La cause des pauvres en France PDF Download

Author: Frédéric Viguier
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782724625400
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 354

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Author: Frédéric Viguier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 589

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Cette thèse de sociologie historique explore les mobilisations au nom des pauvres en France depuis 1945. Le pauvre et l'exclu ont aujourd'hui remplacé le travailleur des classes populaires dans les représentations collectives. En même temps, la protection sociale des classes populaires a basculé de l'assurance vers l'assistance. L'enquête se situe au carrefour de l'histoire de la protection sociale, de la haute administration, du champ politique et des champs intellectuels et scientifiques. Après 1945, de petits groupes issus du catholicisme social anticapitaliste inventent la cause des pauvres comme une nouvelle forme de charité. Mais le puissant mouvement ouvrier domine la cause, considérant que seule l'amélioration des conditions d'emploi résorbera la pauvreté. Dans les années 1960, la cause des pauvres s'autonomise des luttes salariales et choisit le lobbying auprès des pouvoirs publics pour améliorer le système d'assistance. Alors que les exigences du capitalisme de marché affaiblissent les idéaux solidaristes, les hauts fonctionnaires du social soutiennent cette cause pour recentrer leurs investissements progressistes. Au cours des années 1970, ils donnent aux avocats des pauvres leurs premières victoires: l'action sociale s'élargit, de nouveaux dispositifs sociaux sont confiés aux associations. À partir de 1984, la cause des pauvres devient un problème public : des dispositifs de protection sociale conçus pour les « exclus de la croissance » remplacent les protections dont bénéficiait naguère le monde aujourd'hui défait des classes populaires salariées.

Author: Peter Sloman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030757064
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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This new edited collection brings together historians and social scientists to engage with the global history of Universal Basic Income (UBI) and offer historically-rich perspectives on contemporary debates about the future of work. In particular, the book goes beyond a genealogy of a seemingly utopian idea to explore how the meaning and reception of basic income proposals has changed over time. The study of UBI provides a prism through which we can understand how different intellectual traditions, political agents, and policy problems have opened up space for new thinking about work and welfare at critical moments. Contributions range broadly across time and space, from Milton Friedman and the debate over guaranteed income in the post-war United States to the emergence of the European basic income movement in the 1980s and the politics of cash transfers in contemporary South Africa. Taken together, these chapters address comparative questions: why do proposals for a guaranteed minimum income emerge at some times and recede into the background in others? What kinds of problems is basic income designed to solve, and how have policy proposals been shaped by changing attitudes to gender roles and the boundaries of social citizenship? What role have transnational networks played in carrying UBI proposals between the global north and the global south, and how does the politics of basic income vary between these contexts? In short, the book builds on a growing body of scholarship on UBI and lays the groundwork for a much richer understanding of the history of this radical proposal. Chapter 3 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Author: Pierre Marie Sébastien Baron BIGOT DE MOROGUES
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Author: Chris Bevan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 104002811X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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This handbook provides a comprehensive global survey and assessment of the law and policy relating to homelessness prevention. Homelessness is regarded internationally as one of the most pressing issues facing humanity and one of the greatest social challenges of our times. This has been further amplified as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Across the globe, there is an enormous divergence in both experiences of and responses to homelessness from governments and state actors. This handbook examines how different jurisdictions from across all five continents of the world have encountered, framed and responded to homelessness. Written by expert scholars and leaders in their field, the book engages in a multidisciplinary and comparative analysis of homelessness as an issue of acute social concern. Understandings of homelessness are geographically, culturally and historically situated, making analysis of each jurisdiction’s approach by a national expert deeply insightful. The collection examines legal and extra-legal policy interventions targeted at reducing or preventing homelessness from across the globe. Drawing on diverse perspectives, differing cultures and welfare regimes, it thus constitutes a timely evaluation of current approaches to homelessness internationally. This book will appeal to students and scholars of homelessness, sociology, social policy, anthropology, and urban sociology, as well as international and national policymakers.

Author: Domingo de Soto (O.P.)
Publisher: Dalloz-Sirey
ISBN: 9782247133956
Category : Church and social problems
Languages : fr
Pages : 108

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Author: Louise Camplong
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2706272201
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 84

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Défi des années 90 : la pauvreté. Chômage, exclusion et déclin des solidarités mettent en cause l’équilibre social de la France. Impératifs économiques et impératifs sociaux sont intimement liés, dans leurs contradictions comme dans leurs implications : pour être efficace, la lutte contre la pauvreté se situe la fois sur le plan économique et sur le plan social. Louise Camplong est journaliste économique et sociale.

Author: Simone Azzopardi
Publisher: Edizioni Studium S.r.l.
ISBN: 8838254265
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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The Mediterranean, both a sea and a theatre, has served throughout history as a fundamental crossroads for the political-religious dynamics and international tensions that characterize the various worlds, east and west, south and north, that meet in this basin. Starting from these premises, the present work examines - within a chronological span that goes from the conclusion of the Second World War to the end of Pius XII’s pontificate - the contribution offered by the Holy See and by Catholics from different national contexts in deciphering the role of the Mediterranean Sea within the wider global context. As such, it constitutes a reflection on this geographical space with its peculiar cultural, economic, political, and religious realities by highlighting the role played by the Mediterranean in the elaboration of visions and projects of civilization. This work is the fruit of a wider research programme called Occidentes - Horizons and projects of civilization in the Church of Pius XII. It brings together the work of seven historians from different European Universities.

Author:
Publisher: TheBookEdition
ISBN: 2954084405
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Author: Jean-Christophe Sarrot
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782708245037
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 222

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