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Author: Lionel Arnaud Publisher: Presses Univ. du Mirail ISBN: 9782858167999 Category : Decentralization in government Languages : fr Pages : 204
Book Description
Une hypothèse nourrit l'ensemble des travaux sur les politiques locales : celle de leur croissante standardisation. Au questionnement " does politics matter ? " des années 1970 et 1980, en particulier autour de la réalité du pouvoir des maires, les chercheurs répondent dans la décennie suivante en invoquant les multiples facteurs qui pré-déterminent le champ de possibilité de l'action publique. Tout le monde ferait à peu près la même chose partout, plus ou moins vite, plus ou moins bien, en fonction des ressources disponibles. La variable politique, aveuglante en période électorale, perdrait toute pertinence à mesure que le processus décisionnel se durcit. Cette livraison de Sciences de la Société propose au contraire de prendre au sérieux l'approche des politiques territoriales en termes d'idéologie. Si l'usage du mot est encore étroitement associé à la tradition marxiste, nos objectifs sont moins critiques qu'analytiques : il s'agit de mettre en évidence les doctrines et les valeurs sous jacentes à certaines décisions en matière de politiques publiques. Cette notion permet également d'interroger les rapports avec d'autres concepts annexes, comme ceux de " référentiel " ou de " paradigme ", qui se concentrent peut-être davantage sur les mécanismes administratifs et politiques. En ce sens, se poser la question " does ideology matter ? " permet de se rappeler que les idées travaillent toujours en faveur de certains et au désavantage d'autres, notamment parce qu'elles parviennent à construire une " unité " par delà les différences.
Author: Lionel Arnaud Publisher: Presses Univ. du Mirail ISBN: 9782858167999 Category : Decentralization in government Languages : fr Pages : 204
Book Description
Une hypothèse nourrit l'ensemble des travaux sur les politiques locales : celle de leur croissante standardisation. Au questionnement " does politics matter ? " des années 1970 et 1980, en particulier autour de la réalité du pouvoir des maires, les chercheurs répondent dans la décennie suivante en invoquant les multiples facteurs qui pré-déterminent le champ de possibilité de l'action publique. Tout le monde ferait à peu près la même chose partout, plus ou moins vite, plus ou moins bien, en fonction des ressources disponibles. La variable politique, aveuglante en période électorale, perdrait toute pertinence à mesure que le processus décisionnel se durcit. Cette livraison de Sciences de la Société propose au contraire de prendre au sérieux l'approche des politiques territoriales en termes d'idéologie. Si l'usage du mot est encore étroitement associé à la tradition marxiste, nos objectifs sont moins critiques qu'analytiques : il s'agit de mettre en évidence les doctrines et les valeurs sous jacentes à certaines décisions en matière de politiques publiques. Cette notion permet également d'interroger les rapports avec d'autres concepts annexes, comme ceux de " référentiel " ou de " paradigme ", qui se concentrent peut-être davantage sur les mécanismes administratifs et politiques. En ce sens, se poser la question " does ideology matter ? " permet de se rappeler que les idées travaillent toujours en faveur de certains et au désavantage d'autres, notamment parce qu'elles parviennent à construire une " unité " par delà les différences.
Author: Eberhard Kienle Publisher: Saqi ISBN: 0863565956 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 199
Book Description
The promotion of political reform, participation, human rights and democracy on the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean was a key objective for the European Union as it prepared the Barcelona conference in 1995. Today it is clear that these policies have failed to prompt an end to authoritarian rule. The authors of Democracy Building and Democracy Erosion analyse why EU policies have not produced major political impact, while remaining sensitive to changes that may translate into greater participation and respect for civil liberties. The question at the heart of this volume is whether the erosion of democracy in the north, compounded by the effects of 9/11, has affected the promotion of democracy in the south. The failure of democracy in the south may well be linked to authoritarian trends on a global scale. Contributors include Mustapha Kamel al-Sayyid, Gilles Massardier, Eric Gobe, Oliver Schlumberger, Isabel Schäfer, Robert Springborg, Holger Albrecht, Virginie Collombier, Marc Lazar and Mohamed Mouaquit.
Author: Maria Todorova Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199728380 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
"If the Balkans hadn't existed, they would have been invented" was the verdict of Count Hermann Keyserling in his famous 1928 publication, Europe. Over ten years ago, Maria Todorova traced the relationship between the reality and the invention. Based on a rich selection of travelogues, diplomatic accounts, academic surveys, journalism, and belles-lettres in many languages, Imagining the Balkans explored the ontology of the Balkans from the sixteenth century to the present day, uncovering the ways in which an insidious intellectual tradition was constructed, became mythologized, and is still being transmitted as discourse. Maria Todorova, who was raised in the Balkans, is in a unique position to bring both scholarship and sympathy to her subject, and in a new afterword she reflects on recent developments in the study of the Balkans and political developments on the ground since the publication of Imagining the Balkans. The afterword explores the controversy over Todorova's coining of the term Balkanism. With this work, Todorova offers a timely, updated, accessible study of how an innocent geographic appellation was transformed into one of the most powerful and widespread pejorative designations in modern history.
Author: Michael Jones Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9048199328 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 327
Book Description
This important and insightful book provides, for the first time, a broad presentation of ongoing research into public participation in landscape conservation, management and planning, following the 2000 European Landscape Convention which came into force in 2004. The book examines both the theory of participation and what lessons can be learnt from specific European examples. It explores in what manner and to what extent the provisions for participation in the European Landscape Convention have been followed up and implemented. It also presents and compares different experiences of participation in selected countries from northern, southern, eastern and western Europe, and provides a critical examination of public participation in practice. However, while the book’s focus is necessarily on Europe, many of the conclusions drawn are of global relevance. The book provides a valuable reference for researchers and advanced students in landscape policies and management, as well as for professionals and others interested in land-use planning and environmental management.
Author: Maurice Godelier Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226300455 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
When we think of giving gifts, we think of exchanging objects that carry with them economic or symbolic value. But is every valuable thing a potentially exchangeable item, whose value can be transferred? In The Enigma of the Gift, the distinguished French anthropologist Maurice Godelier reassesses the significance of gifts in social life by focusing on sacred objects, which are never exchanged despite the value they possess. Beginning with an analysis of the seminal work of Marcel Mauss and Claude Lévi-Strass, and drawing on his own fieldwork in Melanesia, Godelier argues that traditional theories are flawed because they consider only exchangeable gifts. By explaining gift-giving in terms of sacred objects and the authoritative conferral of power associated with them, Godelier challenges both recent and traditional theories of gift-giving, provocatively refreshing a traditional debate. Elegantly translated by Nora Scott, The Enigma of the Gift is at once a major theoretical contribution and an essential guide to the history of the theory of the gift.
Author: Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821320945 Category : Business & Economics Languages : es Pages : 144
Book Description
'Governance,' as defined by the World Bank in its 1992 report, 'Governance and Development', is 'the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources for development.' The report deemed it is within the Bank's mandate to focus on the following: -the process by which authority is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources -the capacity of governments to design, formulate, and implement policies and discharge functions.Also available: 'Governance: The World Bank's Experience' (ISBN 0-8213-2804-2) Stock No. 12804.
Author: Vera Pavlakovich-Kochi Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351952846 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
In the early 1990s, borders within Europe and between the United States and Mexico began to open. The increasing flow of goods, capital, ideas and people across boundaries promised to reduce physical and cognitive distances. Simultaneously, challenges to identity have arisen within and between the European nation-states, driven not only by internal cultural and political dynamics, but also by processes of globalization. Concurrently, the US-Mexican border emerged in public consciousness as a location of new opportunities, largely due to public perception of the benefits of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This book explores some of the contradictory, yet simultaneous, processes affecting border regions. A team of leading scientists offers a wide range of perspectives on global, national, regional and local processes, and provides a useful matrix for understanding their complex, multilayered implications. Key concepts such as globalization, borders and identities are illustrated through local and regional case studies.
Author: Bob Hancké Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199570787 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
Offering advice to beginning doctoral researchers and advanced graduate students on how to embark on their research this lively book, which is deliberately kept jargon-free and adopts a hands-on approach to research design, addresses the problems that research students face - or ignore, often at their peril - in the course of their first few years.
Author: Collectif Publisher: IRD Éditions ISBN: 2709921987 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 194
Book Description
Built on 'the bend in the Red River', Hà Nội is among Southeast Asia's most ancient capitals. Over the centuries, it took shape in part from a dense substratum of villages. With the economic liberalisation of the 1980s, it encountered several obstacles to its expansion: absence of a real land market, high population densities, the government's food self-suffciency policy that limits expropriations of land and the water management constraints of this very vulnerable delta. Since the beginning of the new millennium, the change in speed brought about by the state and by property developers in the construction and urban planning of the province-capital poses the problem of integration of in situ urbanised villages, the importance of preserving a green belt around Hà Nội and the necessity of protection from flooding. The harmonious fusion of city and countryside, which has always constituted the Red River Delta's defining feature, appears to be in jeopardy. Working from a rich body of maps and field studies, this collective work reveals how this grass-roots urbanisation encounters 'top-down' urbanisation, or metropolisation. By combining a variety of disciplinary approaches on several different scales, through a study of spatial issues and social dynamics, this atlas not only enables the reader to gauge the impact of major projects on the lives of villages integrated into the city's fabric but also to re-establish the peri-urban village stratum as a fully-fledged actor in the diversity of this emerging metropolis.
Author: Lionel Arnaud
Author: Lionel Arnaud
Author: Eberhard Kienle
Author: Maria Todorova
Author: Michael Jones
Author: Maurice Godelier
Author: UNESCO
Author: 
Author: Vera Pavlakovich-Kochi
Author: Bob Hancké
Author: Collectif