Learning Strategies for Improving Neural Networks for Image Segmentation Under Class Imbalance

Learning Strategies for Improving Neural Networks for Image Segmentation Under Class Imbalance PDF Author: Zeju Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Handbook of Research on Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis Under Constrained and Unconstrained Environments

Handbook of Research on Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis Under Constrained and Unconstrained Environments PDF Author: Raj, Alex Noel Joseph
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799866920
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 381

Book Description
Recent advancements in imaging techniques and image analysis has broadened the horizons for their applications in various domains. Image analysis has become an influential technique in medical image analysis, optical character recognition, geology, remote sensing, and more. However, analysis of images under constrained and unconstrained environments require efficient representation of the data and complex models for accurate interpretation and classification of data. Deep learning methods, with their hierarchical/multilayered architecture, allow the systems to learn complex mathematical models to provide improved performance in the required task. The Handbook of Research on Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis Under Constrained and Unconstrained Environments provides a critical examination of the latest advancements, developments, methods, systems, futuristic approaches, and algorithms for image analysis and addresses its challenges. Highlighting concepts, methods, and tools including convolutional neural networks, edge enhancement, image segmentation, machine learning, and image processing, the book is an essential and comprehensive reference work for engineers, academicians, researchers, and students.

Computer Vision – ECCV 2024

Computer Vision – ECCV 2024 PDF Author: Aleš Leonardis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031729986
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 583

Book Description


Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2023

Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2023 PDF Author: Hayit Greenspan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031439015
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 838

Book Description
The ten-volume set LNCS 14220, 14221, 14222, 14223, 14224, 14225, 14226, 14227, 14228, and 14229 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2023, which was held in Vancouver, Canada, in October 2023. The 730 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 2250 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: Machine learning with limited supervision and machine learning – transfer learning; Part II: Machine learning – learning strategies; machine learning – explainability, bias, and uncertainty; Part III: Machine learning – explainability, bias and uncertainty; image segmentation; Part IV: Image segmentation; Part V: Computer-aided diagnosis; Part VI: Computer-aided diagnosis; computational pathology; Part VII: Clinical applications – abdomen; clinical applications – breast; clinical applications – cardiac; clinical applications – dermatology; clinical applications – fetal imaging; clinical applications – lung; clinical applications – musculoskeletal; clinical applications – oncology; clinical applications – ophthalmology; clinical applications – vascular; Part VIII: Clinical applications – neuroimaging; microscopy; Part IX: Image-guided intervention, surgical planning, and data science; Part X: Image reconstruction and image registration.

Computer Vision and Image Processing

Computer Vision and Image Processing PDF Author: Harkeerat Kaur
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031585356
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 519

Book Description


Accelerating the Training of Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Segmentation with Deep Active Learning

Accelerating the Training of Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Segmentation with Deep Active Learning PDF Author: Wei Tao Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Image semantic segmentation is an important problem in computer vision. However, Training a deep neural network for semantic segmentation in supervised learning requires expensive manual labeling. Active learning (AL) addresses this problem by automatically selecting a subset of the dataset to label and iteratively improve the model. This minimizes labeling costs while maximizing performance. Yet, deep active learning for image segmentation has not been systematically studied in the literature. This thesis offers three contributions. First, we compare six different state-of-the-art querying methods, including uncertainty, Bayesian, and out-of-distribution methods, in the context of active learning for image segmentation. The comparison uses the standard dataset Cityscapes, as well as randomly generated data, and the state-of-the-art image segmentation architecture DeepLab. Our results demonstrate subtle but robust differences between the querying methods, which we analyze and explain. Second, we propose a novel way to query images by counting the number of pixels with acquisition values above a certain threshold. Our counting method outperforms the standard averaging method. Lastly, we demonstrate that the previous two findings remain consistent for both whole images and image crops. Furthermore, we provide an in-depth discussion of deep active learning and results from supplementary experiments. First, we studied active learning in the context of image classification with the MNIST dataset. We observed an interesting phenomenon where active learning querying methods perform worse than random sampling in the early cycles but overtake random sampling at a break-even point. This break-even point can be controlled by varying model capacity, sample diversity, and temperature scaling. The difference in performances of the six querying methods is larger than in the case of image segmentation. Second, we attempt to explore the theoretical optimal query by querying samples with the lowest accuracy and querying with a trained expert model. Although they turned out to be suboptimal, their results would hopefully shed light on the subject. Lastly, we present the experiment results from using SegNet and FCN. With these architectures, our querying methods did not perform any better than random sampling. Nevertheless, those negative results demonstrate some of the difficulties of active learning for image segmentation.

Medical Image Analysis

Medical Image Analysis PDF Author: Alejandro Frangi
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128136588
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 700

Book Description
Medical Image Analysis presents practical knowledge on medical image computing and analysis as written by top educators and experts. This text is a modern, practical, self-contained reference that conveys a mix of fundamental methodological concepts within different medical domains. Sections cover core representations and properties of digital images and image enhancement techniques, advanced image computing methods (including segmentation, registration, motion and shape analysis), machine learning, how medical image computing (MIC) is used in clinical and medical research, and how to identify alternative strategies and employ software tools to solve typical problems in MIC. Provides an authoritative description of key concepts and methods Includes tutorial-based sections that clearly explain principles and their application to different medical domains Presents a representative selection of topics to match a modern and relevant approach to medical image computing

Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019

Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019 PDF Author: Dinggang Shen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030322483
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 888

Book Description
The six-volume set LNCS 11764, 11765, 11766, 11767, 11768, and 11769 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019, held in Shenzhen, China, in October 2019. The 539 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1730 submissions in a double-blind review process. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: optical imaging; endoscopy; microscopy. Part II: image segmentation; image registration; cardiovascular imaging; growth, development, atrophy and progression. Part III: neuroimage reconstruction and synthesis; neuroimage segmentation; diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging; functional neuroimaging (fMRI); miscellaneous neuroimaging. Part IV: shape; prediction; detection and localization; machine learning; computer-aided diagnosis; image reconstruction and synthesis. Part V: computer assisted interventions; MIC meets CAI. Part VI: computed tomography; X-ray imaging.

Advanced Computational Intelligence Methods for Processing Brain Imaging Data

Advanced Computational Intelligence Methods for Processing Brain Imaging Data PDF Author: Kaijian Xia
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832504620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 754

Book Description


Multi-Strategy Learning Environment

Multi-Strategy Learning Environment PDF Author: Vrince Vimal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819714885
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 710

Book Description