Crime and Police Effectiveness PDF Download

Author: R. V. G. Clarke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Author: Joel Simon
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231538332
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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An examination of how the media is under fire and how to safeguard journalists and the information they seek to share with the public. Journalists are being imprisoned and killed in record numbers. Online surveillance is annihilating privacy, and the Internet can be brought under government control at any time. Joel Simon, the executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists, warns that we can no longer assume that our global information ecosystem is stable, protected, and robust. Journalists are increasingly vulnerable to attack by authoritarian governments, militants, criminals, and terrorists, who all seek to use technology, political pressure, and violence to set the global information agenda. Reporting from Pakistan, Russia, Turkey, Egypt, and Mexico, among other hotspots, Simon finds journalists under threat from all sides. The result is a growing crisis in information—a shortage of the news we need to make sense of our globalized world and fight human rights abuses, manage conflict, and promote accountability. Drawing on his experience defending journalists on the front lines, he calls on “global citizens,” U.S. policy makers, international law advocates, and human rights groups to create a global freedom-of-expression agenda tied to trade, climate, and other major negotiations. He proposes ten key priorities, including combating the murder of journalists, ending censorship, and developing a global free-expression charter to challenge the criminal and corrupt forces that seek to manipulate the world's news. “Wise and insightful. [Simon] offers hope to all who care about maintaining the free flow of information in a world full of would-be censors.”—Ann Cooper, Columbia Journalism School

Author:
Publisher: Bruylant
ISBN: 2802769693
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 418

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Le Parquet européen devrait être opérationnel d’ici le 1er mars 2021. Chargé des investigations et des poursuites pénales en ce qui concerne les infractions portant atteinte aux intérêts financiers de l’Union, il est le premier organe de l’Union européenne à être équipé de pouvoirs contraignants vis-à-vis des autorités nationales en matière pénale. C’est un des éléments qui permet de le distinguer des deux principales agences européennes en matière pénale que sont Eurojust et Europol. Il incarne en quelque sorte le passage d’une coopération judiciaire horizontale à une coopération verticale, marquée par une certaine supranationalité. Par delà l’instauration d’une figure symbolique forte annonçant l’avènement d’un pouvoir judiciaire européen, c’est toute une organisation, un arsenal juridique, des pratiques qui seront mises à l’épreuve. Ceci, dans le contexte paradoxal d’une remise en cause chronique des institutions européennes par les opinions publiques et du besoin imminent d’une lutte « à l’échelle européenne » contre la criminalité économique et financière. Cet ouvrage pose la question de savoir si le Parquet européen constitue une véritable révolution, ouvrant la voie à une certaine fédéralisation de la justice pénale, ou une évolution plus modeste. Pour y répondre, il étudie avant tout la genèse de ce Parquet européen, de même que les longues et difficiles négociations qui lui ont donné corps. Il met en exergue l’originalité du résultat nal de celles-ci, notamment le fait qu’il est fondé sur la coopération renforcée de 22 États membres de l’Union européenne. Il se penche ensuite sur sa mise en œuvre, et ce à travers divers aspects, allant de la nomination du chef du Parquet européen aux relations avec les États tiers, en passant par les relations avec les autorités nationales et les agences ou autres organes de l’Union européenne. Le Parquet européen aura en effet d’importants pouvoirs mais devra agir en coopération étroite avec l’OLAF (l’Office européen de lutte antifraude), Eurojust (l’Agence européenne pour la coopération judiciaire en matière pénale) et Europol (l’Office européen de police). Cet ouvrage revient également sur certains grands enjeux que cette révolution/évolution au sein de l’espace judiciaire européen engendre au regard des droits fondamentaux. En effet, l’originalité du Parquet européen implique entre autres des modes de contrôle adaptés. Enfin, ce nouvel organe ne manquera certes pas d’évoluer, entre autres au plan des infractions relevant de sa compétence. C’est par ces perspectives d’avenir que l’ouvrage se clôt.

Author: Marie Mercat-Bruns
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520283805
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Consists of interviews with American professors.

Author: Gresham M. Sykes
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400828279
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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The Society of Captives, first published in 1958, is a classic of modern criminology and one of the most important books ever written about prison. Gresham Sykes wrote the book at the height of the Cold War, motivated by the world's experience of fascism and communism to study the closest thing to a totalitarian system in American life: a maximum security prison. His analysis calls into question the extent to which prisons can succeed in their attempts to control every facet of life--or whether the strong bonds between prisoners make it impossible to run a prison without finding ways of "accommodating" the prisoners. Re-released now with a new introduction by Bruce Western and a new epilogue by the author, The Society of Captives will continue to serve as an indispensable text for coming to terms with the nature of modern power.

Author: Vanessa R. Schwartz
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520221680
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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"An exciting, innovative, and significant work. The author points to how the crowd experience transcended class and gender divisions and was transformed from acts of collective violence into acts of collective consumption."—Michael B. Miller, author of Shanghai on the Métro

Author: Manuel Kellerbauer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192513419
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 3329

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This Commentary provides an article-by-article summary of the TEU, the TFEU, and the Charter of Fundamental Rights, offering a quick reference to the provisions of the Treaties and how they are interpreted and applied in practice. Written by a team of contributors drawn from the Legal Service of the European Commission and academia, the Commentary offers expert guidance to practitioners and academics seeking fast access to the Treaties and current practice. The Commentary follows a set structure, offering a short overview of the Article, the Article text itself, a key references list including essential case law and legislation, and a structured commentary on the Article itself. The editors and contributors combine experience in practice with a strong academic background and have published widely on a variety of EU law subjects.

Author: Abd Samad Moussaoui
Publisher: Seven Stories Press
ISBN: 1609803310
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Zacarias Moussaoui was arrested in the United States in August 2001. He is currently in a federal prison in Virginia, charged with "conspiring with Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda to murder thousands of innocent people in New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania." Moussaoui , who trained to be a pilot in Oklahoma, admits to being a member of Al-Qaeda but denies involvement in the events of September 11. He has opted to defend himself. Written by his brother, Zacarias, My Brother tells the story of Zac’s life from birth to the time in 1996 when he broke contact with his family and became deeply involved with Muslim fundamentalists in London. It is a unique document about what it is to grow up a Muslim in Western Europe today and how an extremist is made. In Zacarias, My Brother, author Abd Samad Moussaoui describes the struggle that young Arab men and their families endure in Europe, seeking an education and equal opportunity, only to find most avenues of assimilation effectively barred to people of color. At the same time, he authoritatively details the techniques of the extremist sects that recruit potential terrorist cadres. Members of the Wahhabi sect have perfected a rhetoric that appeals to the wounded pride of these young Arab men, Moussaoui writes—for example, offering funds to help them complete their education. Moussaoui deplores the route taken by his brother. He is not in any way an apologist for terrorism. Even so, he shows convincingly that normal young men can end up terrorists, and suggests how and why this happens. Moussaoui shows with gripping clarity how Wahhabism distorts true Islamic faith and the threat it poses to Islam. And his book strongly suggests that the best defense against terrorist groups like the Wahhabi sect in the future is anything people can do to end racism.

Author: Biondi, Andrea
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839103353
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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This timely book explores the complexities of the EU’s international economic relations in the context of its commitment to the rule of law both within the Union and internationally. Bringing together diverse perspectives from both EU and international law scholars and practitioners, the book investigates some of the most controversial and lively issues in the field of EU external relations and the relationship between EU law and international law.

Author: Council of the European Union. General Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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