Le logement social français dans une perspective internationale PDF Download

Author: Christine Whitehead Kathleen Scanlon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Wen-Yeu Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319034553
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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No aspect of legal formalism has interested comparative jurists as much as the extent of legislative codification across legal systems. This book looks at codification from a broad, international perspective, discussing general themes as well as various legal fields. The first of two volumes on this subject begins with a general theoretical and historical view of codification, followed by a series of other horizontal inquiries. It encompasses papers focusing on several significant contemporary issues in codification, including "codification of private law in post-soviet times", "criminal law codification beyond the nation state" and "soft codification of private law". In addition, this volume consists of general reports and national reports on administrative procedure and human rights, providing a comparative analysis of codification of law. This book is developed from papers presented at the 2012 Thematic Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law.

Author: Jane Ball
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136632417
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Social housing appears to offer a solution for the housing of poor and disadvantaged people. The French "right to housing" offers poor and disadvantaged citizens priority in social housing allocation, and even a legal action against the State to obtain a social home. Despite this, France is suffering a long-lasting housing crisis with disadvantaged people having particular difficulties of access, often despite the efforts of local housing actors. This situation is affected by the European Court of Human Rights and EU decisions limiting diverse national housing and rental policies. Between historic French revolutions and the modern riots, negotiated solutions to social dilemmas emerged. Despite progress in constitutional principles, complex local negotiations still ultimately determine who is housed. Local social landlords, mayors and employee and tenant representatives use their privileges to house their insiders: existing tenants, locals and employees, with rent insufficiently subsidized. ‘Insider Outsider’ theory is used for an economic analysis of exclusion in social housing allocation: its processes, institutional context, and stigmatizing effects. This highlights the spatial effects of nimbyism, excluding disadvantaged outsiders, and concentrating them in deprived areas. Simultaneously, urban regeneration reduced affordable housing stock and ‘social mix’ became a reason to refuse a social home. History, comparative law, economic theory and local interviews with housing actors give a detailed picture of what happens in and around French social housing allocation for an interdisciplinary housing policy audience. Constitutional principles appear in an unfamiliar guise as negotiating positions, with the "right to property" supporting landlords and the "right to housing" supporting tenants. French debates about the function of social landlords are echoed across Europe and reflected in European policies concerning rights, and the exclusion of disadvantaged minorities.

Author: British Library of Political and Economic Science
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415074605
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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The IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.

Author: Caroline Ford
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674968891
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Challenging the conventional wisdom that French environmentalism can be dated only to the post-1945 period, Caroline Ford argues that a broadly shared environmental consciousness emerged in France much earlier. Natural Interests unearths the distinctive features of French environmentalism, in which a large and varied cast of social actors played a role. Besides scientific advances and colonial expansion, nostalgia for a vanishing pastoral countryside and anxiety over the pressing dangers of environmental degradation were important factors in the success of this movement. Over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, war, political upheaval, and natural disasters—especially the devastating floods of 1856 and 1910 in Paris—caused growing worry over the damage wrought by deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization. The natural world took on new value for France’s urban bourgeoisie, as both a site of aesthetic longing and a destination for tourism. Not only naturalists and scientists but politicians, engineers, writers, and painters took up environmental causes. Imperialism and international dialogue were also instrumental in shaping environmental consciousness, as the unfamiliar climates of France’s overseas possessions changed perceptions of the natural world and influenced conservationist policies. By the early twentieth century, France had adopted innovative environmental legislation, created national and urban parks and nature reserves, and called for international cooperation on environmental questions.

Author: Noémie Houard
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782110084675
Category : Housing
Languages : fr
Pages : 390

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Dans le champ du logement social et du logement des personnes dites défavorisées, qui décide, pour quelle cible ? Comment s'articulent les différents niveaux de gouvernement et les multiples instances de production de règles ? Quelles en sont les conséquences sur le public-cible du logement social ? Sous les effets de la crise, des orientations européennes et de facteurs internationaux, de la montée en puissance des niveaux infra et supranationaux et du rôle croissant des acteurs privés dans les politiques publiques, les systèmes du logement social se sont parfois métamorphosés et les réponses proposées par les pays ont pu varier en fonction de leur histoire et de leur régime de protection sociale respectifs. Ainsi, à la seule lecture des récentes décisions communautaires, il semble que l'Union européenne tende à promouvoir une conception selon laquelle le logement social doit être destiné aux personnes les plus en difficulté qui ne peuvent pas se loger sur le marché en raison de leurs faibles ressources. Quant à la crise économique et financière, elle a vraisemblablement accentué les tendances déjà présentes depuis plusieurs années. Ces évolutions dans l'action publique posent de manière évidente la question du sens du logement social, de sa gouvemance et du lien avec le logement des personnes dites défavorisées. La première partie analyse le système du logement social dans des pays représentatifs des différents régimes de protection sociale (Royaume-Uni, Allemagne, Finlande, Espagne, République tchèque, Pays-Bas, France). La seconde partie interroge la question de l'existence d'un modèle européen de logement social en adoptant une approche transnationale et pluridisciplinaire. Enfin, la troisième partie porte plus particulièrement sur le modèle français, l'enjeu étant d'interroger la pertinence de cette notion et d'observer les diverses facettes des politiques publiques conduites en France en matière de logement social.

Author: Jean Bosvieux
Publisher: LES OZALIDS
ISBN: 2380210284
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 167

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Le parc locatif social français – les HLM, en langage courant – est soumis à des injonctions contradictoires : loger de plus en plus de ménages pauvres, tout en restant ouvert au plus grand nombre et en tenant compte de l’impératif de la mixité sociale. Encore marqué par la période de la construction de masse et des grands ensembles, concentrés dans des quartiers qui constituent la cible de la rénovation urbaine, il a néanmoins des atouts, notamment un modèle de financement original qui a fait la preuve de son efficacité. Il doit pourtant évoluer, comme les autres volets de l’État providence. Le danger serait que les changements interviennent au coup par coup, au gré des expédients de la politique budgétaire, sans vision claire du rôle qui lui est assigné pour les décennies à venir. En se fondant sur une analyse de ses caractéristiques, de ses atouts, de ses faiblesses et en se référant aux expériences de pays voisins, les auteurs cherchent à mettre en évidence les enjeux actuels et à proposer des pistes de réforme. Ce livre se veut donc une incitation à la réflexion sur l’avenir du logement social, plus que jamais indispensable pour assurer à chacun l’accès au logement.

Author: Margaret Byron
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113438839X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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This book presents a comparative perspective on post-war Caribbean migration to Britain and France. Both migrations were responses to the link between former colonies and colonial powers. However, the movements of labor occurred within separately and differently evolving political contexts, affecting the migration outcomes. Today, Caribbean communities in Europe display complex features of continuity and change. Condon and Byron examine trends in migration patterns, household and family structures, social fields, employment and housing trajectories in detail. This systematic comparison with its innovative focus on gender and life-course, is an excellent addition to the existing literature on the Caribbean diaspora.

Author: Véronique Velez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 40

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Author: Marc Humbert
Publisher: Apollo Books
ISBN: 9781920901691
Category : Marginality, Social
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Just within a few decades, the global dream of building a 'middle class society' has vanished almost everywhere, giving way to an emerging global nightmare: 'social exclusion.' France and Japan have been among the most successful societies, taken as examples by the rest of the world that it is indeed possible for a nation to include almost an entire population in the middle class. However, even these two countries have suffered increasing disillusion since the 1980s. The main concern of these countries is now social exclusion. This book analyzes and contrasts the French and Japanese experiences of social exclusion. Although social exclusion in France and Japan are, in many respects, quite similar, in important respects, they are also quite different. Using a wide array of methodologies, the book presents a diverse range of perspectives on the problem of social exclusion and suggests various ways the problem might be resolved. (Series: Stratification and Inequality - Vol. 13)