial topics such as algorithmic bias and its relationship to discrimination, the impact of AI on marginalized communities, equitable access to technology, and the role of ethics and governance in building fair and accountable systems. In addition, examples of positive applications of AI in areas such as health, education and poverty relief are presented, as well as reflections on the transformative potential of this technology. Written by experts in the field, the book offers an in-depth and reflective analysis of the challenges and opportunities AI poses for social justice. With an educational and informative approach, it seeks to encourage the reader to reflect on the ethical and social implications of AI, promoting critical understanding and active engagement. "Artificial Intelligence and Society: Challenges and Opportunities for Social Justice" is an invitation to a journey of discovery, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date overview on the topic. By the end of the reading, it is hoped that the reader will have gained a broader view on the interaction between AI and social justice, as well as the individual and collective role in the quest for a more equitable and inclusive future.

Author: Josh Cowls
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031183720
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This text interrogates the notion and considers the implication that AI functionally could and ethically should be harnessed for 'socially good' purposes. It includes an introduction, as well as research articles followed by commentaries. It appeals to students and researchers working in or interested in philosophy of technology. Previously published in Philosophy & Technology Volume 34, supplement issue 1, November 2021 Chapters Artificial Intelligence for Social Good and Testing the Black Box: Institutional Investors, Risk Disclosure, and Ethical AI are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Author: Aleš Završnik
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9783031191480
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
T​his book critically explores how and to what extent artificial intelligence (AI) can infringe human rights and/or lead to socially harmful consequences and how to avoid these. The European Union has outlined how it will use big data, machine learning, and AI to tackle a number of inherently social problems, including poverty, climate change, social inequality and criminality. The contributors of this book argue that the developments in AI must take place in an appropriate legal and ethical framework and they make recommendations to ensure that harm and human rights violations are avoided. The book is split into two parts: the first addresses human rights violations and harms that may occur in relation to AI in different domains (e.g. border control, surveillance, facial recognition) and the second part offers recommendations to address these issues. It draws on interdisciplinary research and speaks to policy-makers and criminologists, sociologists, scholars in STS studies, security studies scholars and legal scholars.

Author: Julie Mehan
Publisher: IT Governance Ltd
ISBN: 1787785130
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
A global perspective on AI The rise of AI and super-intelligent AI raises ethical issues. AI is the power behind Google’s search engine, enables social media sites to serve up targeted advertising, gives Alexa and Siri their voices, and enables OpenAI’s ChatGPT to produce written responses from just a few prompts by the user. It is also the technology enabling self-driving vehicles, predictive policing, and autonomous weapons that can kill without direct human intervention. All of these bring up complex ethical issues that are still unresolved and will continue to be the subject of ongoing debate. This book: Explores the complex topic of AI ethics in a cross-functional way; Enables understanding of the associated ethical challenges of AI technologies; Provides an up-to-date overview of the potential positive and negative outcomes of AI implementations; and Has been updated to reflect the ethical challenges of AI in 2024 and beyond, and the moral imperative of navigating this new terrain. This book presents a concrete approach to identifying appropriate ethical principles in AI solutions AI is much more than just a simple tool powering our smartphones or allowing us to ask Alexa about the latest cinema times. It is a technology that is, in very subtle but unmistakable ways, exerting an ever-increasing influence over our lives – and the more we use it, the more AI is altering our existence. This book presents a concrete approach to identifying appropriate ethical principles in AI solutions. There are untold how-to books on AI technology, replete with methods to improve and advance the statistics and algorithms of AI; however, the social, ethical and security impacts are often a secondary consideration – if they are discussed at all. This book explores the complex topic of AI ethics in a cross-functional way, alternating between theory and practice. Practical and recent events, and their associated challenges, are presented, such as the collateral effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the application of AI technologies. The book also gives an up-to-date overview of the potential positive and negative outcomes of AI implementations together with an analysis of AI from an ethical perspective. Before you dive into a world populated with AI, read this book to understand the associated ethical challenges of AI technologies.