Author: Doreen WARRINERPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238
Book Description
Land Reform and Development in the Middle East ... Second Edition, Etc
Author: Doreen WARRINERLand Reform
Author: Land Reform
Author: Russell KingPublisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042972831X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
This book lays down some general themes and principles in the study of land reform and traces the historical evolution of the concept of land reform. It constitutes a continent-based country-by-country survey of the significant recent reforms in the less developed countries.
Land Reform and Economic Development in the Near East
Author: Mohamad Riad El GhonemyPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
General Catalogue of Printed Books
Author: British Museum. Department of Printed BooksPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : English imprints
Languages : en
Pages : 1138
Book Description
Land Reform
Author: United States. Agency for International DevelopmentPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
General Catalogue of Printed Books
Author: British Museum. Department of Printed BooksPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : English imprints
Languages : en
Pages : 526
Book Description
Subject Index of Modern Books Acquired
Author: British LibraryPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Best books
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Book Description
Progress in Land Reform
Author: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social AffairsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
Domestic Conquest
Author: Matthew E. GoldmanPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Book Description
This dissertation examines the rise and fall of projects for land reform - the redistribution of agricultural land from large landowners to those owning little or none - in the Middle East in the mid 20th century, focusing on Egypt, Iraq, Palestine/Israel, Syria, and Turkey. Following the end of World War II, local political elites and foreign advisors alike began to argue that land reform constituted a necessary first rung on the ladder of modernization, a step that would lead to political consolidation, development, industrialization, and even democratization. Unfortunately, many land reform projects resulted in grave disappointments, leading to reduced agricultural output, increased rural poverty, political conflict, and more authoritarian rather than more democratic forms of government. As many policymakers and development experts themselves came to understand, an underlying cause of these problems was their failure to adjust land reform models to account for crucial variations in local political, economic, and ecological conditions. Using a method of similarity approach, this project asks why land reform projects so often sought to apply imported models in vastly different local contexts and then failed to adequately adjust these policy models to suit local realities. Through the examination of texts produced by international land reform advisors and local political elites, including books, parliamentary debates, letters from archival collections, diplomatic correspondence, academic works, and published articles, I trace the decision-making processes that led to the land reform programs and their failures. Drawing on research in cognitive psychology and bounded rationality, I argue that mistakes occurred under the influence of certain cognitive heuristics, i.e., inherent human biases in information processing. Policymakers and policy shapers often chose inappropriate land reform models because their attention was focused on high profile countries’ land reform programs, leading them to downplay differences such as low administrative capacity, relative lack of irrigation water, and threat of soil salinization. Describing an understudied episode in the political, social, and economic development of the postcolonial world, this dissertation offers a new empirical look at the roots of conflict in the Middle East while testing a political psychology argument for recurrent problems in the spread of development projects.