L'ergonomie en quête de ses principes PDF Download

Author: François Daniellou
Publisher: Octarès Editions
ISBN: 9782366300451
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Les ergonomes agissent pour transformer ou concevoir des situations de travail afin qu’elles puissent être compatibles à la fois avec le confort et la santé des travailleurs et avec l’efficacité économique des entreprises. Mais quel est le statut des connaissances qu’ils mettent en œuvre? L’ergonomie est-elle seulement application de connaissances produites par d’autres disciplines ou s’agit-il d’une discipline scientifique, qui produit ses propres connaissances? Cette question se pose à l’occasion de tous les débats sur la recherche et la pratique en ergonomie. Les réponses diverses qui peuvent être apportées sont susceptibles d’avoir des effets importants sur la formation et sur la structuration de la communauté professionnelle en ergonomie. L’objet de cet ouvrage est d’expliciter, de mettre en perspective et de faire dialoguer une diversité de positions épistémologiques qui traversent les débats sur la discipline. Il est le fruit du travail collectif d’une douzaine de chercheurs, ergonomes ou dont les spécialités les amènent à collaborer avec l’ergonomie. [Site de l'éditeur]

Author: Pierre Falzon
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482235625
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The goal for ergonomics has always been to adapt work, work environments, and machines to humans. But is this goal still sufficient? Does it satisfy the needs of the individual or of societies and organizations as they operate now? Constructive Ergonomics provides an answer to these questions. Rooted both in the academic world and in the world of practitioners of the domain, it details a constructive, developmental view where ergonomics seeks to eliminate the factors and conditions that impede performance and development. This book advocates that ergonomics cannot remain content with a limited and static view of adaptation, a view that would restrict its goal to designing systems that are suited to work as it is defined at a certain point in time, to workers as they are at a particular moment, and to organizations as they operate here and now. Author Pierre Falzon argues that the objective of ergonomics must be the development of individuals, based on setting up situations of action that lead to increased success and to the acquisition or construction of know-how, knowledge, and skills. The global framework presented in this book revises profoundly the goals of the discipline, elucidating a novel approach to work, health, and performance shored up by integration models from economics and management theory. An exploration of an innovative, developmental view of ergonomics, the book redefines the ambition of the discipline and describes the elements of its scope. It provides a solid and new conceptual background and methodological tools for intervening in real-life contexts.

Author: Philippe Geslin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119452848
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
For the last 40 years, anthropotechnology has concentrated its efforts on the study and improvement of the working and living conditions of populations throughout the world. It guides the actors of the design processes by paying attention to the “human factor”: its social, cultural and environmental components. It therefore values a conception of techniques that respect people and their ways of thinking and acting in specific contexts. This book introduces the reader to design dynamics that combine often conflicting sets of competencies, but that are always anxious to respond to the contexts of the field.

Author: Neville Anthony Stanton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203489926
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
Research suggests that ergonomists tend to restrict themselves to two or three of their favorite methods in the design of systems, despite a multitude of variations in the problems that they face. Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods delivers an authoritative and practical account of methods that incorporate human capabilities and limitations, envi

Author: S. Culley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781860583568
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Book Description
New solutions to sustainability challenges Design Methods for Performance and Sustainability is a collection of papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Engineering Design in Glasgow, Scotland. One of four volumes, this book highlights the latest advances in design methodologies focused on sustainability of process and product. As sustainability becomes an increasingly central part of every project, the insights provides here will help engineers and design professionals address current challenges without sacrificing quality or longevity. Founded in 1981 by Workshop Design-Konstruktion, this conference has grown to become one of the field's major exchanges; these papers represent the work of leading design teams from across the globe.

Author: Shrawan Kumar
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9789051993936
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 876

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Book Description
Ergonomics touches every man, woman and child each day of their lives whether they recognise it or not. Ergonomics (or lack of it) plays a more significant role in the lives of about two-thirds of the world s population over 10 years of age who work for one-third of their lives to make a living. There are 120 million occupational accidents and injuries and 200,000 fatalities each year according to WHO 95. Occupational accidents, injuries and fatalities are undesired events. The occupational activities are planned and designed, and executed with a purpose under supervision but accidents are not. Hence it stands to reason that better planning, design and execution will help to reduce these undesirable outcomes. One must also recognise that under global scheme of biological evolution, the human beings were not designed to endure a life long exposure to artificial activities repetitively. Thus occupational health problems are inevitable if we do not return to nature for our sustenance. As a society, we have chosen to live and work as we do. In fact, there is a far rapid evolution (mutation and speciation) of occupations than of any biological organism. This places us in a situation where better planning, design and execution of our occupational activities have become absolute necessity. However, since ergonomics is a modifier and not a causal factor, its significance does not become immediately apparent to us. Perhaps it is for this reason that even in developed world occupational health services are available to between 20% to 50% of the work force and less than 10% of the workforce in the developing countries. Occupational health services are remedial approaches. The rational wisdom of the human race should strive to get proactive control of undesirable outcomes through ergonomics. Unfortunately, it is sadly lacking even today. On an optimistic note one can observe that its presence and application is slowly increasing.

Author: Frank Pizon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119611938
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Social representations, beliefs, values and knowledge are just some of the aspects that affect how the beneficiaries of preventative health measures perceive their wellbeing. Health Education and Prevention questions and analyzes these concepts in order to consider new ways of theorizing patients’ conceptions of their health. From a methodological point of view, these analyses are put into practice with the design of prevention tools and devices. The use of a corpora of photographs is particularly meaningful in this respect. This book offers an authoritative perspective by noting important points of vigilance in training, and especially by distinguishing instructive contents conducive to the development of an explicit health pedagogy for more effective prevention measures. A model for categorizing situations integrating both educational and healthcare paths is also proposed.

Author: Gavriel Salvendy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439835098
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 862

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Book Description
Worldwide the attention for health, innovation, and productivity is increasing. The need for knowledge and its applications is large and this book contributes to knowledge development as well as its application. The content varies from the effect that a new office interior has on its occupants, to the most efficient design for a glove. It examines topics as diverse as the facilitation of human interaction through workplace design and the improvement of virtual reality applications. Its 90 articles represent 24 countries on five continents.

Author: Simon Flandin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303089567X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book offers various ways in which analyzing professional experience and activity in simulation training makes it possible to describe practice-based learning affordances and processes. Research has been conducted in various simulation programs in the domains of healthcare, victim rescue and population protection, involving healthcare workers, firemen, policemen, servicemen, and civil security leaders. "Work-as-done" (/ "training-as-done") in simulation has been analyzed with ergonomics, occupational psychology, and vocational training approaches. The authors describe and discuss theoretical, methodological, and/or practical issues related to practitioner experience and activity in simulation training. The book also provides evidence on the conditions under which lived experience in simulation can foster or hinder learning, and derives appropriate orientations for simulation design and implementation.

Author: Corinne Bieder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319655272
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book investigates why, despite more and more resources devoted to safety training, expectations are not entirely met, particularly in the industrial sectors that have already achieved a high safety level. It not only reflects the most precious viewpoints of experts from different disciplines, different countries, with experiences in various industrial fields at the cutting edge of theories and practices in terms of safety, professionalization and their relationships. It also consolidates the positioning of the Foundation for an Industrial Safety Culture, highlighting what is currently considered at stake in terms of safety training, taking into account the system of constraints the different stakeholders are submitted to. It reports some success stories as well as elements which could explain the observed plateau in terms of outcome. It identifies some levers for evolution for at-risk industry and outlines a possible research agenda to go further with experimental solutions.