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Author: Pierre Rosanvallon Publisher: Média Diffusion ISBN: 2021376427 Category : Political Science Languages : fr Pages : 222
Book Description
Le concept de marché tel qu'il se forme au XVIIIe siècle ne définit pas seulement un mode de régulation de l'économie. Il a surtout une dimension sociologique et politique. La société de marché renvoie à la perspective d'une société civile autorégulée, la confrontation des intérêts étant censée mener à une "harmonie" que ni la politique ni la morale ne savaient réaliser. Elle s'oppose de la sorte aux théories du contrat social qui impliquent une organisation volontariste du lien social. D'où la notion de capitalisme utopique. Depuis deux siècles, ce dernier n'a cessé de constituer à la fois une tentation et une illusion : substituer au face à face des individus et au débat des citoyens le règne de procédures anonymes et impersonnelles. Dans cet ouvrage (dont une deuxième édition avait été donnée sous le titre Le libéralisme économique), Pierre Rosanvallon ne retrace pas seulement l'histoire intellectuelle de cette idée de marché. Il éclaire de façon neuve tous les débats contemporains sur le libéralisme et sa critique.
Author: Pierre Rosanvallon Publisher: Média Diffusion ISBN: 2021376427 Category : Political Science Languages : fr Pages : 222
Book Description
Le concept de marché tel qu'il se forme au XVIIIe siècle ne définit pas seulement un mode de régulation de l'économie. Il a surtout une dimension sociologique et politique. La société de marché renvoie à la perspective d'une société civile autorégulée, la confrontation des intérêts étant censée mener à une "harmonie" que ni la politique ni la morale ne savaient réaliser. Elle s'oppose de la sorte aux théories du contrat social qui impliquent une organisation volontariste du lien social. D'où la notion de capitalisme utopique. Depuis deux siècles, ce dernier n'a cessé de constituer à la fois une tentation et une illusion : substituer au face à face des individus et au débat des citoyens le règne de procédures anonymes et impersonnelles. Dans cet ouvrage (dont une deuxième édition avait été donnée sous le titre Le libéralisme économique), Pierre Rosanvallon ne retrace pas seulement l'histoire intellectuelle de cette idée de marché. Il éclaire de façon neuve tous les débats contemporains sur le libéralisme et sa critique.
Author: Pierre Rosanvallon Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231510446 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 307
Book Description
Democracy Past and Future is the first English-language collection of Pierre Rosanvallon's most important essays on the historical origins, contemporary difficulties, and future prospects of democratic life. One of Europe's leading political thinkers, Rosanvallon proposes in these essays new readings of the history, aims, and possibilities of democratic theory and practice, and provides unique theoretical understandings of key moments in democracy's trajectory, from the French Revolution and the struggles for universal suffrage to European unification and the crises of the present. In so doing, he lays out an influential new theory of how to write the history of politics. Rosanvallon's historical and philosophical approach examines the "pathologies" that have curtailed democracy's potential and challenges the antitotalitarian liberalism that has dominated recent political thought. All in all, he adroitly combines historical and theoretical analysis with an insistence on the need for a new form of democracy. Above all, he asks what democracy means when the people rule but are nowhere to be found. Throughout his career, Rosanvallon has resisted simple categorization. Rosanvallon was originally known as a primary theorist of the "second left", which hoped to stake out a non-Marxist progressive alternative to the irresistible appeal of revolutionary politics. In fact, Rosanvallon revived the theory of "civil society" even before its usage by East European dissidents made it globally popular as a non-statist politics of freedom and pluralism. His ideas have been shaped by a variety of influences, ranging from his work with an influential French union to his teachers François Furet and Claude Lefort. Well known throughout Europe as a historian, political theorist, social critic, and public intellectual, Pierre Rosanvallon was recently elected to a professorship at the Collège de France, Paris, a position held at various times by Claude Lévi-Strauss, Michel Foucault, and Pierre Bourdieu. Democracy Past and Future begins with Rosanvallon's groundbreaking and synthetic lecture that he delivered upon joining this institution. Throughout the volume, Rosanvallon illuminates and invigorates contemporary political and democratic thought.
Author: Publisher: Editions Bréal ISBN: 2749524857 Category : Languages : en Pages : 129
Author: S. D. Chrostowska Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 1503630005 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
A pathbreaking exploration of the fate of utopia in our troubled times, this book shows how the historically intertwined endeavors of utopia and critique might be leveraged in response to humanity's looming existential challenges. Utopia in the Age of Survival makes the case that critical social theory needs to reinstate utopia as a speculative myth. At the same time the left must reassume utopia as an action-guiding hypothesis—that is, as something still possible. S. D. Chrostowska looks to the vibrant, visionary mid-century resurgence of embodied utopian longings and projections in Surrealism, the Situationist International, and critical theorists writing in their wake, reconstructing utopia's link to survival through to the earliest, most radical phase of the French environmental movement. Survival emerges as the organizing concept for a variety of democratic political forms that center the corporeality of desire in social movements contesting the expanding management of life by state institutions across the globe. Vigilant and timely, balancing fine-tuned analysis with broad historical overview to map the utopian impulse across contemporary cultural and political life, Chrostowska issues an urgent report on the vitality of utopia.
Author: Pierre Birnbaum Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521325486 Category : Collectivism Languages : en Pages : 252
Book Description
An analysis of the influence of each type of state upon the development of various collective action and mobilization processes. The author aims to establish the crucial importance of the state as a quasi-independent variable.
Author: Daniel Cohen Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 0262532972 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
Counters the argument that the global economy forces a system on people who do not want it, contending that globalization shows people material prosperity that they do want, and that poor countries have been excluded, not exploited.
Author: Oliver Flügel-Martinsen Publisher: transcript Verlag ISBN: 383944652X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
The work of Pierre Rosanvallon has increasingly found itself at the center of debates in democratic and political theory - although only few of his numerous monographs have thus far been translated from French. This interdisciplinary volume, the first comprehensive collection on his political thought in English, seeks to lay the groundwork for the study of this eminent political thinker and historian. Following a hitherto untranslated opening essay by Rosanvallon, the chapters - written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives including political theory, political science, philosophy, and history - cover a wide range of topics from the history of democracy to sovereignty, populism, and the function of the press in liberal democratic regimes.
Author: Robert Castel Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351518623 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 497
Book Description
In this monumental book, sociologist Robert Castel reconstructs the history of what he calls "the social question," or the ways in which both labor and social welfare have been organized from the Middle Ages onward to contemporary industrial society. Throughout, the author identifies two constants bearing directly on the question of who is entitled to relief and who can be excluded: the degree of embeddedness in any given community and the ability to work. Along this dual axis the author locates virtually the entire history of social welfare in early-modern and contemporary Europe.This work is a systematic defense of the meaningfulness of the category of "the social," written in the tradition of Foucault, Durkheim, and Marx. Castel imaginatively builds on Durkheim's insight into the essentially social basis of work and welfare. Castel populates his sociological framework with vivid characterizations of the transient lives of the "disaffiliated": those colorful itinerants whose very existence proved such a threat to the social fabric of early-modern Europe. Not surprisingly, he discovers that the cruel and punitive measures often directed against these marginal figures are deeply implicated in the techniques and institutions of power and social control.The author also treats the flipside of the problem of social assistance: namely, matters of work and wage-labor. Castel brilliantly reveals how the seemingly objective line of demarcation between able-bodied beggars those who are capable of work but who chose not to do so and those who are truly disabled becomes stretched in modernity to make room for the category of the "working poor." It is the novel crisis posed by those masses of population who are unable to maintain themselves by their labor alone that most deeply challenges modern societies and forges recognizably modern policies of social assistance.The author's gloss on the social question also offers us valuable perspectives on contempo
Author: Kevin Brookes Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030821889 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
This book fills a gap in the literature on economic liberalism in France as it strives to resolve a paradox. How do we reconcile the fact that while France has been among the most fertile of soils for the liberal intellectual tradition, the theoretical ideas it has produced has little impact on its own public debate and public policies? Using a wide range of data on public policies, it demonstrates that neo-liberal thought has had far less influence in France than in other European nations during the period from 1974 to 2012. The failure of neo-liberalism to propagate in public policies France is shown to be mainly due to the strong resistance of public opinion towards it. In addition, the structure of French institutions has reinforced the effect of "path dependence" in the making of public policy by valuing state expertise above that of actors likely to question the post-war consensus, such as academics and think tanks. Finally, the book identifies other more incidental factors which contributed to neo-liberalism marginality: the fragmentation and radicalism of neo-liberal advocates, as well as the absence of charismatic political actors to effectively embody these ideas. This book is a useful educational tool for students of economics, sociology, political science, and of French political history. This book is also of interest for journalists, think tank researchers and professionals of politics and administration.
Author: Jean-Bernard Ouédraogo Publisher: African Books Collective ISBN: 2869784880 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
The global perspectives adopted in this volume by the authors, from different academic disciplines and social experiences, ought not to be locked in sterile linearity which within process of globalisation would fail to perceive, the irreversible opening up of the worlds of the south. There is the need within the framework of the analyses presented here, to quite cogently define the sense of the notion of the market. The market here does not refer to saving or the localised exchange of goods, a perspective which is imposed by normative perceptions. In fact, a strictly materialistic reading of exchange would be included, since every social practice and interaction implies a communitarian transaction; meanwhile the exchange system under study here broadens to root out the obligation of the maximisation of mercantile profit from the cycle of exchange. Trade here would have a meaning closer to those of old, one of human interaction, in a way that one could also refer to 'bon commerce' between humans. In one way, trade places itself at the heart of social exchanges, included the power of money, and is carried along by a multitude of social interactions. The reader is called upon to take into account the major mercantile formations of the social trade system, the market society, without forgetting the diversity of exchange routes as well as the varying modalities of social construction, at the margins and within market logics - those of implicit value in trade between humans - which the texts herein also seek to review. The age-old project of restructuring the domestic economy, the market society as it has developed in the West, - whence it has set out to conquer the whole wide world - places at the very centre of the current capitalist expansion the challenge of imperatively reshaping gender identity, inter alia, in market relations.
Author: Pierre Rosanvallon
Author: Pierre Rosanvallon
Author: Pierre Rosanvallon
Author: 
Author: S. D. Chrostowska
Author: Pierre Birnbaum
Author: Daniel Cohen
Author: Oliver Flügel-Martinsen
Author: Robert Castel
Author: Kevin Brookes
Author: Jean-Bernard Ouédraogo