La robótica y la inteligencia artificial en la nueva era de la revolución industrial 4.0 PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788413248028
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 672

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Author: Ignacio Lledó Benito
Publisher: Dykinson
ISBN: 8413776619
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
El futuro de la singularidad tecnológica ha llegado para quedarse. Las innumerables capacidades de la IA y de la robótica son evidencias incontestables, y cada vez son más intensas e innovadoras en la vida social, económica, y en donde sus notables aplicaciones a los distintos sectores nos manifiestan una realidad cada vez más alejada de lo que no hace mucho tiempo era pura “distopía”. Y sin embargo, hoy en día nos sitúan en un mundo en donde el hombre se dice (no exento de un tono autocomplaciente) será superado por la “máquina pensante”, superinteligente y plenamente autónoma, capaz de “pensar, sentir y decidir” por sí misma. Nada que ver con los autómatas del medioevo cuyo afán consistía simplemente en emular tareas repetitivas del ser humano. Hoy con la denominada Revolución 4.0 se camina en una dirección en donde la “creatividad computacional” nos situará en un futuro de incógnitas e incertidumbres, no sólo tecnológicas, sino éticas y jurídicas de primer orden. Así las cosas se piensa que los robots inteligentes (los nuevos esclavos digitales, como los viejos siervos o esclavos del Derecho romano) serán capaces de superar el razonamiento, conocimiento y conciencia humana. No sólo nos bastan estas desconcertantes reflexiones, sino que serán capaces de emular actividades propias del cerebro y desarrollar un pensamiento lógico, incluso superior al “racional”, y en donde no seremos capaces (como el clásico test o juego de la imitación de Alan Turing) de distinguir el hombre de la máquina… ¿utópico espejismo o revolución tecnológica cierta? Un paso de gigante de la vieja máquina de vapor a la máquina superinteligente, capaz de alcanzar un razonamiento propio (machine learning) y con sutiles ventajas competitivas. En este sofisticado estado de cosas hasta la UE (en resoluciones del Parlamento Europeo) se plantea de futuro otorgar personalidad electrónica a los robots inteligentes, capaz de generar decisiones autónomas cuando alcance “ese ansiado aprendizaje profundo” (deep learning) lo que nos sitúa en otro problema consistente en responder de los daños que pueda cometer por sus actuaciones individuales los “agentes autónomos” alejados de los dictados de supervisadas programaciones algorítmicas y por el contrario siendo capaces de tomar y adoptar sus decisiones propias por la interconectividad con el entorno.

Author: Martin Van Creveld
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1439143978
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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In this impressive work, van Creveld considers man's use of technology over the past 4,000 years and its impact on military organization, weaponary, logistics, intelligence, communications, transportation, and command. This revised paperback edition has been updated to include an account of the range of technology in the recent Gulf War.

Author: E. Valsami-Jones
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843390019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681

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Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.

Author: Ana Azevedo
Publisher: Acpil
ISBN: 9781911218777
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in the International Conference on Gender Research (ICGR 2018) which is being hosted this year by the ISCAP in Porto, Portugal on 12-13 April 2018. ICGR is a new event on the international research conferences calendar and provides a valuable platform for individuals to present their research findings, display their work in progress and discuss conceptual and empirical advances in the areas surrounding Gender Research. It provides an important opportunity for researchers across a diverse range of fields all looking at aspects relating to Gender to come together with peers to share their varied and valuable experiences. The first day will be opened with a keynote presentation by Bruce I Newman from DePaul University in Chicago, USA who will address the topic Gender and Democracy. In the afternoon, there will be an additional keynote address on Empowering women in the IT/IS research: the importance of role models given by Isabel Ramos from, University of Minho, Portugal. The second day of the conference will be opened by Paola Paoloni from "NiccolÒ Cusano" University, Rome, Italy. Paola will be talking about A Relational Capital Dimension in Universities. In this event, participants will have the opportunity to have access to the latest research and developments concerning Gender Research and after an initial submission of 180 Abstracts, there will be 62 Research Papers, 8 PhD Research Papers, 2 Masters Papers, 1 Non-Academic and 4 Work in Progress Paper published in these Conference Proceedings. These papers represent truly global research in the field, with contributions from Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, The Netherlands, Turkey, UAE, UK and USA.

Author: Jonathan Bergmann
Publisher: International Society for Technology in Education
ISBN: 1564844684
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Learn what a flipped classroom is and why it works, and get the information you need to flip a classroom. You’ll also learn the flipped mastery model, where students learn at their own pace, furthering opportunities for personalized education. This simple concept is easily replicable in any classroom, doesn’t cost much to implement, and helps foster self-directed learning. Once you flip, you won’t want to go back!

Author: Cecilia Aragon
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262367599
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Best practices for addressing the bias and inequality that may result from the automated collection, analysis, and distribution of large datasets. Human-centered data science is a new interdisciplinary field that draws from human-computer interaction, social science, statistics, and computational techniques. This book, written by founders of the field, introduces best practices for addressing the bias and inequality that may result from the automated collection, analysis, and distribution of very large datasets. It offers a brief and accessible overview of many common statistical and algorithmic data science techniques, explains human-centered approaches to data science problems, and presents practical guidelines and real-world case studies to help readers apply these methods. The authors explain how data scientists’ choices are involved at every stage of the data science workflow—and show how a human-centered approach can enhance each one, by making the process more transparent, asking questions, and considering the social context of the data. They describe how tools from social science might be incorporated into data science practices, discuss different types of collaboration, and consider data storytelling through visualization. The book shows that data science practitioners can build rigorous and ethical algorithms and design projects that use cutting-edge computational tools and address social concerns.

Author: Department of the Army
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781673606539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Author: Alexander Klimburg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789949921133
Category : Computer crimes
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
"What, exactly, is 'National Cyber Security'? The rise of cyberspace as a field of human endeavour is probably nothing less than one of the most significant developments in world history. Cyberspace already directly impacts every facet of human existence including economic, social, cultural and political developments, and the rate of change is not likely to stop anytime soon. However, the socio-political answers to the questions posed by the rise of cyberspace often significantly lag behind the rate of technological change. One of the fields most challenged by this development is that of 'national security'. The National Cyber Security Framework Manual provides detailed background information and in-depth theoretical frameworks to help the reader understand the various facets of National Cyber Security, according to different levels of public policy formulation. The four levels of government--political, strategic, operational and tactical/technical--each have their own perspectives on National Cyber Security, and each is addressed in individual sections within the Manual. Additionally, the Manual gives examples of relevant institutions in National Cyber Security, from top-level policy coordination bodies down to cyber crisis management structures and similar institutions."--Page 4 of cover.

Author: Dànielle Nicole DeVoss
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
ISBN: 9781433125614
Category : Copyright
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The symbols, signs, and traces of copyright and related intellectual property laws that appear on everyday texts, objects, and artifacts have multiplied exponentially over the past 15 years. Digital spaces have revolutionized access to content and transformed the ways in which content is porous and malleable. In this volume, contributors focus on copyright as it relates to culture. The editors argue that what «counts» as property must be understood as shifting terrain deeply influenced by historical, economic, cultural, religious, and digital perspectives. Key themes addressed include issues of how: - Culture is framed, defined, and/or identified in conversations about intellectual property; - The humanities and other related disciplines are implicated in intellectual property issues; - The humanities will continue to rub up against copyright (e.g., issues of authorship, authorial agency, ownership of texts); - Different cultures and bodies of literature approach intellectual property, and how competing dynasties and marginalized voices exist beyond the dominant U.S. copyright paradigm. Offering a transnational and interdisciplinary perspective, Cultures of Copyright offers readers - scholars, researchers, practitioners, theorists, and others - key considerations to contemplate in terms of how we understand copyright's past and how we chart its futures.