L'effort financier pour les grands projets d'infrastructures de transport en commun PDF Download

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789282103968
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Ce rapport examine la nature des risques et de l’incertitude liés aux différents types de projets PPP ainsi que les conséquences pratiques du transfert des risques aux partenaires privés.

Author: Jacques Bourdillon
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2307213988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Ce rapport, demandé en septembre 1989 — par Michel Delebarre — à l’ingénieur général Jacques Bourdillon, alors haut fonctionnaire de l’Équipement pour l’Europe, est remis le 15 mars 1991 à Louis Besson, qui en adopte les conclusions et profite du Symposium du Moniteur des Travaux publics à Londres des 3 et 4 avril 1991, pour le présenter à nos partenaires européens. Ce rapport s’efforce de nous proposer une vision nouvelle des transports : en y intégrant les contraintes écologiques et énergétiques, qui s’imposent désormais à la société ; en proposant — pour les transports — une vision globale, multimodale, et européenne ; en montrant les risques énormes que l’on courrait à vouloir sous-estimer l’importance des transports dans l’économie et, plus généralement, dans la vie. Ce rapport doit beaucoup aux réflexions entreprises par ailleurs, sur le même sujet, par Nellie Smit Kroes, Edgar Pisani, et par le groupe Transport de l’« European Round Table ». Ce rapport annonce des travaux nouveaux, effectués dans le cadre du Commissariat général du Plan et du Conseil économique et social, qui doivent être publiés en 1992.

Author: Association des routes et transports du Canada
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780919098633
Category : Local transit
Languages : fr
Pages : 30

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Author: Yves Crozet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782364080799
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 32

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local transit
Languages : en
Pages : 1108

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Author: Eric Denis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132236165
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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​This volume decentres the view of urbanisation in India from large agglomerations towards smaller urban settlements. It presents the outcomes of original research conducted over three years on subaltern processes of urbanization. The volume is organised in four sections. A first one deals with urbanisation dynamics and systems of cities with chapters on the new census towns, demographic and economic trajectories of cities and employment transformation. The interrelations of land transformation, social and cultural changes form the topic of the “land, society, belonging” section based on ethnographic work in various parts of India (Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu). A third section focuses on public policies, governance and urban services with a set of macro-analysis based papers and specific case studies. Understanding the nature of production and innovation in non-metropolitan contexts closes this volume. Finally, though focused on India, this research raises larger questions with regard to the study of urbanisation and development worldwide.

Author: Centre d'études des systèmes et technologies avancées (France)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Express trains
Languages : fr
Pages : 708

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Author: David Lewis
Publisher: Kumarian Press
ISBN: 156549217X
Category : Applied anthropology
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
* Includes essays by some of today’s leading anthropologists working in development studies. * Furthers the goals of both poverty reduction and ethnographic research by detailing their contributions to and reliance on each another. * Provides a practical and theoretical resource for development agencies, policy makers, and students wishing to access a variety of case studies and new analytical approaches. The success of any international development agency depends on an understanding of the ways in which a community and individuals relate to ideas and resources. David Lewis and David Mosse have brought together a number of anthropologists engaged in development research to show how ethnography can be an indispensable tool for understanding these complex and dynamic relationships. The world that this ethnography of development reveals does not divide neatly into the developers and the developed, perpetrators and victims, domination and resistance, or the incompatible rationalities of scientific and indigenous knowledge. It is a world in which interests and practices are always hybrids, where the realms of reason and the real world are not neatly separate, and in which rational policy representations frequently conceal the messiness of practice that precedes the ideas and technologies of development. The wealth of new ideas offered in this collection will be especially valuable to graduate students in anthropology and development studies, but also to undergraduates and those working in development organizations who wish to run more effective operations on every level. Other contributors: Tim Bending, Bina Desai, Amity Doolittle, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Peter Luetchford, Wiebe Nauta, Sergio Rosendo, Benedetta Rossi, Oscar Salemink, and Celayne Heaton Shrestha.

Author: Council of Europe. Consultative Assembly
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 278

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Author: Carlos Nunes Silva
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351271822
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This handbook contributes with new evidence and new insights to the on-going debate on the de-colonization of knowledge on urban planning in Africa. African cities grew rapidly since the mid-20th century, in part due to rising rural migration and rapid internal demographic growth that followed the independence in most African countries. This rapid urbanization is commonly seen as a primary cause of the current urban management challenges with which African cities are confronted. This importance given to rapid urbanization prevented the due consideration of other dimensions of the current urban problems, challenges and changes in African cities. The contributions to this handbook explore these other dimensions, looking in particular to the nature and capacity of local self-government and to the role of urban governance and urban planning in the poor urban conditions found in most African cities. It deals with current and contemporary urban challenges and urban policy responses, but also offers an historical overview of local governance and urban policies during the colonial period in the late 19th and 20th centuries, offering ample evidence of common features, and divergent features as well, on a number of facets, from intra-urban racial segregation solutions to the relationships between the colonial power and the natives, to the assimilation policy, as practiced by the French and Portuguese and the Indirect Rule put in place by Britain in some or in part of its colonies. Using innovative approaches to the challenges confronting the governance of African cities, this handbook is an essential read for students and scholars of Urban Africa, urban planning in Africa and African Development.