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Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin

Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin PDF Author: Laszlo Nagy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662499029
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

Book Description
This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.

Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin

Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin PDF Author: Laszlo Nagy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662499029
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

Book Description
This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.

Land-atmosphere Interactions

Land-atmosphere Interactions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781118928813
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Land Use and Cover Change

Land Use and Cover Change PDF Author: Ram Babu Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
This text aims to promote a better understanding of land use and land-cover change in the assessment and management of global environmental resources, and to develop a comparative framework for assessing these changes.

Impact on Climate by Land-atmosphere Interactions

Impact on Climate by Land-atmosphere Interactions PDF Author: Merja Helena Tölle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Atmospheric Boundary Layer PDF Author: Jordi Vil...-Guerau de Arellano
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107090946
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 283

Book Description
Based on more than 20 years of research and lecturing, Jordi Vil...-Guerau de Arellano and his team's textbook provides an excellent introduction to the interactions between the atmosphere and the land for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and a reference text for researchers in atmospheric physics and chemistry, hydrology, and plant physiology. The combination of the book, which provides the essential theoretical concepts, and the associated interactive Chemistry Land-surface Atmosphere Soil Slab (CLASS) software, which provides hands-on practical exercises and allows students to design their own numerical experiments, will prove invaluable for learning about many aspects of the soil-vegetation-atmosphere system. This book has a modular and flexible structure, allowing instructors to accommodate it to their own learning-outcome needs.

Land Surface — Atmosphere Interactions for Climate Modeling

Land Surface — Atmosphere Interactions for Climate Modeling PDF Author: E.F. Wood
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400921551
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Book Description
It is well known that the interactions between land surfaces and the atmosphere, and the resulting exchanges in water and energy have a tremendous affect on climate. The inadequate representation of land-atmosphere interactions is a major weakness in current climate models, and is providing the motivation for the HAPEX and ISLSCP experiments as well as the proposed Global Energy and Water Experiment (GEWEX) and the Earth Observing System (EOS) mission. The inadequate representation reflects the recognition that the well-known phys ical relationships, which are well described at small scales, result in different relationships when represented at the scales used in climate models. Understanding this transition in the mathematical relationships with increased space-time scales appears to be very difficult, and has led to different approaches; at one extreme, the famous "bucket" model where the land-surface is a simple one layer storage without vegetation; the other extreme may be Seller's Simple Biosphere Model (Sib) where one big leaf covers the climate model grid. Given the heterogeneous nature of landforms, soils and vegetation within a climate model grid, the development of new land surface parameterizations, and their verification through large scale experiments is perceived to be a challenging area of research for the hydrology and meteorology communities. This book evolved from a workshop held at Princeton University to explore the status of land surface parameterizations within climate models, and how observa tional data can be used to assess these parameterizations and improve models.

Aggregate Description of Land-atmosphere Interactions

Aggregate Description of Land-atmosphere Interactions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Book Description


The Effect of Land Surface Heterogeneity on Land-atmosphere Interactions

The Effect of Land Surface Heterogeneity on Land-atmosphere Interactions PDF Author: Christa Dianne Peters-Lidard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary layer (Meteorology)
Languages : en
Pages : 524

Book Description


Understanding Multiple Environmental Stresses

Understanding Multiple Environmental Stresses PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309179262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Book Description
The research of the last decade has demonstrated that ecosystems and human systems are influenced by multiple factors, including climate, land use, and the by-products of resource use. Understanding the net impact of a suite of simultaneously occurring environmental changes is essential for developing effective response strategies. Using case studies on drought and a wide range of atmosphere-ecosystem interactions, a workshop was held in September 2005 to gather different perspectives on multiple stress scenarios. The overarching lesson of the workshop is that society will require new and improved strategies for coping with multiple stresses and their impacts on natural socioeconomic systems. Improved communication among stakeholders; increased observations (especially at regional scales); improved model and information systems; and increased infrastructure to provide better environmental monitoring, vulnerability assessment, and response analysis are all important parts of moving toward better understanding of and response to situations involving multiple stresses. During the workshop, seven near-term opportunities for research and infrastructure that could help advance understanding of multiple stresses were also identified.

Variability and Predictability of Land-Atmosphere Interactions: Observational and Modeling Studies

Variability and Predictability of Land-Atmosphere Interactions: Observational and Modeling Studies PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781724079879
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
The overall goal of this project is to increase our understanding of seasonal to interannual variability and predictability of atmosphere-land interactions. The project objectives are to: 1. Document the low frequency variability in land surface features and associated water and energy cycles from general circulation models (GCMs), observations and reanalysis products. 2. Determine what relatively wet and dry years have in common on a region-by-region basis and then examine the physical mechanisms that may account for a significant portion of the variability. 3. Develop GCM experiments to examine the hypothesis that better knowledge of the land surface enhances long range predictability. This investigation is aimed at evaluating and predicting seasonal to interannual variability for selected regions emphasizing the role of land-atmosphere interactions. Of particular interest are the relationships between large, regional and local scales and how they interact to account for seasonal and interannual variability, including extreme events such as droughts and floods. North and South America, including the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment Continental International Project (GEWEX GCIP), MacKenzie, and LBA basins, are currently being emphasized. We plan to ultimately generalize and synthesize to other land regions across the globe, especially those pertinent to other GEWEX projects. Roads, John and Oglesby, Robert and Marshall, Susan and Robertson, Franklin R. Marshall Space Flight Center