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Book Description
L’objectif est de comparer des méthodes d’analyse des besoins en amont de la conception d’une technologie émergente, la Réalité Augmentée (RA). La technologie sera appliquée pour la formation des mécaniciens automobiles. Après un état de l’art sur l’ergonomie de la RA pour la formation, nous présentons quatre recherches, utilisant trois méthodes d’analyse des besoins (des entretiens, des observations en situation de formation et des tests avec des utilisateurs d’un prototype de RA). Les résultats montrent qu’aujourd’hui l’activité des mécaniciens et des formateurs est principalement centrée sur le diagnostic de pannes. Nous concluons que toutes les méthodes utilisées mettent en évidence des besoins conscients et facilement explicitables par les futurs utilisateurs. Nous présentons des pistes de réflexion sur les contributions de l’ergonomie à l’analyse des besoins latents et inconnus, qui caractérisent la position des utilisateurs en amont de la conception de technologies émergentes.
Book Description
L’objectif est de comparer des méthodes d’analyse des besoins en amont de la conception d’une technologie émergente, la Réalité Augmentée (RA). La technologie sera appliquée pour la formation des mécaniciens automobiles. Après un état de l’art sur l’ergonomie de la RA pour la formation, nous présentons quatre recherches, utilisant trois méthodes d’analyse des besoins (des entretiens, des observations en situation de formation et des tests avec des utilisateurs d’un prototype de RA). Les résultats montrent qu’aujourd’hui l’activité des mécaniciens et des formateurs est principalement centrée sur le diagnostic de pannes. Nous concluons que toutes les méthodes utilisées mettent en évidence des besoins conscients et facilement explicitables par les futurs utilisateurs. Nous présentons des pistes de réflexion sur les contributions de l’ergonomie à l’analyse des besoins latents et inconnus, qui caractérisent la position des utilisateurs en amont de la conception de technologies émergentes.
Author: Marc-Eric Bobillier Chaumon Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119808197 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES AND HUMAN RESOURCES SET Coordinated by Patrick Gilbert The accelerating pace of technological change (AI, cobots, immersive reality, connected objects, etc.) calls for a profound reexamination of how we conduct business. This requires new ways of thinking, acting, organizing and collaborating in our work. Faced with these challenges, the Human and Social Sciences have a leading role to play, alongside others, in designing, supporting and implementing these digital transformation projects. Their ambition is to participate in the development of innovative and empowering devices, that is to say, systems that are truly at the service of human beings and their activity, that empower these professionals to take action and that also provide occupational health services. This book takes a multidisciplinary look at the challenges of these digital transformations, making use of occupational psychology, ergonomics, sociology of uses, and management sciences. This viewpoint also helps provide epistemological, methodological and empirical insights to better understand and support the changes at work.
Author: Gilles Debizet Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1000643786 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 343
Book Description
This book draws on social science analysis to understand the ongoing dynamics within and surrounding local energy communities in reliably electrified countries: Belgium, Canada, Colombia, France, Germany, India, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It offers a comprehensive overview of recent results and thus outlines a diversity of drivers and levers for scaling up energy communities or, at least, local energy sharing. Analysing the main types of energy communities such as collective self-consumption, citizen cooperatives and peer-to-peer digital platforms, the book does not only raise new questions for social scientists, but also offers a comprehensive overview for all those contributing to the circular economy and the decentralization of energy production in inhabited areas where energy consumption is concentrated. This book provides input for the ongoing debates in many European countries implementing the national law on the European directives for energy communities. Furthermore, without evading the antagonism between cooperative and market approaches, or the contradictions between different issues, the book outlines the innovative decision-making tools that can facilitate the development of local energy production and sharing systems. As well as being of interest to postgraduates and researchers in the field of energy studies, this book will be vital to energy professionals looking to support local energy communities’ decision-making and design, who wish to consider sociological, organizational and territorial dimensions.
Author: Alla, Lhoussaine Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 520
Book Description
In the world of contemporary marketing, a challenge exists — the relationship between data engineering, artificial intelligence, and the essential elements of effective marketing. Businesses find themselves at a crossroads, grappling with the imperative to navigate this complex landscape. This challenge serves as the backdrop for the exploration in AI and Data Engineering Solutions for Effective Marketing, a comprehensive reference tailored for academic scholars. Seamlessly integrating theoretical models with real-world applications, the book delves into critical facets of strategic and operational marketing. From the adoption of data science techniques to grappling with big data's vast potential, it offers a guide for academics seeking profound insights into the future of marketing strategies and their efficient execution. Designed for researchers, practitioners, and students with an interest in the intersection of artificial intelligence, data engineering, and marketing, this book serves as a guide for implementing new marketing management solutions and optimizing their operational efficiency. While the primary audience is researchers and practitioners in the field, the book is also tailored to benefit students seeking a deep understanding of the latest developments in marketing.
Book Description
Enrichie par les théories et les recherches provenant de plusieurs disciplines, l'ergonomie a développé des outils, des modèles et des méthodes centrés sur les utilisateurs dans le but de construire des systèmes utilisables et désirables. Aujourd'hui, de plus en plus d'entreprises investissent dans les technologies émergentes avec la perspective de créer des produits innovants pour atteindre un nouveau marché et/ou pour rester compétitif. Le défi, pour l'ergonomie et pour ces entreprises, est de mettre en oeuvre des outils ou des méthodes efficaces pour analyser et anticiper des besoins originaux et adaptés de manière à assister le développement de ces technologies. Cette thèse se focalise sur les besoins latents, en particulier pour les technologies émergentes, qui sont considérés comme essentiels dans la conception de futures innovations. Au cours de nos études, les besoins exprimés sont analysés avec des méthodes d’évaluations utilisées en créativité pour identifier les besoins latents. Nous étudions l’apport de la probe technologique en situation de co-conception pour comprendre comment cet outil facilite la construction sociale des besoins humains en mettant l’accent sur les situations réelles d’usages et les processus créatifs. Les résultats montrent qu’une temporalité longue, induite par l’utilisation de la probe, favorise l’élaboration d’idée comparée à l’utilisation de prototypes pendant une durée courte. Alors que les participants produisent plus d’idées dans la condition individuellement, les idées produites collectivement sont perçues comme étant plus créatives.
Author: Marc-Eric Bobillier Chaumon Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1786305291 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES AND HUMAN RESOURCES SET Coordinated by Patrick Gilbert The accelerating pace of technological change (AI, cobots, immersive reality, connected objects, etc.) calls for a profound reexamination of how we conduct business. This requires new ways of thinking, acting, organizing and collaborating in our work. Faced with these challenges, the Human and Social Sciences have a leading role to play, alongside others, in designing, supporting and implementing these digital transformation projects. Their ambition is to participate in the development of innovative and empowering devices, that is to say, systems that are truly at the service of human beings and their activity, that empower these professionals to take action and that also provide occupational health services. This book takes a multidisciplinary look at the challenges of these digital transformations, making use of occupational psychology, ergonomics, sociology of uses, and management sciences. This viewpoint also helps provide epistemological, methodological and empirical insights to better understand and support the changes at work.
Author: Julie A. Jacko Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3540731059 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 1255
Book Description
Here is the first of a four-volume set that constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2007, held in Beijing, China, jointly with eight other thematically similar conferences. It covers interaction design: theoretical issues, methods, techniques and practice; usability and evaluation methods and tools; understanding users and contexts of use; and models and patterns in HCI.
Author: John Donne Publisher: Pittsburgh, Pa. : Duquesne University Press ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
The implications of Shami's discovery are profound. Transcribed immediately after Donne delivered the sermon on November 5, 1622, this manuscript version and its corrections give us important new information about Donne's habits of composition and revision. In addition, the existence of an authorial manuscript version requires us to reconsider the textual status of George Potter and Evelyn Simpson's ten-volume California edition of Donne's sermons published in 1962. Their edition has, to date, been relied upon as "definitive." Potter and Simpson's version was based on the only printed version of this sermon in Fifty Sermons, printed in 1649.
Author: Alistair Sutcliffe Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1447102177 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
If you have picked up this book and are browsing the Preface, you may well be asking yourself"What makes this book different from the large number I can find on amazon. com?". Well, the answer is a blend of the academic and the practical, and views of the subject you won't get from anybody else: how psychology and linguistics influence the field of requirements engineering (RE). The title might seem to be a bit of a conundrum; after all, surely requirements come from people so all requirements should be user-centred. Sadly, that is not always so; many system disasters have been caused simply because requirements engineering was not user-centred or, worse still, was not practised at all. So this book is about putting the people back into com puting, although not simply from the HCI (human-computer interaction) sense; instead, the focus is on how to understand what people want and then build appropriate computer systems.
Author: Karen M. Facey Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9811040680 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 431
Book Description
This is the first book to offer a comprehensive guide to involving patients in health technology assessment (HTA). Defining patient involvement as patient participation in the HTA process and research into patient aspects, this book includes detailed explanations of approaches to participation and research, as well as case studies. Patient Involvement in HTA enables researchers, postgraduate students, HTA professionals and experts in the HTA community to study these complementary ways of taking account of patients’ knowledge, experiences, needs and preferences. Part I includes chapters discussing the ethical rationale, terminology, patient-based evidence, participation and patient input. Part II sets out methodology including: Qualitative Evidence Synthesis, Discrete Choice Experiments, Analytical Hierarchy Processes, Ethnographic Fieldwork, Deliberative Methods, Social Media Analysis, Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, patients as collaborative research partners and evaluation. Part III contains 15 case studies setting out current activities by HTA bodies on five continents, health technology developers and patient organisations. Each part includes discussion chapters from leading experts in patient involvement. A final chapter reflects on the need to clearly define the goals for patient involvement within the context of the HTA to identify the optimal approach. With cohesive contributions from more than 80 authors from a variety of disciplines around the globe, it is hoped this book will serve as a catalyst for collaboration to further develop patient involvement to improve HTA. "If you’re not involving patients, you're not doing HTA!" - Dr. Brian O’Rourke, President and CEO of CADTH, Chair of INAHTA
Author: Margarita Svétoslavova Anastassova
Author: Margarita Svétoslavova Anastassova
Author: Marc-Eric Bobillier Chaumon
Author: Gilles Debizet
Author: Alla, Lhoussaine
Author: Dominique Marie-Désiré Decotter
Author: Marc-Eric Bobillier Chaumon
Author: Julie A. Jacko
Author: John Donne
Author: Alistair Sutcliffe
Author: Karen M. Facey