Author: Jacques DesbiensPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Book Description
Les composantes de la croissance economique et leur impact sur les marches financiers
Author: Jacques DesbiensLe Rôle des marchés de capitaux dans la croissance et le développement économiques
Author: Brou Emmanuel AkaPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 263
Book Description
L’objectif de cette thèse est de contribuer aux niveaux théorique et empirique à l’analyse sur le lien finance-croissance tout en insistant sur le rôle des banques et sur celui des marchés. La question centrale est la suivante : dans quelle mesure le développement financier (DF) stimule-t-il la croissance et le développement économiques ? La première partie consiste à développer des modèles de croissance endogène intégrant le secteur financier et à tester empiriquement l’effet du DF sur la croissance. La deuxième partie aborde les déterminants de la durée de la stabilite bancaire, le phénomène de contagion à travers les marchés de capitaux et les mesures pour renforcer la stabilité financière. Les principaux résultats sont les suivants : (1) Il existe un lien théorique positif entre le DF et la croissance avec toutefois des effets de seuil. (2) Un système financier (SF) basé sur les banques ne pourrait amorcer un processus de croissance que si le développement éducatif a franchi un certain seuil permettant aux banques de collecter et d’allouer efficacement les ressources . Un SF à prééminence de marché ne pourrait stimuler la croissance que si le développement économique a atteint un certain seuil permettant aux agents économiques de prendre part au marché. (3) Il apparaît plusieurs cas où le sens de la causalité part de la finance à la croissance. (4) Le SF mondial a de fortes chances de connaître une crise bancaire tous les 10 ans ou plus, même si il a été stable jusqu’à la période précédant la crise. (5) Le marché boursier américain apparaît comme le leader mondial : les chocs sur le marché américain se transmettent rapidement aux autres marchés. Alors que Hong Kong et Thaïlande apparaissent comme les leaders de la zone asiatique. Les implications de politiques économiques sont : (a) Les pays en voie de développement ont intérêt à développer leurs systèmes financiers par la voie d’une libéralisation financière progressive. (b) Les pays en voie de développement ont intérêt à investir dans l’éducation pour que le système bancaire, principale composante de leurs systèmes financiers, puisse stimuler la croissance économique. (c) Une surveillance permanente du système financier mondial qui passe par une coordination internationale des efforts de supervision prudentielle et de réglementation au niveau national.
Author: Publisher: Soffer Publishing
ISBN: 0532108035
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Too Much Finance?
Author: Mr.Jean-Louis ArcandPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475526105
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
This paper examines whether there is a threshold above which financial development no longer has a positive effect on economic growth. We use different empirical approaches to show that there can indeed be "too much" finance. In particular, our results suggest that finance starts having a negative effect on output growth when credit to the private sector reaches 100% of GDP. We show that our results are consistent with the "vanishing effect" of financial development and that they are not driven by output volatility, banking crises, low institutional quality, or by differences in bank regulation and supervision.
Gone with the Headwinds
Author: Gustavo AdlerPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475589824
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
to come
Communications & Strategies
Author: Europe's Advantage
Author: Francesca CarnevaliPublisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191531472
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
This is the first book to explore the causes of the decline of British manufacturing in the 20th century by focusing on the troubled relationship between banks and small firms in a comparative historical perspective. Since the mid-1970s, the 'rediscovery' of small firms and of the important role they have played in the economies of continental Europe have occupied a substantial part of the literature on the sources of economic competitiveness. In Britain, the relationship between banks and industry has been the object of intense speculation since before the First World War. Since then banks have been accused by the business community, academics and politicians of neglecting industrial finance and by doing so of reducing the competitiveness of British firms. By comparing the rise of small firms in France, Germany and Italy and their decline in Britain this book analyses how the structure of these countries' banking systems has affected small firms' growth. This analysis is placed in the historical context of the political economy of these four countries, to show how banking and industrial structures developed over the century as a consequence of the state's need to mediate between different social and economic groups. This approach allows the author to show why British banking came to be so concentrated and the negative impact that this had on the supply of finance to small firms. The experiences of France, Germany and Italy show alternative structures and policy responses towards small firms.
Bank-based and Market-based Financial Systems
Author: Asl? Demirgüç-KuntPublisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bancos
Languages : en
Pages : 73
Book Description
Guidance for CITES Scientific Authorities
Author: Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 283170684X
Category : Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Languages : en
Pages : 12
Book Description
Use of and trade in wildlife is a fact of life for human society around the globe. Article IV of the CITES Convention requires that exporting countries restrict trade in Appendix II species to levels that are not detrimental either to species? survival, or to their role within the ecosystems in which they occur (known as the ?non-detriment finding?). Based on two workshops convened by IUCN to develop some pragmatic assistance for Scientific Authorities, this publication presents the background to the development of the non-detriment finding checklist and explains how the checklist itself is designed to work, in the hope that Scientific Authority staff will take and develop the parts of the approach that they find useful.
Making Markets
Author: Mitchel Y. AbolafiaPublisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674006887
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 175
Book Description
"In the wake of million-dollar scandals brought about by Michael Milken, Ivan Boesky, and their like, Wall Street seems like the province of rampant individualism operating at the outermost extremes of self-interest and greed. But this, Mitchel Abolafia suggests, would be a case of missing the real culture of the Street for the characters who dominate the financial news. Making Markets, an ethnography of Wall Street culture, offers a more complex picture of how the market and its denizens work. Not merely masses of individuals striving independently, markets appear here as socially constructed institutions in which the behavior of traders is suspended in a web of customs, norms, and structures of control. Within these structures we see the actions that led to the Drexel Burnham and Salomon Brothers debacles not as bizarre aberrations, but as mere exaggerations of behavior accepted on the Street. Abolafia looks at three subcultures that coexist in the world of Wall Street: the stock, bond, and futures markets. Through interviews, anecdotes, and the author’s skillful analysis, we see how traders and New York Stock Exchange “specialists” negotiate the perpetual tension between short-term self-interest and long-term self-restraint that marks their respective communities—and how the temptation toward excess spurs market activity. We also see the complex relationships among those market communities—why, for instance, NYSE specialists resent the freedoms permitted over-the-counter bond traders and futures traders. Making Markets shows us that what propels Wall Street is not a fundamental human drive or instinct, but strategies enacted in the context of social relationships, cultural idioms, and institutions—a cycle that moves between phases of unbridled self-interest and collective self-restraint."