Author: Jean-Pierre Didier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 2817800346
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
“Re-education” consists in training people injured either by illness or the vagaries of life to achieve the best functionality now possible for them. Strangely, the subject is not taught in the normal educational curricula of the relevant professions. It thus tends to be developed anew with each patient, without recourse to knowledge of what such training, or assistance in such training, might be. New paradigms of re-education are in fact possible today, thanks to advances in cognitive science, and new technologies such as virtual reality and robotics. They lead to the re-thinking of the procedures of physical medicine, as well as of re-education. The first part looks anew at re-education in the context of both international classifications of functionality, handicap and health, and the concept of normality. The second part highlights the function of implicit memory in re-education. And the last part shows the integration of new cognition technologies in the new paradigms of re-education.
Rethinking physical and rehabilitation medicine
Author: Jean-Pierre Didier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 2817800346
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
“Re-education” consists in training people injured either by illness or the vagaries of life to achieve the best functionality now possible for them. Strangely, the subject is not taught in the normal educational curricula of the relevant professions. It thus tends to be developed anew with each patient, without recourse to knowledge of what such training, or assistance in such training, might be. New paradigms of re-education are in fact possible today, thanks to advances in cognitive science, and new technologies such as virtual reality and robotics. They lead to the re-thinking of the procedures of physical medicine, as well as of re-education. The first part looks anew at re-education in the context of both international classifications of functionality, handicap and health, and the concept of normality. The second part highlights the function of implicit memory in re-education. And the last part shows the integration of new cognition technologies in the new paradigms of re-education.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 2817800346
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
“Re-education” consists in training people injured either by illness or the vagaries of life to achieve the best functionality now possible for them. Strangely, the subject is not taught in the normal educational curricula of the relevant professions. It thus tends to be developed anew with each patient, without recourse to knowledge of what such training, or assistance in such training, might be. New paradigms of re-education are in fact possible today, thanks to advances in cognitive science, and new technologies such as virtual reality and robotics. They lead to the re-thinking of the procedures of physical medicine, as well as of re-education. The first part looks anew at re-education in the context of both international classifications of functionality, handicap and health, and the concept of normality. The second part highlights the function of implicit memory in re-education. And the last part shows the integration of new cognition technologies in the new paradigms of re-education.
L'apprentissage implicite : une approche cognitive, neuropsychologique et développementale
Author: Thierry Meulemans
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2402111585
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 439
Book Description
L’objectif de cet ouvrage est de faire l’état de la recherche sur l’apprentissage implicite (phénomènes d’apprentissage qui se font à l’insu du sujet) en s’appuyant sur les données les plus récentes publiées dans ce domaine. Il s’agit en outre, en se centrant principalement sur les paradigmes des grammaires artificielles et du temps de réaction sériel, de présenter les enjeux principaux soulevés par ce champ d’étude. Ainsi, l’ouvrage aborde les questions liées à la nature réellement inconsciente de l’information apprise ou au rôle de la mémoire de travail et de l’attention dans l’apprentissage implicite. Par ailleurs, deux chapitres du livre traitent des aspects développement taux de l’apprentissage implicite (chez l’enfant et dans le cadre du vieillissement normal). Un chapitre important de l’ouvrage est consacré aux données issues de l’approche neuropsychologique, qu’il s’agisse de la mise en évidence de capacités préservées d’apprentissage implicite chez certains types de patients cérébro-lésés (comme, par exemple, les patients amnésiques) ou de la présentation des travaux ayant utilisé les techniques d’imagerie cérébrale. Enfin, le dernier chapitre présente quelques-uns des modèles théoriques qui ont été proposés pour rendre compte des mécanismes impliqués dans cette forme d’apprentissage, en s’intéressant plus particulièrement aux modèles connexionnistes, dont certains se sont montrés capables de simuler la performance humaine dans des situations d’apprentissage implicite. Cet ouvrage, qui est le premier à paraître sur ce thème en langue française, se veut aussi être un outil de travail et de référence pour les chercheurs et pour les étudiants intéressés par l’étude des phénomènes d’apprentissage implicite en psychologie cognitive et en neuropsychologie.
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2402111585
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 439
Book Description
L’objectif de cet ouvrage est de faire l’état de la recherche sur l’apprentissage implicite (phénomènes d’apprentissage qui se font à l’insu du sujet) en s’appuyant sur les données les plus récentes publiées dans ce domaine. Il s’agit en outre, en se centrant principalement sur les paradigmes des grammaires artificielles et du temps de réaction sériel, de présenter les enjeux principaux soulevés par ce champ d’étude. Ainsi, l’ouvrage aborde les questions liées à la nature réellement inconsciente de l’information apprise ou au rôle de la mémoire de travail et de l’attention dans l’apprentissage implicite. Par ailleurs, deux chapitres du livre traitent des aspects développement taux de l’apprentissage implicite (chez l’enfant et dans le cadre du vieillissement normal). Un chapitre important de l’ouvrage est consacré aux données issues de l’approche neuropsychologique, qu’il s’agisse de la mise en évidence de capacités préservées d’apprentissage implicite chez certains types de patients cérébro-lésés (comme, par exemple, les patients amnésiques) ou de la présentation des travaux ayant utilisé les techniques d’imagerie cérébrale. Enfin, le dernier chapitre présente quelques-uns des modèles théoriques qui ont été proposés pour rendre compte des mécanismes impliqués dans cette forme d’apprentissage, en s’intéressant plus particulièrement aux modèles connexionnistes, dont certains se sont montrés capables de simuler la performance humaine dans des situations d’apprentissage implicite. Cet ouvrage, qui est le premier à paraître sur ce thème en langue française, se veut aussi être un outil de travail et de référence pour les chercheurs et pour les étudiants intéressés par l’étude des phénomènes d’apprentissage implicite en psychologie cognitive et en neuropsychologie.
International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences
Revue PArole
Implicit Learning and Consciousness
Author: Robert Matthew French
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1841692018
Category : Consciousness
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Challenges conventional wisdom and presents the most up-to-date studies to define, quantify and test the predictions of the main models of implicit learning.
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1841692018
Category : Consciousness
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Challenges conventional wisdom and presents the most up-to-date studies to define, quantify and test the predictions of the main models of implicit learning.
Attention and Performance XV
Author: Carlo Umiltà
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262210126
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 978
Book Description
During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic. During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic across such traditional areas of research as vision, face recognition, spatial attention, control processes, semantic memory, episodic memory, and learning. Each section is introduced by an overview chapter that presents and evaluates the available empirical evidence in a given area and is followed by several experimental papers. The book opens with the Association Lecture, by George Mandler, "On Remembering without Really Trying: Hypermnesia, Incubation, and Mind Popping."
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262210126
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 978
Book Description
During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic. During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic across such traditional areas of research as vision, face recognition, spatial attention, control processes, semantic memory, episodic memory, and learning. Each section is introduced by an overview chapter that presents and evaluates the available empirical evidence in a given area and is followed by several experimental papers. The book opens with the Association Lecture, by George Mandler, "On Remembering without Really Trying: Hypermnesia, Incubation, and Mind Popping."
Human Memory and Amnesia (PLE: Memory)
Author: Laird S. Cermak
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317695461
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 451
Book Description
Originally published in 1982, this book brings together two areas of research previously studied in parallel, with little interaction (particularly in the US): normal memory processing and the amnesic syndrome. When trying to document the relationship between the two it became apparent that there was much crossover and duplication of effort in a number of areas: whether long-term memory and short-term memory truly represent independent storage systems, or are simply points on a continuum; trying to determine the primary locus of variables influencing the rate at which information is lost during retention; whether episodic memory and semantic memory represent two different storage systems, or are simply artifacts produced by different kinds of query to a single memory system and finally, whether visual and verbal memory are independent. It was written, following a meeting in 1979, by a small group of investigators, brought together to explore this commonality and to share data and theory, thus beginning the promise of a bright future of interdisciplinary interaction in memory research.
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317695461
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 451
Book Description
Originally published in 1982, this book brings together two areas of research previously studied in parallel, with little interaction (particularly in the US): normal memory processing and the amnesic syndrome. When trying to document the relationship between the two it became apparent that there was much crossover and duplication of effort in a number of areas: whether long-term memory and short-term memory truly represent independent storage systems, or are simply points on a continuum; trying to determine the primary locus of variables influencing the rate at which information is lost during retention; whether episodic memory and semantic memory represent two different storage systems, or are simply artifacts produced by different kinds of query to a single memory system and finally, whether visual and verbal memory are independent. It was written, following a meeting in 1979, by a small group of investigators, brought together to explore this commonality and to share data and theory, thus beginning the promise of a bright future of interdisciplinary interaction in memory research.
The Neuropsychology of Autism
Author: Deborah Fein
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195378318
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 559
Book Description
The Neuropsychology of Autism provides an up-to-date summary on the neuropsychology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), written by leaders in the field. It summarizes current knowledge about neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, and clinical presentations and provides helpful discussions on key functions such as language, memory, attention, executive functions, social cognition, motor and sensory functioning.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195378318
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 559
Book Description
The Neuropsychology of Autism provides an up-to-date summary on the neuropsychology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), written by leaders in the field. It summarizes current knowledge about neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, and clinical presentations and provides helpful discussions on key functions such as language, memory, attention, executive functions, social cognition, motor and sensory functioning.
Grammatical Representation
Author: J. Guéron
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311232806X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311232806X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert
Learning to Spell
Author: Charles A. Perfetti
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135691339
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 448
Book Description
This distinctive cross-linguistic examination of spelling examines the cognitive processes that underlie spelling and the process of learning how to spell. The chapters report and summarize recent research in English, German, Hebrew, and French. Framing the specific research on spelling are chapters that place spelling in braod theoretical perspectives provided by cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistic, and writing system-linguistic frameworks. Of special interest is the focus on two major interrelated issues: how spelling is acquired and the relationship between reading and spelling. An important dimension of the book is the interweaving of these basic questions about the nature of spelling with practical questions about how children learn to spell in classrooms. A motivating factor in this work was to demonstrate that spelling research has become a central challenging topic in the study of cognitive processes, rather than an isolated skill learned in school. It thus brings together schooling and learning issues with modern cognitive research in a unique way. testing, children writing strings of letters as a teacher pronounces words ever so clearly. In parts of the United States it can also bring an image of specialized wizardry and school room competition, the "spelling bee." And for countless adults who confess with self-deprecation to being "terrible spellers," it is a reminder of a mysterious but minor affliction that the fates have visited on them. Beneath these popular images, spelling is a human literacy ability that reflects language and nonlanguage cognitive processes. This collection of papers presents a sample of contemporary research across different languages that addresses this ability. To understand spelling as an interesting scientific problem, there are several important perspectives. First, spelling is the use of conventionalized writing systems that encode languages. A second asks how children learn to spell. Finally, from a literacy point of view, another asks the extent to which spelling and reading are related. In collecting some of the interesting research on spelling, the editors have adopted each of these perspectives. Many of the papers themselves reflect more than one perspective, and the reader will find important observations about orthographies, the relationship between spelling and reading, and issues of learning and teaching throughout the collection.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135691339
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 448
Book Description
This distinctive cross-linguistic examination of spelling examines the cognitive processes that underlie spelling and the process of learning how to spell. The chapters report and summarize recent research in English, German, Hebrew, and French. Framing the specific research on spelling are chapters that place spelling in braod theoretical perspectives provided by cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistic, and writing system-linguistic frameworks. Of special interest is the focus on two major interrelated issues: how spelling is acquired and the relationship between reading and spelling. An important dimension of the book is the interweaving of these basic questions about the nature of spelling with practical questions about how children learn to spell in classrooms. A motivating factor in this work was to demonstrate that spelling research has become a central challenging topic in the study of cognitive processes, rather than an isolated skill learned in school. It thus brings together schooling and learning issues with modern cognitive research in a unique way. testing, children writing strings of letters as a teacher pronounces words ever so clearly. In parts of the United States it can also bring an image of specialized wizardry and school room competition, the "spelling bee." And for countless adults who confess with self-deprecation to being "terrible spellers," it is a reminder of a mysterious but minor affliction that the fates have visited on them. Beneath these popular images, spelling is a human literacy ability that reflects language and nonlanguage cognitive processes. This collection of papers presents a sample of contemporary research across different languages that addresses this ability. To understand spelling as an interesting scientific problem, there are several important perspectives. First, spelling is the use of conventionalized writing systems that encode languages. A second asks how children learn to spell. Finally, from a literacy point of view, another asks the extent to which spelling and reading are related. In collecting some of the interesting research on spelling, the editors have adopted each of these perspectives. Many of the papers themselves reflect more than one perspective, and the reader will find important observations about orthographies, the relationship between spelling and reading, and issues of learning and teaching throughout the collection.