Learned Helplessness in Industrial-organizational Psychology PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Learned Helplessness in Industrial-organizational Psychology PDF full book. Access full book title Learned Helplessness in Industrial-organizational Psychology by Nicholas Kovacs. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Nicholas Kovacs Publisher: ISBN: Category : Feedback (Psychology) Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
Researchers have suggested that self-efficacy and feedback-seeking behavior (FSB) are effective in enhancing performance. To improve performance in the workplace, research should focus on how psychologists can enhance these constructs in employees. Though locus of control (LOC) relates to self-efficacy and increased FSB, research has revealed issues in LOC (e.g., failure to predict performance, range restriction, failure to predict behaviors). The current study examined the effects of perceived "lack of control", learned helplessness, over LOC on both self-efficacy and FSB in two different samples: a student sample (N = 321) and a work sample (N = 794). Learned helplessness accounted for unique variance over LOC in self-efficacy and FSB and accounted for all variance LOC accounted for in self-efficacy. LOC did not moderate relationships between learned helplessness and self-efficacy but did moderate relationships between learned helplessness and FSB. Predicted moderation effects were more complicated than expected as I observed moderation effects that differed from the pattern of effects I predicted in both Study 1 and Study 2. Although my hypotheses were not all supported, my results highlighted several issues and future directions relevant to motivational research, including large conceptual overlap between learned helplessness and LOC and how different levels of LOC affected relationships between learned helplessness and FSB differently at low versus high levels of learned helplessness.
Author: Nicholas Kovacs Publisher: ISBN: Category : Feedback (Psychology) Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
Researchers have suggested that self-efficacy and feedback-seeking behavior (FSB) are effective in enhancing performance. To improve performance in the workplace, research should focus on how psychologists can enhance these constructs in employees. Though locus of control (LOC) relates to self-efficacy and increased FSB, research has revealed issues in LOC (e.g., failure to predict performance, range restriction, failure to predict behaviors). The current study examined the effects of perceived "lack of control", learned helplessness, over LOC on both self-efficacy and FSB in two different samples: a student sample (N = 321) and a work sample (N = 794). Learned helplessness accounted for unique variance over LOC in self-efficacy and FSB and accounted for all variance LOC accounted for in self-efficacy. LOC did not moderate relationships between learned helplessness and self-efficacy but did moderate relationships between learned helplessness and FSB. Predicted moderation effects were more complicated than expected as I observed moderation effects that differed from the pattern of effects I predicted in both Study 1 and Study 2. Although my hypotheses were not all supported, my results highlighted several issues and future directions relevant to motivational research, including large conceptual overlap between learned helplessness and LOC and how different levels of LOC affected relationships between learned helplessness and FSB differently at low versus high levels of learned helplessness.
Author: Nicholas Kovacs Publisher: ISBN: Category : Helplessness (Psychology) Languages : en Pages : 206
Book Description
Employees are facing personal traumas, higher stress, and work pressures that are likely to result in both short- and long-term impacts. To mitigate these negative impacts, organizations should focus on applying research related to employees' responses to trauma and stress. Learned helplessness, which is well-established within clinical psychology and less established within the industrial-organizational literature, occurs as a direct response to perceived control over trauma and could thus relate to the ability to overcome trauma. In relation to control-related constructs, industrial-organizational researchers have focused on resilience, hardiness, and work locus of control (LOC). However, each of these constructs account for content outside of the domain of control, making it difficult for researchers to assess effects on work outcomes specific to control. The current study examined the effects of learned helplessness over resilience, hardiness, and work LOC in organizational contexts. Learned helplessness correlated with most performance, affect, motivation, personality, and job characteristic constructs. Additionally, learned helplessness accounted for unique variance over resilience, hardiness, and work LOC in many motivation, personality, and job characteristic constructs. My results highlighted several issues and future directions relevant to motivational research, including the conceptual overlap of learned helplessness, resilience, hardiness, and work LOC; the level of focus of items and correspondence of predictor and outcome specificity; and predictors of learned helplessness in work settings.
Author: Pieter Johan Diederik Drenth Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 9780863775246 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 430
Book Description
Volume three of a four volume set. This second edition has been extensively rewritten and should be of interest to both practitioners and students of organizational psychology.
Author: De Charles Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 1134837909 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 433
Book Description
Personnel Psychology (or Human Resource Management) examines individual differences and their consequences for the organization. Attention is paid to choice processes, abilities and capabilities, needs and need fulfilment, commitment, selection methods, career development, appraisal and training. The focus of personnel psychology is the satisfactory relationship between the employee and the organization, and takes in all the elements influencing this relationship ranging from the traditional area of personnel selection to recent considerations, such as conflict between client demands and government regulations, restriction of output, job evaluation practices, and industrial unrest.
Author: Gerard P. Hodgkinson Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470033584 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 416
Book Description
This is the twenty-first in the most prestigious series of annual volumes in the field of industrial and organizational psychology. The series provides authoritative and integrative reviews of the key literature of industrial psychology and organizational behaviour. The chapters are written by established experts and topics are carefully chosen to reflect the major concerns in both the research literature and in current practice. Reflecting the ethos of the series as a whole, this twenty-first volume provides scholarly, state-of-the-art overviews of developments across a diverse range of areas, including: attribution theory, performance appraisal, women at work, international management, task analysis, and qualitative research methods. Each chapter offers a comprehensive and critical survey of the chosen topic, and each is supported by a valuable bibliography. For advanced students, academics and researchers, as well as professional psychologists and managers, this remains the most authoritative and current guide to new developments and established knowledge in the field of industrial and organizational psychology.
Author: Neil Anderson Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 9780761964889 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 524
Book Description
The globalized nature of work in the new millennium implies that human resource management, psychological theories of personnel and individual behaviour in the workplace have to change and evolve. This volume mainly focuses on theories, techniques and methods used by industrial and work psychologists. A set of internationally renowned authors summarize advances in core topics such as analysis of work, work design, job performance, performance appraisal and feedback, workplace counterproductivity, recruitment and personnel selection, work relevant individual difference variables (cognitive ability, personality), human-machine interactions, human errors, training, learning, individual development, socialization, methods, and measurement.
Author: Christopher Peterson Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 9780195044676 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 376
Book Description
When experience with uncontrollable events gives rise to the expectation that events in the future will also elude control, disruptions in motivation, emotion, and learning may ensue. "Learned helplessness" refers to the problems that arise in the wake of uncontrollability. First described in the 1960s among laboratory animals, learned helplessness has since been applied to a variety of human problems entailing inappropriate passivity and demoralization. While learned helplessness is best known as an explanation of depression, studies with both people and animals have mapped out the cognitive and biological aspects. The present volume, written by some of the most widely recognized leaders in the field, summarizes and integrates the theory, research, and application of learned helplessness. Each line of work is evaluated critically in terms of what is and is not known, and future directions are sketched. More generally, psychiatrists and psychologists in various specialties will be interested in the book's argument that a theory emphasizing personal control is of particular interest in the here and now, as individuality and control are such salient cultural topics.
Author: Gerard P. Hodgkinson Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 111831106X Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
Continuing the series' tradition of providing scholarly reviews and updates of theory and research, this twenty-seventh volume surveys developments in established areas, such as stress and well-being, consumer behavior, and employee trust, as well as newer topics such as methodological issues in the development and evaluation of multiple regression models, and an examination of the psychological impact of the physical office environment. For advanced students, academics and researchers, as well as professionals, this is the most authoritative and current guide to new developments and established knowledge in the field.
Author: Ronald E. Riggio Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1000592243 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 874
Book Description
Introduction to Industrial/Organizational Psychology provides a complete overview of the psychological study of the world of work. Written with the student in mind, the book presents classic theory and research in the field alongside examples from real-world work situations to provide deeper insight. This edition has been thoroughly updated to include the latest research on each key topic, and now features: A spotlight on diversity, equity, and inclusion throughout, including coverage of LGBTQIA+ inclusion and racial justice Expanded coverage of ethics in I/O psychology practice Increased emphasis on cross-cultural and international issues Coverage of the changing nature of work, post-pandemic, including remote working, worker stress, and burnout A new focus on technologies related to I/O such as virtual reality and computer adaptive testing New figures, illustrations, and charts to grab the reader’s attention and facilitate learning Accompanied by extensive student and instructor resources, it is a must read for all students on I/O psychology courses and courses in work psychology and organizational behavior, and for practicing managers who want a comprehensive overview of the psychology of work.
Author: Paul Levy Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education ISBN: 1319494846 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 1583
Book Description
Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Seventh Edition, by Paul E. Levy, Alison O’Malley, and Brodie Riordan, is the trusted introduction to the field of I/O that blends a personable writing style with a concise, up-to-date view of the research.
Author: Nicholas Kovacs
Author: Nicholas Kovacs
Author: Nicholas Kovacs
Author: Pieter Johan Diederik Drenth
Author: De Charles
Author: Gerard P. Hodgkinson
Author: Neil Anderson
Author: Christopher Peterson
Author: Gerard P. Hodgkinson
Author: Ronald E. Riggio
Author: Paul Levy