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Author: Axel Delmotte Publisher: Studyrama ISBN: 9782844726551 Category : Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
Des fiches de vocabulaire divisées en huit thèmes proposent les éléments indispensables à la pratique de la langue anglaise. Permet de mémoriser les termes les plus utilisés dans la vie quotidienne et leurs synonymes.
Author: Axel Delmotte Publisher: Studyrama ISBN: 9782844726551 Category : Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
Des fiches de vocabulaire divisées en huit thèmes proposent les éléments indispensables à la pratique de la langue anglaise. Permet de mémoriser les termes les plus utilisés dans la vie quotidienne et leurs synonymes.
Author: Renan Mégy Publisher: Editions Ellipses ISBN: 2340095107 Category : Study Aids Languages : fr Pages : 314
Book Description
La quatrième édition de cet ouvrage présente les différents enjeux, questionnements et concepts qui entourent la finance publique pour en faciliter la compréhension grâce à : 20 chapitres et une centaine de fiches problématisées ;un lexique répertoriant les principales notions à connaitre ;pour chaque chapitre, des éléments venant illustrer les concepts abordés (chiffres, textes juridiques, rapports). Biographie : Spécialiste reconnu des finances publiques, l’auteur est conseiller du Premier ministre et a été en charge des réformes de la fiscalité locale ainsi que du pilotage budgétaire durant la crise sanitaire en tant que directeur adjoint au sein du cabinet du ministre des comptes publics. Il a préalablement été magistrat à la Cour des comptes, chef de bureau à la direction du budget mais également directeur du budget au sein d’une grande métropole. Ayant une appétence pour l’enseignement universitaire, l’auteur est maître de conférences associé en finances publiques, tout en intervenant dans de nombreuses écoles de la fonction publique et en étant correcteur à différents concours. Il a publié plusieurs articles en finances publique (Les cahiers de la fonction publique, Revue française des finances publiques, fiches financières).
Author: Karen Kelton Publisher: ISBN: 9781937963200 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This textbook includes all 13 chapters of Français interactif. It accompanies www.laits.utexas.edu/fi, the web-based French program developed and in use at the University of Texas since 2004, and its companion site, Tex's French Grammar (2000) www.laits.utexas.edu/tex/ Français interactif is an open acess site, a free and open multimedia resources, which requires neither password nor fees. Français interactif has been funded and created by Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services at the University of Texas, and is currently supported by COERLL, the Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning UT-Austin, and the U.S. Department of Education Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE Grant P116B070251) as an example of the open access initiative.
Author: Charlène Adline Herbain Publisher: Primento ISBN: 2879747880 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 227
Book Description
Most major economies use a value added tax (VAT) which is a derivation of the French 1954 taxe sur la valeur ajoutée. The initial imposition of VAT in France and its spread around the world have been driven by economic reasons. This book focuses on one of these economic triggers: the neutrality of VAT as regards the functioning of the economy. It demonstrates that the reason VAT was chosen in France and why thereafter it spread around the world was because it offered the possibility to collect governmental revenue while allowing the economic forces of the market to interplay without being adversely affected. The prerequisite conditions for the existence of VAT neutrality are therefore identified herein along with an overview of the VAT mechanism, demonstrating that the concept of neutrality is built into the VAT system in a manner that allows for the preservation of the natural functioning of the market. After the definition of VAT neutrality is set forth, the elements that comprise VAT neutrality are tested against the realities on the ground and the issues that infringe the neutrality of VAT are identified and analysed. In conclusion, remedies for these issues are being sought by a review of the causes of infringement of VAT neutrality in the perspective of selected proposals for modified VAT systems. These proposals include redesignating the place where VAT is levied and improving VAT collection. Ultimately, the proposed solution has recourse to the roots of VAT together with the most advanced technological tools available to give back to VAT the power to levy revenue while letting the economic forces of the market interplay without instigating any adverse influence.
Author: Laura Nirello Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004383077 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 93
Book Description
This article deals with the literature on the French nonprofit sector (NPS). A preliminary part is devoted to presenting and discussing the characteristics that shape the approaches to this sector in France. We stress the strong influence of legal categories on the sector’s definition and, in this context, the importance of the status inherited from the 1901 Act on contracts of association. This raises a problem for a more analytical approach to the sector, because the diversity of the nonprofit organizations (NPOs) regulated under this Act risks being overshadowed. In this first part, we also underline the primacy accorded in France to the concept of the social economy, which has today become the social and solidarity economy (SSE), over that of the nonprofit sector. In the second part, the article outlines some landmarks in the history of the French NPS. French NPOs were for many years objects of suspicion, arbitrariness and repression on the part of the public authorities and this persisted until the 1901 legislation on contracts of association was enacted. However, this hostile context did not prevent the sector from having a richer existence than is sometimes admitted. This literature review also focuses on empirical studies of the sector, placing a particular emphasis on the more recent ones. These French studies basically adopt two types of approach. The first is concerned essentially with the NPOs and focuses its attention on their economic importance, whether measured in terms of financial resources, employment, or, less frequently, added value. The second approach investigates the kinds of individual participation the sector engenders by examining the various forms it takes, such as membership of NPOs or voluntary work. This review ends with the analysis of the challenges that NPS faces in a context characterized by the increasing constraints on public funding, changes in the nature of such funding with a substitution of contracts for subsidies, an increased competition among NPOs as well as between NPOs and for-profit enterprises. The article concludes that, despite the advances in research on the French NPS, some aspects—like formal volunteering and the role of voluntary associations—are still understudied, while others—like informal groups and informal volunteering—are almost totally ignored.
Author: Renan Mégy Publisher: Editions Ellipses ISBN: 2340043956 Category : Study Aids Languages : fr Pages : 425
Book Description
Cet ouvrage est le seul ouvrage à aborder tous les thèmes des finances publiques de manière synthétique et pédagogique, avec : L’intégralité des connaissances à maîtriser ;100 fiches problématisées ;Tous les chiffres clés ;Un lexique détaillé.
Author: Lucas Chancel Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 0674273567 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 267
Book Description
World Inequality Report 2022 is the most authoritative and comprehensive account of global trends in inequality, providing cutting-edge information about income and wealth inequality and also pioneering data about the history of inequality, gender inequality, environmental inequalities, and trends in international tax reform and redistribution.
Author: World Health Organization Staff Publisher: ISBN: 9789241561990 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 270
Book Description
This book provides a practical guide to the design and implementation of health information systems in developing countries. Noting that most existing systems fail to deliver timely, reliable, and relevant information, the book responds to the urgent need to restructure systems and make them work as both a resource for routine decisions and a powerful tool for improving health services. With this need in mind, the authors draw on their extensive personal experiences to map out strategies, pinpoint common pitfalls, and guide readers through a host of conceptual and technical options. Information needs at all levels - from patient care to management of the national health system - are considered in this comprehensive guide. Recommended lines of action are specific to conditions seen in government-managed health systems in the developing world. In view of common constraints on time and resources, the book concentrates on strategies that do not require large resources, highly trained staff, or complex equipment. Throughout the book, case studies and numerous practical examples are used to explore problems and illustrate solutions. Details range from a list of weaknesses that plague most existing systems, through advice on when to introduce computers and how to choose appropriate software and hardware, to the hotly debated question of whether patient records should be kept by the patient or filed at the health unit. The book has fourteen chapters presented in four parts. Chapters in the first part, on information for decision-making, explain the potential role of health information as a managerial tool, consider the reasons why this potential is rarely realized, and propose general approaches for reform which have proved successful in several developing countries. Presentation of a six-step procedure for restructuring information systems, closely linked to an organizational model of health services, is followed by a practical discussion of the decision-making process. Reasons for the failure of most health information to influence decisions are also critically assessed. Against this background, the second and most extensive part provides a step-by-step guide to the restructuring of information systems aimed at improving the quality and relevance of data and ensuring their better use in planning and management. Steps covered include the identification of information needs and indicators, assessment of the existing system, and the collection of both routine and non-routine data using recommended procedures and instruments. Chapters also offer advice on procedures for data transmission and processing, and discuss the requirements of systems designed to collect population-based community information. Resource needs and technical tools are addressed in part three. A comprehensive overview of the resource base - from staff and training to the purchase and maintenance of equipment - is followed by chapters offering advice on the introduction of computerized systems in developing countries, and explaining the many applications of geographic information systems. Practical advice on how to restructure a health information system is provided in the final part, which considers how different interest groups can influence the design and implementation of a new system, and proposes various design options for overcoming specific problems. Experiences from several developing countries are used to illustrate strategies and designs in terms of those almost certain to fail and those that have the greatest chances of success
Author: Axel Delmotte
Author: Axel Delmotte
Author: Renan Mégy
Author: Karen Kelton
Author: Charlène Adline Herbain
Author: Laura Nirello
Author: Renan Mégy
Author: Renan Mégy
Author: Lucas Chancel
Author: World Health Organization Staff
Author: