L'acteur et ses raisons PDF Download

Author: Raymond Boudon
Publisher: Presses Universitaires de France - PUF
ISBN:
Category : Action theory
Languages : fr
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Ce volume recueille les contributions offertes en hommage à Raymond Boudon par ses collègues, ses amis et ses disciples. Les auteurs, qu'ils soient de France ou d'ailleurs, ont été conviés à exposer des recherches et des réflexions conduites à partir de l'œuvre du sociologue, plutôt qu'à proposer des analyses portant sur ses travaux personnels. Les essais, dont les thèmes et les variations ont été laissés au choix le plus libre de chacun, ont fait émerger un ordre spontané. Il illustre avec éclat les apports principaux de Raymond Boudon à l'analyse sociologique, en s'ordonnant selon les trois axes les plus saillants de l'œuvre : les liaisons entre l'histoire et la sociologie, les dimensions de l'action rationnelle, l'objectivité des valeurs. Le livre tire de cette convergence spontanée son unité et réussit à dépasser le rite universitaire, pour devenir une contribution à l'avancement de l'analyse sociologique sur les pistes tracées par Raymond Boudon.

Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738189423
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description

Author: Wojciech W. Gasparski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351322621
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Volume 12 in this distinguished series explores current topics in praxiology as studied in France and elsewhere. As is characteristic of contemporary praxiology, contributors both investigate new topics and use new methods to re-examine older approaches.Part 1 is composed of three sections by French scholars. These deal with humans as a subject of action as well as a subject of knowledge. In respecting the particular domains of psychology and praxiology, they demonstrate how they converge to shed light on the human being as an individual or as part of a group. The first section discusses relations between individual action and collective action, while the second section is concerned with relations between the act, objects, and space, and explores work spaces, production spaces, office spaces, and social spaces. The third section examines relations between action and cognition, a domain considered to be little understood in general. Finally, the role of mathematics in decision-making is discussed as a determinate of the praxiological process.The second part is composed of contributions by scholars from Finland, Great Britain, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and the United States. The topics are: how praxiology helps economists understand cooperative actions and related issues of different responsibilities; how and to what an extent university education creates conditions for competitive advantage in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and how problems of corporate governance are approached in the region; how innovation influences competence in the region of established economy in Spain; and how information systems constitute a multi-agent system. Finally, a formal analysis of praxiological dimensions in light of the fuzzy logic approach is discussed.

Author: Jon Elster
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107071186
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
A substantially revised edition of Jon Elster's critically acclaimed book exploring the nature of social behavior and the social sciences.

Author: Poe Yu-ze Wan
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 9781409411529
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Poe Yu-ze Wan argues for a critical realist and systemist social ontology, designed to shed light on current debates in social theory concerning the relationship of social ontology to practical social research, and the nature of 'the social'. It explores the works of the systems theorist Mario Bunge in comparison with the approach of Niklas Luhmann and critical social systems theorists, to challenge the commonly held view that the systems-based approach is holistic in nature and necessarily downplays the role of human agency.

Author: Trudie Maria Booth
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 0761849718
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description
This comprehensive manual thoroughly covers every aspect of French grammar, from the basic to the most advanced level, and illustrates the grammatical structures with useful, practical and interesting examples. Up-to-date language and usage both on the formal and on the informal level is paired with cultural information about France, making the study of grammar a pleasant experience. The book offers its users clear and detailed explanations, as well as the opportunity to practice their reading, writing and speaking skills in numerous oral and written exercises, which include translations, suggestions for communicative activities with a partner, and topics for written composition. A Complete French Grammar for Reference and Practice can be used as a classroom text in intermediate and advanced courses, as well as for reference and self-study. It is a reliable source of information for teachers and students alike, and addresses all those learners who want to speak and write French correctly.

Author: Maurizio Catino
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107027039
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
The book examines the mechanisms that generate myopia in organizations and explores how organizations can foresee and contain unexpected events.

Author: Ben Jann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311047297X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
The question of how cooperation and social order can evolve from a Hobbesian state of nature of a “war of all against all” has always been at the core of social scientific inquiry. Social dilemmas are the main analytical paradigm used by social scientists to explain competition, cooperation, and conflict in human groups. The formal analysis of social dilemmas allows for identifying the conditions under which cooperation evolves or unravels. This knowledge informs the design of institutions that promote cooperative behavior. Yet to gain practical relevance in policymaking and institutional design, predictions derived from the analysis of social dilemmas must be put to an empirical test. The collection of articles in this book gives an overview of state-of-the-art research on social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation. It covers theoretical contributions and offers a broad range of examples on how theoretical insights can be empirically verified and applied to cooperation problems in everyday life. By bringing together a group of distinguished scholars, the book fills an important gap in sociological scholarship and addresses some of the most interesting questions of human sociality.

Author: Robert Leroux
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030046877
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
The thinking of Antoine-Augustin Cournot has inspired a growing literature in economy and epistemology, but as of yet, his sociological thought has not been explicitly discussed and contextualized within the discipline. From the 1850s to the end of the 1870s, Cournot contributed significantly to the history of French sociology, particularly in the development of one essential idea: that forms of knowledge are intimately linked to the progress of reason. Philosophy, therefore, becomes interested in the development of the sciences, evolving as they do from the process of rationalizing human societies. Cournot’s comparative-historical sociology, “rediscovered” especially by Gabriel Tarde in the 20th century, seeks to understand how a macro-sociological trend can depend on the aggregation of a host individual decisions and actions, or to discern a certain order out of apparent chaos.

Author: Peter Hedström
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191615234
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 795

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Book Description
Analytical sociology is a strategy for understanding the social world. It is concerned with explaining important social facts such as network structures, patterns of residential segregation, typical beliefs, cultural tastes, and common ways of acting. It explains such facts by detailing in clear and precise ways the mechanisms through which the social facts were brought about. Making sense of the relationship between micro and macro thus is one of the central concerns of analytical sociology. The approach is a contemporary incarnation of Robert K. Merton's notion of middle-range theory and presents a vision of sociological theory as a tool-box of semi-general theories each of which is adequate for explaining certain types of phenomena. The Handbook brings together some of the most prominent sociologists in the world. Some of the chapters focus on action and interaction as the cogs and wheels of social processes, while others consider the dynamic social processes that these actions and interactions bring about.